Will Potter: The secret US prisons you've never heard of before
Will Potter: Las prisiones secretas de EE. UU. de las que nunca oíste hablar
Award-winning journalist and author, Will Potter focuses on the animal rights and environmental movements, and civil liberties in the post-9/11 era. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
that "writing about prisoners
que "escribir sobre presos
sobre los muertos".
a los prisioneros como fantasmas.
we treat prisoners as ghosts.
goes to great lengths to keep them hidden.
hace lo posible por mantenerlos ocultos.
when no one is watching,
en el poder cuando nadie mira,
that we need to tell.
que debemos contar.
prison units in the United States,
y experimentales de EE. UU.,
"de segundo nivel".
Communications Management Units or CMUs.
de Gestión de Comunicaciones o UGC.
"Little Guantanamo."
las llaman "Pequeño Guantánamo".
right here, at home,
existen aquí, en casa,
federales más grandes.
in Terre Haute, Indiana,
de Terre Haute, Indiana,
in Marion, Illinois.
en Marion, Illinois.
the formal review process
al proceso de revisión formal
when they were opened.
están condenados por delitos.
been convicted of crimes.
and some involve threats and violence.
se relacionan con amenazas y violencia.
o inocencia de los prisioneros.
or innocence of any prisoner.
Tribunal Supremo Thurgood Marshall,
Thurgood Marshall said,
las puertas se cierran de golpe,
their human quality."
su calidad humana".
has said there are three flecks of light
dice que hay tres puntos de luz
incomunicación, pero la restringen mucho
but they radically restrict all of these
extreme prisons in the United States.
las prisiones más extremas de EE. UU.
to 45 minutes a month,
limitarse a 45 minutos al mes,
other prisoners receive.
que reciben otros prisioneros.
to six pieces of paper.
a seis pedazos de papel.
a 4 horas al mes, en comparación
to four hours per month,
like Olympic Park bomber Eric Rudolph
Eric Rudolph, que atentó con bomba
prisiones de máxima seguridad.
which means prisoners are not allowed
contacto; a los presos no se les permite
except psychologically."
salvo psicológicamente".
who is imprisoned here.
quién está preso aquí.
open records requests
del juzgado, solicitudes de informes
and former prisoners,
into the CMUs have opened.
ventanas en las UGC.
60 to 70 prisoners here,
como el Dr. Rafil Dhafir,
on Iraq by sending medical supplies
contra Irak enviando medicamentos
from Saddam Hussein's Iraq as refugees.
Irak de Saddam Hussein como refugiados.
as part of an FBI sting.
como parte de un montaje del FBI.
to bear witness to a loan,
diera testimonio de un préstamo,
en la cultura islámica.
involved in the loan was trying to enlist
en el préstamo intentaba
to a terrorist group.
apoyo material a un grupo terrorista.
some non-Muslim prisoners.
algunos presos no musulmanes.
the racial numbers,
a equilibrar los números raciales,
demandas judiciales.
a defensores ambientales y
and environmental activists
como Daniel McGowan.
of participating in two arsons
participar en dos incendios
del medio ambiente
Liberación de la Tierra.
that he would be sent
tenía miedo de ser enviado
para terroristas.
todos esos temores,
weren't supported by any facts.
no se respaldaban con hechos.
hasn't fully explained
el gobierno no ha explicado
terminan en una UGC,
de estas decisiones.
for these decisions.
se le dijo
un "terrorista doméstico"
talking about environmental activists.
veces al hablar de activistas ambientales.
prisoners in US prisons
en cárceles estadounidenses
are in the CMUs.
at a low-security prison
en una prisión de baja seguridad
for an answer, a hearing,
una respuesta, una audiencia,
shows how those requests are viewed.
muestra cómo se ven esas peticiones.
"Le dije que no".
recommended McGowan's transfer
recomienda transferir a McGowan
Counterterrorism Unit,
Task Force of the FBI.
antiterrorista del FBI.
was really sent to a CMU
enviaron a McGowan a una UGC
cited McGowan's "anti-government beliefs."
hablaba de las
about environmental issues,
sobre temas ambientales,
reflect on their mistakes
reflexionar sobre sus errores
any time at all in Washington, DC,
un tiempo en Washington, DC,
concept for the government.
un concepto radical para el gobierno.
McGowan in the CMU.
a McGowan en la UGC.
on this stage before,
como he dicho ya,
monitoring my work.
vigilaba mi trabajo.
and only journalist to visit a CMU.
y único periodista en visitar una UGC.
Counterterrorism Unit,
departamento de prisiones,
about CMUs, like this one.
sobre las UGC, como esta.
be approved to visit?
el permiso de visita?
out to the prison, I got an answer.
la prisión, me dieron una respuesta.
as a friend, not a journalist.
como amigo, no como periodista.
permiso aquí.
that if I asked any questions
a McGowan de que si preguntaba algo
for my reporting.
the guards reminded me
los guardias me recordaron
and knew about my work.
y sabían de mi trabajo.
to interview McGowan,
entrevistar a McGowan,
as "self-contained housing units."
describe las UGC como
of describing black holes.
de describir agujeros negros.
checkpoints that you would expect.
seguridad imaginables.
to the visitation room is silent.
hay silencio.
the rest of the prison is on lockdown.
el resto de la prisión está encerrado.
could touch each wall.
extendidos podían tocar las paredes.
orb in the ceiling
de un pomelo en el techo
by the Counterterrorism Unit
por la unidad antiterrorista
have to be in English for CMU prisoners,
en inglés en las UGC,
for many of the Muslim families.
muchas de las familias musulmanas.
bulletproof glass
grueso y bromoso
attached to the wall
dispositivos conectados a la pared
para encontrar razones para reír.
while in the CMU,
divertirse en la UGC,
that I was secretly the president
de que yo era el presidente
Crepúsculo en Washington, DC.
now thinks that Bella and Edward
el FBI piensa que Bella y Edward
and at length about his niece Lily,
largo y tendido sobre su sobrina Lily,
it feels to never be able to hug them,
que es no poder abrazarlas,
was transferred out of the CMU
McGowan fue trasladado fuera de la UGC
he was sent back again.
lo reenviaron de vuelta.
