Grady Booch: Don't fear superintelligent AI
גריידי בוץ׳: אל תפחדו מבינה מלאכותית סופר אינטלגנטית
IBM's Grady Booch is shaping the future of cognitive computing by building intelligent systems that can reason and learn. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
I was the quintessential nerd.
you probably still are.
כנראה עדיין גם היום.
in the dusty plains of north Texas,
של צפון טקסס,
who was the son of a pastor.
calculus books for fun.
and a computer and model rockets,
ומודלים של טילים,
rocket fuel in my bedroom.
בחדר השינה שלי.
came to the theaters,
סטנלי קובריק הגיע למסכים,
to value the mission over human life.
על פני חיי אדם.
the limits of our bodies and our minds,
של גופינו ומחשבותינו,
complexity and grace
from the Air Force Academy
בחיל האויר
into an engineering problem
mission control in Houston
on average 13 minutes
from the Earth to Mars.
there's not enough time.
in the mission profile
on the surface of Mars
members of the science team.
מהצוות המדעי.
from an engineering perspective,
that what I needed to architect
artificial intelligence.
something very much like a HAL
משהו מאוד דומה להאל
an artificial intelligence like that?
that needs to be engineered.
שצריך להיות מהונדס.
in building a sentient machine.
the illusion of intelligence.
have come a long way
Dr. Chandra were here today,
ד״ר צ׳נדרה היה פה היום
upon millions of devices,
של מכשירים,
and act in advance?
with humans in natural language?
עם בני אדם בשפה טבעית?
that recognize objects, identify emotions,
שיכירו אובייקטים, יזהו רגשות,
play games and even read lips?
ואפילו יקראו שפתיים?
and learns along the way?
ולומדות בדרך?
that have a theory of mind?
an ethical and moral foundation?
מורלי ואתי?
such an artificial intelligence
you must ask yourself is,
some measure of trepidation.
the destruction of the family.
all civil conversation.
לסופו של הדיון התרבותי.
the written word become pervasive,
our ability to memorize.
that these technologies
that extended the human experience
of an AI like this,
embody some of our values.
כמה מהערכים שלנו.
is fundamentally different
היא שונה מהותית
software-intensive system of the past.
how to recognize flowers,
of the kinds I like.
how to play a game --
how to play a game like Go,
a good game from a bad game.
intelligent legal assistant,
עבור עזרה משפטית,
that is part of that law.
this is what we call ground truth,
זה מה שאנו קוראים לו אמת בסיסית,
a sense of our values.
an artificial intelligence
as a human who is well-trained.
מאשר על אדם שאומן היטב.
nongovernment organization?
in the hand of a lone wolf.
של זאב בודד.
against all random acts of violence,
מכל מעשה אלימות אקראי,
and subtle training
an internet virus to the world,
all of a sudden it's in a million places
ופתאום זה במליון מקומות
all over the place.
are much larger,
an artificial intelligence
such as "The Matrix," "Metropolis,"
״מטרופוליס״ ,
shows such as "Westworld,"
by the philosopher Nick Bostrom,
של הפילוסוף ניק בוסטרום,
might not only be dangerous,
לא רק מסוכנת,
to all of humanity.
על האנושות כולה.
thirst for information
that they may have goals
such as Elon Musk and Stephen Hawking.
כמו אלון מאסק וסטפן הוקינג.
are fundamentally wrong.
of Dr. Bostrom's argument to unpack,
של דוקטור בוסטרום,
than super doing.
all aspects of the Discovery.
של הדיסקברי.
with a superintelligence.
over all of our world.
from the movie "The Terminator"
that was in every corner of the world.
that control the weather,
ששולטת במזג האוויר,
capricious, chaotic humans.
an artificial intelligence existed,
with human economies,
of a superintelligence
of human and societal issues
and education throughout the globe
לכל האנושות
through cognitive healthcare?
תוך שימוש במערכת בריאות קוגניטיבית?
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Grady Booch - Scientist, philosopherIBM's Grady Booch is shaping the future of cognitive computing by building intelligent systems that can reason and learn.
Why you should listen
When he was 13, Grady Booch saw 2001: A Space Odyssey in the theaters for the first time. Ever since, he's been trying to build Hal (albeit one without the homicidal tendencies). A scientist, storyteller and philosopher, Booch is Chief Scientist for Software Engineering as well as Chief Scientist for Watson/M at IBM Research, where he leads IBM's research and development for embodied cognition. Having originated the term and the practice of object-oriented design, he is best known for his work in advancing the fields of software engineering and software architecture.
A co-author of the Unified Modeling Language (UML), a founding member of the Agile Allianc, and a founding member of the Hillside Group, Booch has published six books and several hundred technical articles, including an ongoing column for IEEE Software. He's also a trustee for the Computer History Museum, an IBM Fellow, an ACM Fellow and IEEE Fellow. He has been awarded the Lovelace Medal and has given the Turing Lecture for the BCS, and was recently named an IEEE Computer Pioneer.
Booch is currently deeply involved in the development of cognitive systems and is also developing a major trans-media documentary for public broadcast on the intersection of computing and the human experience.
Grady Booch | Speaker | TED.com