Grady Booch: Don't fear superintelligent AI
그래디 부치(Grady Booch): 초지능 인공지능을 두려워하지 마세요
IBM's Grady Booch is shaping the future of cognitive computing by building intelligent systems that can reason and learn. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
I was the quintessential nerd.
저는 전형적인 괴짜였습니다.
you probably still are.
여전히 그럴 것 같군요.
in the dusty plains of north Texas,
who was the son of a pastor.
보안관인 아버지 밑에서 자랐습니다.
할 수 없었습니다.
calculus books for fun.
재미로 읽었습니다.
and a computer and model rockets,
모델 로켓을 만들었지요.
rocket fuel in my bedroom.
로켓 연료를 만들게 됐어요.
나쁜 생각이라고 하죠.
came to the theaters,
"2001년: 스페이스 오디세이"가
to value the mission over human life.
주어진 임무를 택하게 됩니다.
인공적인 지능에게
근거 없다고 생각합니다.
the limits of our bodies and our minds,
한계를 받아들이길 거부하며
complexity and grace
아름답고 정교하게요.
from the Air Force Academy
기술문제에 관여하고 있습니다.
into an engineering problem
휴스턴 우주 비행 관제센터를 통해
mission control in Houston
200배 멀리 떨어져 있으며
on average 13 minutes
평균적으로 13분 걸립니다.
from the Earth to Mars.
there's not enough time.
시간이 충분하지 않다는 것이지요.
in the mission profile
on the surface of Mars
members of the science team.
from an engineering perspective,
that what I needed to architect
artificial intelligence.
알 수 있습니다.
something very much like a HAL
an artificial intelligence like that?
가능할까요?
어려운 기술 문제이지
that needs to be engineered.
문제가 아닙니다.
in building a sentient machine.
흥미가 있는 것이 아닙니다.
the illusion of intelligence.
have come a long way
Dr. Chandra were here today,
오늘 이곳에 있었더라면
저는 상상합니다.
upon millions of devices,
and act in advance?
with humans in natural language?
만들 수 있을까요?
that recognize objects, identify emotions,
감정을 나타내고
play games and even read lips?
그런 시스템을 만들 수 있을까요?
and learns along the way?
시스템을 만들 수 있을까요?
that have a theory of mind?
시스템을 만들 수 있을까요?
an ethical and moral foundation?
시스템을 만들 수 있을까요?
such an artificial intelligence
you must ask yourself is,
스스로에게 물어보세요.
some measure of trepidation.
the destruction of the family.
무너뜨릴까봐 걱정했었습니다.
all civil conversation.
걱정했었습니다.
the written word become pervasive,
our ability to memorize.
될 거라고 생각했었죠.
that these technologies
더 깊게 해주는 경우도
that extended the human experience
of an AI like this,
궁극적으로 구현할 것이라고 믿기에
embody some of our values.
두려워하지 않습니다.
is fundamentally different
인식적인 시스템을 만드는 것은
software-intensive system of the past.
만드는 것과 다릅니다.
프로그램하지 않고 가르칩니다.
how to recognize flowers,
가르치기 위해서는
of the kinds I like.
how to play a game --
가르치기 위해서는
여러분도 그러겠지요.
how to play a game like Go,
가르치기 위해서는
해주어야 할 것이며
a good game from a bad game.
intelligent legal assistant,
시키기 위해서는
역시 가르쳐야겠지요.
that is part of that law.
this is what we call ground truth,
근본적인 진실 및
a sense of our values.
가르쳐야합니다.
an artificial intelligence
as a human who is well-trained.
더 대단하다고 믿습니다.
nongovernment organization?
in the hand of a lone wolf.
인공지능을 두려워하지 않습니다.
against all random acts of violence,
우리를 보호할 수 없지만
and subtle training
바깥에 있는 일입니다.
an internet virus to the world,
all of a sudden it's in a million places
전세계 인터넷을 폭파시키는것보다
all over the place.
are much larger,
확실하게 볼 수 있죠.
an artificial intelligence
such as "The Matrix," "Metropolis,"
"터미네이터" 같은
shows such as "Westworld,"
다루고 있습니다.
by the philosopher Nick Bostrom,
"초지능"이라는 책에서
might not only be dangerous,
to all of humanity.
대변한다고 합니다.
thirst for information
that they may have goals
따르는 사람들이 많습니다.
such as Elon Musk and Stephen Hawking.
사람들의 지지를 받고있죠.
are fundamentally wrong.
틀렸다고 생각합니다.
of Dr. Bostrom's argument to unpack,
살펴보아야 할 것들이 많고
than super doing.
많이 하는 것과 다릅니다.
위협이 되었던 이유는
all aspects of the Discovery.
명령을 내렸기 때문이죠.
with a superintelligence.
over all of our world.
가지게 될것입니다.
from the movie "The Terminator"
스카이넷을 통해 다뤄지는데
that was in every corner of the world.
전세계에 다 있는 경우입니다.
that control the weather,
파도를 이끌거나
사람을 명령하는
capricious, chaotic humans.
an artificial intelligence existed,
with human economies,
전원을 빼버릴 수 있습니다.
of a superintelligence
of human and societal issues
덜 중요해진 사회를
and education throughout the globe
가져올 수 있을까요?
through cognitive healthcare?
어떻게 인간의 삶을 발전시킬까요?
발전을 이룰 수 있으며
시작하고 있습니다.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Grady Booch - Scientist, philosopherIBM's Grady Booch is shaping the future of cognitive computing by building intelligent systems that can reason and learn.
Why you should listen
When he was 13, Grady Booch saw 2001: A Space Odyssey in the theaters for the first time. Ever since, he's been trying to build Hal (albeit one without the homicidal tendencies). A scientist, storyteller and philosopher, Booch is Chief Scientist for Software Engineering as well as Chief Scientist for Watson/M at IBM Research, where he leads IBM's research and development for embodied cognition. Having originated the term and the practice of object-oriented design, he is best known for his work in advancing the fields of software engineering and software architecture.
A co-author of the Unified Modeling Language (UML), a founding member of the Agile Allianc, and a founding member of the Hillside Group, Booch has published six books and several hundred technical articles, including an ongoing column for IEEE Software. He's also a trustee for the Computer History Museum, an IBM Fellow, an ACM Fellow and IEEE Fellow. He has been awarded the Lovelace Medal and has given the Turing Lecture for the BCS, and was recently named an IEEE Computer Pioneer.
Booch is currently deeply involved in the development of cognitive systems and is also developing a major trans-media documentary for public broadcast on the intersection of computing and the human experience.
Grady Booch | Speaker | TED.com