Grady Booch: Don't fear superintelligent AI
Grady Booch: Nebojte se superinteligentní AI
IBM's Grady Booch is shaping the future of cognitive computing by building intelligent systems that can reason and learn. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
I was the quintessential nerd.
you probably still are.
jím ještě možná jste.
in the dusty plains of north Texas,
na prašných pláních severního Texasu,
who was the son of a pastor.
calculus books for fun.
začal číst o integrálech.
and a computer and model rockets,
laseru a počítače a rakety
rocket fuel in my bedroom.
v mé ložnici.
came to the theaters,
vesmírné lodě Discovery
to value the mission over human life.
než lidského života.
the limits of our bodies and our minds,
complexity and grace
from the Air Force Academy
z letecké akademie
into an engineering problem
do inženýrského problému,
mission control in Houston
na řídicí středisko v Houstonu,
on average 13 minutes
from the Earth to Mars.
there's not enough time.
není zde dost času.
in the mission profile
on the surface of Mars
members of the science team.
vědeckého týmu.
from an engineering perspective,
that what I needed to architect
artificial intelligence.
something very much like a HAL
něco velmi podobného HALovi,
an artificial intelligence like that?
takovou umělou inteligenci?
that needs to be engineered.
který potřebuje být vyřešen.
in building a sentient machine.
cítícího stroje.
the illusion of intelligence.
have come a long way
podstoupila dlouhou cestu
na obrazovce
Dr. Chandra were here today,
upon millions of devices,
and act in advance?
a jednat v předstihu?
komunikuje s lidmi přirozeným jazykem?
with humans in natural language?
rozlišuje objekty, identifikuje emoce,
that recognize objects, identify emotions,
play games and even read lips?
a dokonce odečítá ze rtů?
který stanovuje cíle,
and learns along the way?
a průběžně se učí?
that have a theory of mind?
které mají teorii mysli?
an ethical and moral foundation?
mají etické a morální základy?
such an artificial intelligence
umělou inteligenci
you must ask yourself is,
some measure of trepidation.
the destruction of the family.
rozpad rodiny.
all civil conversation.
obyčejnou konverzaci.
the written word become pervasive,
všudypřítomné psané slovo,
our ability to memorize.
schopnosti pamatovat si.
that these technologies
that extended the human experience
of an AI like this,
embody some of our values.
is fundamentally different
je zcela odlišné
software-intensive system of the past.
systému minulosti.
Učíme je.
how to recognize flowers,
of the kinds I like.
how to play a game --
how to play a game like Go,
a good game from a bad game.
intelligent legal assistant,
právního asistenta,
that is part of that law.
které jsou součástí práva.
this is what we call ground truth,
základní pravda
a sense of our values.
an artificial intelligence
as a human who is well-trained.
nongovernment organization?
nevládní organizace?
in the hand of a lone wolf.
v rukou osamělého vlka.
against all random acts of violence,
proti všem náhodným násilným činům,
and subtle training
an internet virus to the world,
do světa internetový virus,
all of a sudden it's in a million places
objeví na milionech míst
all over the place.
are much larger,
an artificial intelligence
such as "The Matrix," "Metropolis,"
jako "Matrix", "Metropolis"
shows such as "Westworld,"
by the philosopher Nick Bostrom,
filozofa Nicka Bostroma
might not only be dangerous,
může být nejenom nebezpečná,
to all of humanity.
celému lidstvu.
thirst for information
that they may have goals
s potřebami člověka.
such as Elon Musk and Stephen Hawking.
Elon Musk a Stephen Hawking.
are fundamentally wrong.
of Dr. Bostrom's argument to unpack,
dr. Bostroma k diskusi
than super doing.
od super konání.
all aspects of the Discovery.
with a superintelligence.
over all of our world.
celého našeho světa.
from the movie "The Terminator"
that was in every corner of the world.
v každém koutku světa.
that control the weather,
capricious, chaotic humans.
an artificial intelligence existed,
umělá inteligence existovala,
with human economies,
s lidskými ekonomikami
odpojit ze zásuvky.
of a superintelligence
of human and societal issues
lidské a společenské otázky,
and education throughout the globe
a vzdělávání napříč zeměkoulí
through cognitive healthcare?
pomocí kognitivní zdravotní péče?
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Grady Booch - Scientist, philosopherIBM's Grady Booch is shaping the future of cognitive computing by building intelligent systems that can reason and learn.
Why you should listen
When he was 13, Grady Booch saw 2001: A Space Odyssey in the theaters for the first time. Ever since, he's been trying to build Hal (albeit one without the homicidal tendencies). A scientist, storyteller and philosopher, Booch is Chief Scientist for Software Engineering as well as Chief Scientist for Watson/M at IBM Research, where he leads IBM's research and development for embodied cognition. Having originated the term and the practice of object-oriented design, he is best known for his work in advancing the fields of software engineering and software architecture.
A co-author of the Unified Modeling Language (UML), a founding member of the Agile Allianc, and a founding member of the Hillside Group, Booch has published six books and several hundred technical articles, including an ongoing column for IEEE Software. He's also a trustee for the Computer History Museum, an IBM Fellow, an ACM Fellow and IEEE Fellow. He has been awarded the Lovelace Medal and has given the Turing Lecture for the BCS, and was recently named an IEEE Computer Pioneer.
Booch is currently deeply involved in the development of cognitive systems and is also developing a major trans-media documentary for public broadcast on the intersection of computing and the human experience.
Grady Booch | Speaker | TED.com