Grady Booch: Don't fear superintelligent AI
Qredi Buç: Süni İntellektdən qorxmayın
IBM's Grady Booch is shaping the future of cognitive computing by building intelligent systems that can reason and learn. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
I was the quintessential nerd.
hədsiz dərəcədə "nerd" idim.
you probably still are.
hələ də eləsiniz.
in the dusty plains of north Texas,
yerləşən kiçik qəsəbədə böyümüşəm.
who was the son of a pastor.
calculus books for fun.
and a computer and model rockets,
rocket fuel in my bedroom.
came to the theaters,
kinoteatr ekranlarına gəldi
to value the mission over human life.
həyatından daha üstün tutdu.
the limits of our bodies and our minds,
qəbul etməyərək
complexity and grace
from the Air Force Academy
into an engineering problem
layihəsinə qoşuldum ki,
mission control in Houston
məntəqəsinə arxayın ola bilərik,
izləyə bilərik.
on average 13 minutes
Yerdən Marsa çatması üçün
from the Earth to Mars.
vaxt lazımdır.
there's not enough time.
zaman bəs etməz.
həlli tələb edir ki,
in the mission profile
bir maraqlı ideya də odur ki,
on the surface of Mars
göndərilsin ki,
gəlib çatmasından
members of the science team.
üzvləri kimi çalışsınlar.
from an engineering perspective,
mühəndis gözü ilə baxdıqda
that what I needed to architect
sistem inşa etməliyəm ki,
artificial intelligence.
something very much like a HAL
bir şey qurmalıyam, amma
an artificial intelligence like that?
that needs to be engineered.
süni intellekt məsələsi deyil.
in building a sentient machine.
fikrində deyiləm.
the illusion of intelligence.
yaratsın.
have come a long way
İnformatika elmi uzun
Dr. Chandra were here today,
Dr. Çandra burada olsaydı
upon millions of devices,
bir sistem quraq və
and act in advance?
öncədən tədbir görsün?
with humans in natural language?
insanların dilində danışsın?
that recognize objects, identify emotions,
obyektləri tanısın, hisləri anlasın,
play games and even read lips?
oynasın və hətta dodaqlarımızı oxusun?
özünə hədəflər
and learns along the way?
və öyrənsin?
that have a theory of mind?
an ethical and moral foundation?
sistem qura bilərik?
such an artificial intelligence
bu kimi missiyalar üçün
you must ask yourself is,
sual belədir ki,
some measure of trepidation.
the destruction of the family.
ailələr dağılacaq.
all civil conversation.
insan müzakirələrini məhv edəcək.
the written word become pervasive,
our ability to memorize.
itəcəyini düşündülər.
that these technologies
bu texnologiyalar
that extended the human experience
of an AI like this,
qorxmuram,
embody some of our values.
dəyərlərimizi təcəssüm etdirəcək.
is fundamentally different
yaratmaq fundamental olaraq
software-intensive system of the past.
yaratmaqdan fərqlidir.
Onları öyrədirik.
how to recognize flowers,
of the kinds I like.
çiçək göstərməliyəm.
how to play a game --
how to play a game like Go,
öyrətmək üçün
a good game from a bad game.
necə ayırsın.
intelligent legal assistant,
hüquq məsləhətçisi yaratmaq istəsəm,
that is part of that law.
bu da hüququn bir hissəsidir.
this is what we call ground truth,
buna əsas istinad həqiqətləri deyirik.
a sense of our values.
aşılayırıq.
an artificial intelligence
intellektə inanıram.
as a human who is well-trained.
yaxşı öyrədilmiş bir insan kimi.
nongovernment organization?
qeyri-hökumət təşkilatları necə?
in the hand of a lone wolf.
süni intellektdən qorxmuram.
against all random acts of violence,
təsadüfi zorakılıqlardan qoruya bilmərik.
belə bir sistem
and subtle training
an internet virus to the world,
yoluxdurmağa oxşar bir şey deyil.
all of a sudden it's in a million places
milyonlarla yerə yayılsın
all over the place.
partlamağa başlasın.
are much larger,
tanış olacağıq.
an artificial intelligence
qorxurammı ki,
such as "The Matrix," "Metropolis,"
filmlərdə və ya
shows such as "Westworld,"
by the philosopher Nick Bostrom,
"Superinellekt" kitabında
might not only be dangerous,
təhlükəli olduğunu deyil,
to all of humanity.
təhlükə gətirə biləcəyini qeyd edir.
thirst for information
that they may have goals
onların hədəfləri
such as Elon Musk and Stephen Hawking.
şəxslər də izləyir.
are fundamentally wrong.
olaraq səhv edirlər.
of Dr. Bostrom's argument to unpack,
sadalamaq olardı,
than super doing.
fərqli şeylərdir.
all aspects of the Discovery.
məsul idi.
with a superintelligence.
over all of our world.
from the movie "The Terminator"
Skynetdir.
that was in every corner of the world.
qurğunu idarə edirdi.
that control the weather,
havanı idarə etsin,
capricious, chaotic humans.
insanları idarə etsin.
an artificial intelligence existed,
with human economies,
rəqabətə girməli olardı
söndürə bilərik.
of a superintelligence
hazırda narahat olmaq
of human and societal issues
suallar gətirir ki,
and education throughout the globe
aşılayaq və eyni zamanda
through cognitive healthcare?
necə uzadaq və yaxşılaşdıraq?
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Grady Booch - Scientist, philosopherIBM's Grady Booch is shaping the future of cognitive computing by building intelligent systems that can reason and learn.
Why you should listen
When he was 13, Grady Booch saw 2001: A Space Odyssey in the theaters for the first time. Ever since, he's been trying to build Hal (albeit one without the homicidal tendencies). A scientist, storyteller and philosopher, Booch is Chief Scientist for Software Engineering as well as Chief Scientist for Watson/M at IBM Research, where he leads IBM's research and development for embodied cognition. Having originated the term and the practice of object-oriented design, he is best known for his work in advancing the fields of software engineering and software architecture.
A co-author of the Unified Modeling Language (UML), a founding member of the Agile Allianc, and a founding member of the Hillside Group, Booch has published six books and several hundred technical articles, including an ongoing column for IEEE Software. He's also a trustee for the Computer History Museum, an IBM Fellow, an ACM Fellow and IEEE Fellow. He has been awarded the Lovelace Medal and has given the Turing Lecture for the BCS, and was recently named an IEEE Computer Pioneer.
Booch is currently deeply involved in the development of cognitive systems and is also developing a major trans-media documentary for public broadcast on the intersection of computing and the human experience.
Grady Booch | Speaker | TED.com