CMU documents on my website
filtrados de una UGC en mi sitio web
that McGowan had called his wife
que McGowan había pedido
was saying about him,
decía sobre él,
at the end of his sentence,
al final de su condena,
en el Huffington Post titulado,
for the Huffington Post headlined,
que muestran que
a CMU for my Political Speech."
por mi discurso político".
back in jail for his political speech.
a la prisión por su discurso político.
su liberación
by the Bush administration,
la administración Bush las abriera
how and why CMUs were created.
por qué se crearon las UGC.
with "inspirational significance."
con "significado inspirador".
these are political prisons
de decir que son prisiones políticas
because of their race,
UGC por su raza,
political beliefs.
characterization is too strong,
es demasiado fuerte,
of the government's own documents.
del propio gobierno.
by the CMU, the sender was told
de McGowan se le dijo al remitente que
"for political prisoners."
destinadas a "presos políticos".
activist Andy Stepanian,
de los animales, Andy Stepanian,
anti-government and anti-corporate views.
opiniones antigobierno y anticorporativas.
may be hard to believe,
difícil de creer,
and in the United States.
ahora y en EE. UU.
is that the US has a dark history
los EE. UU. tiene una historia oscura
because of their political beliefs.
a personas por sus creencias políticas.
was home to the CMU,
la ciudad de Marion albergara la UGC,
in solitary for 22 hours a day.
en aislamiento durante 22 horas al día.
was to "control revolutionary attitudes."
"controlar las actitudes revolucionarias".
the Lexington High Security Unit
Unidad de Lexington de Alta Seguridad
conectadas a los Weather Underground,
to the Weather Underground,
independent struggles.
los negros y puertorriqueños.
communication and used sleep deprivation,
comunicación y usa la privación del sueño
"ideological conversion."
la llamada "conversión ideológica".
but only through the campaigning
cerradas, pero solo gracias a la campaña
defensores de derechos humanos,
advocates, like Amnesty International.
with the Center for Constitutional Rights
con el Centro de Derechos Humanos,
of their due process rights
sus derechos procesales
and religious speech.
discurso político y religioso.
never come to light without this lawsuit.
habrían salido a la luz sin esta demanda.
and my message for you today
mi mensaje para Uds. hoy
to what is being done to these prisoners.
lo que se hace a estos prisioneros.
of the values held beyond prison walls.
existentes tras las paredes de la prisión.
sobre los prisioneros.
to human rights.
con los derechos humanos.
repeating the mistakes of our past.
de repetir los errores de nuestro pasado.
described as the stories of the dead,
describe como historias de la muerte,
the stories of ourselves.
en nuestras propias historias.
I learned about the Bill of Rights,
supe de la Carta de Derechos,
about 25 other laws and rights
the number one question I get
la pregunta número uno
that people don't know.
que la gente no lo sabe.
estos tipos de abusos de los derechos,
of situations, any rights abuses,
that it's actually happening
se accede realmente
to actually make a change.
para hacer realidad un cambio.
para estos prisioneros,
what's happening at all
de lo que está sucediendo
disenfranchised populations
de sus derechos civiles
not native English speakers.
y no son hablantes nativos de inglés.
representation that I mentioned,
esto tiene gran relevancia,
of what's happening.
de lo que está sucediendo.
that you have right to council
tener derecho a consejo
en nuestra cultura
convicted of a crime,
ha sido condenada por un delito,
was bogus or legitimate,
era falsa o legítima,
after that is warranted.
después está garantizado.
and dangerous narrative that we have,
tenemos es muy dañina y peligrosa
of things to happen,
kind of turns a blind eye to it.
un poco la vista gorda a esto.
were all real documents, word for word,
eran reales, palabra por palabra,
all of them to my website.
he subido todos a mi página web.
a footnoted version of the talk,
anotada de la charla,
without the little snippets.
sin los pequeños fragmentos.
on primary source documents
de fuentes primarias
with former and current prisoners,
con antiguos y actuales presos,
de esta situación todos los días.
with this situation every day.
there myself, as well.
un trabajo valiente.
Gracias a todos.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Will Potter - Investigative journalistAward-winning journalist and author, Will Potter focuses on the animal rights and environmental movements, and civil liberties in the post-9/11 era.
Why you should listen
Independent journalist and TED Fellow Will Potter is based in Washington, D.C.; his current work examines how whistleblowers and non-violent protesters are being treated as terrorists.
The author of Green Is The New Red: An Insider's Account of a Social Movement Under Siege, Potter has extensively documented how non-violent protest is slowly being criminalized. His reporting and commentary have been featured in the world's top media outlets, including the Washington Post, NPR, Rolling Stone, El Pais, and Le Monde. He has testified before the U.S. Congress about his reporting, as the only witness opposing the Animal Enterprise Terrorism Act -- and he is a plaintiff in the first lawsuits challenging so-called "ag-gag" laws as unconstitutional.
Will has also lectured at many universities and public forums about his work, including Georgetown University, Harvard Law School, and the House of Democracy and Human Rights in Berlin. International speaking tours have included Germany, Austria, Switzerland, New Zealand, and Spain, and he was the international guest lecturer for Australia's 2014 animal law lecture series.
His reporting has overturned criminal prosecutions, and it has both been praised in Congressional reports and monitored by the Counter-Terrorism Unit.
Will Potter | Speaker | TED.com