Grady Booch: Don't fear superintelligent AI
گردی بوچ: از ابرهوش مصنوعی نترسید
IBM's Grady Booch is shaping the future of cognitive computing by building intelligent systems that can reason and learn. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
I was the quintessential nerd.
اصل درسخوان بودم.
you probably still are.
احتمالا هنوز هم هستی.
in the dusty plains of north Texas,
شما تگزاس بزرگ شدم،
who was the son of a pastor.
پسر یک کشیش بود.
calculus books for fun.
میخواندم.
and a computer and model rockets,
و مدل موشکی بسازم،
rocket fuel in my bedroom.
سوخت موشک بسازم.
came to the theaters,
استنلی کوبریک به روی پرده آمد،
دیسکاوری در رفتن از زمین
to value the mission over human life.
انتخاب کرد.
درباره ترسهای ما حرف میزد،
از تاریخ بشر
the limits of our bodies and our minds,
محدودیتهای ذهنی و جسمی خود
complexity and grace
زیبندگی
from the Air Force Academy
را از آکادمی نیروی هوایی
into an engineering problem
mission control in Houston
در هوستون تکیه کنیم
on average 13 minutes
طول میکشد
from the Earth to Mars.
there's not enough time.
زمان کافی نداریم.
که کنترل گر ماموریت
in the mission profile
on the surface of Mars
members of the science team.
تیم علمی خدمت کنند.
from an engineering perspective,
that what I needed to architect
که آنچه بعنوان معمار لازم داشتم
artificial intelligence.
something very much like a HAL
an artificial intelligence like that?
that needs to be engineered.
یک مساله ابرهوشمند که نیاز به مهندسی دارد.
نقل قول کنم،
in building a sentient machine.
ماشین احساسی ندارم.
the illusion of intelligence.
have come a long way
از زمان ای اچال بر روی پرده
Dr. Chandra were here today,
دکتر چاندرا امروز اینجا بود،
upon millions of devices,
میلیونها دستگاه در اختیار بگیریم
and act in advance?
و پیشاپیش عمل کند.
with humans in natural language?
با انسانها به زبان عادی صحبت کنند؟
that recognize objects, identify emotions,
اشیا و احساست را بشناسند،
play games and even read lips?
بازی کنند و حتی لب خوانی انجام دهند؟
تعیین کنند،
and learns along the way?
و در طول مسیر به یاد گرفتن بپردازند؟
that have a theory of mind?
که دارای نظریه ذهنی باشند؟
میاموزیم.
an ethical and moral foundation?
که پایه اخلاقی و وجدانی دارند؟
لحظهای بپذیریم
such an artificial intelligence
you must ask yourself is,
some measure of trepidation.
the destruction of the family.
از دست رفتن خانواده خواهیم بود.
all civil conversation.
مکالمه مدنی نماند.
the written word become pervasive,
کلام نوشتاری فراگیر شد،
our ability to memorize.
برای بخاطر سپردن را از دست می دهیم.
that these technologies
که این فناوریها
that extended the human experience
که تجربیات بشری را عمیقا
of an AI like this,
مثل این واهمه ندارم،
embody some of our values.
ارزشهای ما را دربر خواهد گرفت.
is fundamentally different
که اساسا متفاوت است
software-intensive system of the past.
سنتی از گذشته.
به آنه موزش می دهیم.
how to recognize flowers,
که چطور گلها را تشخیص دهد،
of the kinds I like.
را نشان می دهم.
how to play a game --
انجام بازیی را بیاموزد.
how to play a game like Go,
بازی مثل Go را انجام دهد،
بازیهای Go را انجام دهد
آن را آموزش هم میدهم.
a good game from a bad game.
تشخیص دهد.
intelligent legal assistant,
باهوش مصنوعی خلق کنم،
that is part of that law.
هستند را خواهم آموخت.
this is what we call ground truth,
این را حقیقت مبنا مینامیم
a sense of our values.
ارزشهایمان را میاموزیم.
an artificial intelligence
همان اندازهای باور دارم
as a human who is well-trained.
آموزش دیده.
nongovernment organization?
in the hand of a lone wolf.
یک گرگ تنها باشد نمیترسم.
against all random acts of violence,
در مقابل تمامی اعمال خشونتامیز تصادفی حمایت کنیم
and subtle training
an internet virus to the world,
وارد کردن به جهان است
all of a sudden it's in a million places
در میلیونها جا پراکنده شده
all over the place.
به ترکیدن می کنند.
are much larger,
خواهیم بود.
an artificial intelligence
such as "The Matrix," "Metropolis,"
ترمیناتور یا
shows such as "Westworld,"
by the philosopher Nick Bostrom,
نوشته نیکو بوستروم فیلسوف،
might not only be dangerous,
نه تنها شاید خطرناک بشد
to all of humanity.
برای کل بشریت باشد.
thirst for information
برای اطلاعات خواهند داشت
that they may have goals
such as Elon Musk and Stephen Hawking.
و استفن هاوکینگ حمایت میشود.
are fundamentally wrong.
از پایه اشتباه می کنند.
of Dr. Bostrom's argument to unpack,
که باید از چمدان خارج شود
than super doing.
خیلی فرق دارد.
all aspects of the Discovery.
را در دیسکاوری فرماندهی میکرد.
with a superintelligence.
over all of our world.
from the movie "The Terminator"
ترمیناتور(نابودگر) است
that was in every corner of the world.
that control the weather,
که هوا را کنترل کنند،
capricious, chaotic humans.
و بینظم فرمان دهند.
an artificial intelligence existed,
وجود داشته باشد،
with human economies,
برق آنها را بکشیم.
بسر میبریم.
of a superintelligence
of human and societal issues
به ارمغان میاورد
را برنامه ریزی کنم
and education throughout the globe
را به جهان بیاورم
هم باشد.
through cognitive healthcare?
در کمک به
ستارهها استفاده کنم؟
محاسبات کامپیوتری
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Grady Booch - Scientist, philosopherIBM's Grady Booch is shaping the future of cognitive computing by building intelligent systems that can reason and learn.
Why you should listen
When he was 13, Grady Booch saw 2001: A Space Odyssey in the theaters for the first time. Ever since, he's been trying to build Hal (albeit one without the homicidal tendencies). A scientist, storyteller and philosopher, Booch is Chief Scientist for Software Engineering as well as Chief Scientist for Watson/M at IBM Research, where he leads IBM's research and development for embodied cognition. Having originated the term and the practice of object-oriented design, he is best known for his work in advancing the fields of software engineering and software architecture.
A co-author of the Unified Modeling Language (UML), a founding member of the Agile Allianc, and a founding member of the Hillside Group, Booch has published six books and several hundred technical articles, including an ongoing column for IEEE Software. He's also a trustee for the Computer History Museum, an IBM Fellow, an ACM Fellow and IEEE Fellow. He has been awarded the Lovelace Medal and has given the Turing Lecture for the BCS, and was recently named an IEEE Computer Pioneer.
Booch is currently deeply involved in the development of cognitive systems and is also developing a major trans-media documentary for public broadcast on the intersection of computing and the human experience.
Grady Booch | Speaker | TED.com