Grady Booch: Don't fear superintelligent AI
Грэйди Буч: Не бойтесь сверхразумного искусственного интеллекта
IBM's Grady Booch is shaping the future of cognitive computing by building intelligent systems that can reason and learn. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
I was the quintessential nerd.
you probably still are.
наверняка таким и остались.
in the dusty plains of north Texas,
среди равнин Северного Техаса.
who was the son of a pastor.
calculus books for fun.
книги по математическому анализу.
and a computer and model rockets,
в своей комнате лазер,
rocket fuel in my bedroom.
а потом и топливо для ракеты.
came to the theaters,
«Космическая одиссея 2001 года»,
абсолютно всё,
кораблём Discovery,
to value the mission over human life.
он предпочёл миссию.
в удивительное время
the limits of our bodies and our minds,
наших тел и нашего разума,
complexity and grace
сложности и тонкости,
from the Air Force Academy
командовании ВС США,
into an engineering problem
инженерными разработками,
mission control in Houston
на управление полётами в Хьюстоне,
on average 13 minutes
from the Earth to Mars.
there's not enough time.
времени не хватит.
in the mission profile
on the surface of Mars
members of the science team.
from an engineering perspective,
that what I needed to architect
artificial intelligence.
искусственный интеллект.
something very much like a HAL
что-то очень похожее на HAL,
an artificial intelligence like that?
искусственный интеллект?
that needs to be engineered.
который нужно распутать.
in building a sentient machine.
the illusion of intelligence.
have come a long way
технике прошли долгий путь
Dr. Chandra were here today,
возникло бы у его изобретателя
upon millions of devices,
and act in advance?
которые говорят на человеческом языке?
with humans in natural language?
распознавать объекты, эмоции,
that recognize objects, identify emotions,
play games and even read lips?
играть и даже читать по губам?
формулировать цели,
and learns along the way?
и учиться в процессе их выполнения?
способные понимать чужое сознание?
that have a theory of mind?
an ethical and moral foundation?
с этическими и нравственными основами?
such an artificial intelligence
такого искусственного разума
you must ask yourself is,
должны себе задать:
some measure of trepidation.
the destruction of the family.
all civil conversation.
общаться вживую.
the written word become pervasive,
что распространилась письменность,
our ability to memorize.
способность к запоминанию.
that these technologies
that extended the human experience
of an AI like this,
с такими возможностями,
embody some of our values.
вберёт в себя наши ценности.
is fundamentally different
системы принципиально отличается
software-intensive system of the past.
требующих множества программ.
how to recognize flowers,
of the kinds I like.
которые нравятся мне.
how to play a game --
how to play a game like Go,
например, в игру го,
a good game from a bad game.
intelligent legal assistant,
помощника юриста с ИИ,
that is part of that law.
которые являются частью закона.
this is what we call ground truth,
контрольными данными,
a sense of our values.
an artificial intelligence
я доверяю ИИ столь же,
as a human who is well-trained.
с хорошим воспитанием.
nongovernment organization?
неправительственных организаций?
in the hand of a lone wolf.
against all random acts of violence,
от всех случайных актов насилия,
and subtle training
и тщательного обучения,
an internet virus to the world,
интернет-вирус по всему миру,
all of a sudden it's in a million places
и он повсюду,
all over the place.
are much larger,
an artificial intelligence
искусственный интеллект
such as "The Matrix," "Metropolis,"
«Матрица», «Метрополь»,
shows such as "Westworld,"
by the philosopher Nick Bostrom,
в книге «Искусственный интеллект»
might not only be dangerous,
быть не только опасен,
to all of humanity.
существованию человечества.
thirst for information
учиться самостоятельно
that they may have goals
что у них могут быть цели,
потребностям человека.
such as Elon Musk and Stephen Hawking.
как Элон Маск и Стивен Хокинг.
are fundamentally wrong.
of Dr. Bostrom's argument to unpack,
аргументами Бострома,
than super doing.
что сверхвозможности.
all aspects of the Discovery.
управление Discovery.
with a superintelligence.
over all of our world.
from the movie "The Terminator"
that was in every corner of the world.
в любой части мира.
that control the weather,
который контролирует погоду,
capricious, chaotic humans.
an artificial intelligence existed,
with human economies,
с нашей экономикой
за владение ресурсами.
of a superintelligence
of human and societal issues
и социальные проблемы,
в человеческом труде?
and education throughout the globe
и дать образование всему миру,
through cognitive healthcare?
через разумное здравоохранение?
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Grady Booch - Scientist, philosopherIBM's Grady Booch is shaping the future of cognitive computing by building intelligent systems that can reason and learn.
Why you should listen
When he was 13, Grady Booch saw 2001: A Space Odyssey in the theaters for the first time. Ever since, he's been trying to build Hal (albeit one without the homicidal tendencies). A scientist, storyteller and philosopher, Booch is Chief Scientist for Software Engineering as well as Chief Scientist for Watson/M at IBM Research, where he leads IBM's research and development for embodied cognition. Having originated the term and the practice of object-oriented design, he is best known for his work in advancing the fields of software engineering and software architecture.
A co-author of the Unified Modeling Language (UML), a founding member of the Agile Allianc, and a founding member of the Hillside Group, Booch has published six books and several hundred technical articles, including an ongoing column for IEEE Software. He's also a trustee for the Computer History Museum, an IBM Fellow, an ACM Fellow and IEEE Fellow. He has been awarded the Lovelace Medal and has given the Turing Lecture for the BCS, and was recently named an IEEE Computer Pioneer.
Booch is currently deeply involved in the development of cognitive systems and is also developing a major trans-media documentary for public broadcast on the intersection of computing and the human experience.
Grady Booch | Speaker | TED.com