Will Potter: The secret US prisons you've never heard of before
Will Potter: Le carceri segrete americane di cui non avete mai sentito parlare
Award-winning journalist and author, Will Potter focuses on the animal rights and environmental movements, and civil liberties in the post-9/11 era. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
that "writing about prisoners
che "scrivere sui detenuti
we treat prisoners as ghosts.
che li trattiamo come fantasmi.
goes to great lengths to keep them hidden.
tutto il possibile per tenerli nascosti.
when no one is watching,
nessuno guarda
that we need to tell.
che dobbiamo raccontare.
prison units in the United States,
nelle carceri degli Stati Uniti,
"secondo livello".
Communications Management Units or CMUs.
Communications Management Units, o CMU.
"Little Guantanamo."
"piccole Guantanamo".
right here, at home,
sono proprio qui, a casa,
grandi prigioni federali.
in Terre Haute, Indiana,
Terre Haute, in Indiana,
in Marion, Illinois.
a Marion, in Illinois.
the formal review process
formalmente abilitato
when they were opened.
come richiesto dalla legge.
been convicted of crimes.
commesso dei crimini.
and some involve threats and violence.
in altri si tratta di atti violenti.
or innocence of any prisoner.
l'innocenza o la colpevolezza.
Thurgood Marshall said,
ha stabilito che:
their human quality."
has said there are three flecks of light
che ci sono solo tre spiragli di luce
but they radically restrict all of these
d'isolamento, ma in realtà
extreme prisons in the United States.
ai più duri carceri americani.
to 45 minutes a month,
di 45 minuti al mese,
other prisoners receive.
degli altri detenuti.
to six pieces of paper.
to four hours per month,
like Olympic Park bomber Eric Rudolph
l'attentatore dell'Olympic, Eric Rudolph,
which means prisoners are not allowed
il contatto, quindi i detenuti non possono
except psychologically."
tranne che psicologicamente".
who is imprisoned here.
in queste unità
open records requests
and former prisoners,
into the CMUs have opened.
60 to 70 prisoners here,
il Dr. Rafil Dhafir,
on Iraq by sending medical supplies
sull'Iraq e aver inviato aiuti medici
from Saddam Hussein's Iraq as refugees.
dopo essere scappato dall'Iraq di Saddam.
as part of an FBI sting.
un'operazione dell'FBI.
to bear witness to a loan,
fare da testimone in un prestito,
involved in the loan was trying to enlist
coinvolte nel prestito stava arruolando
è stato condannato
to a terrorist group.
un gruppo terroristico.
some non-Muslim prisoners.
detenuti non musulmani.
the racial numbers,
lo squilibrio razziale,
and environmental activists
e animalisti
of participating in two arsons
partecipato a due incendi
della Terra.
that he would be sent
che lo spedissero
weren't supported by any facts.
hasn't fully explained
realmente spiegato
finiscono nei CMU
for these decisions.
di queste decisioni.
talking about environmental activists.
si riferisce agli attivisti ambientalisti.
prisoners in US prisons
detenuti nelle carceri americane
are in the CMUs.
at a low-security prison
si trovava in un carcere regolare
for an answer, a hearing,
spiegazione, un'udienza,
shows how those requests are viewed.
ci mostra come sono trattate le richieste.
recommended McGowan's transfer
suggerì il trasferimento di McGowan
Counterterrorism Unit,
Task Force of the FBI.
was really sent to a CMU
McGowan era in un CMU
cited McGowan's "anti-government beliefs."
citava le sue opinioni "antigovernative".
about environmental issues,
sulla questione ambientalista
reflect on their mistakes
riflettere sui propri errori
any time at all in Washington, DC,
passato del tempo a Washington
concept for the government.
questi sono concetti radicali.
McGowan in the CMU.
a McGowan nel CMU.
on this stage before,
come accennato prima,
monitoring my work.
controllando il mio lavoro.
and only journalist to visit a CMU.
giornalista ad aver mai visitato un CMU.
Counterterrorism Unit,
about CMUs, like this one.
discorsi come questo.
be approved to visit?
out to the prison, I got an answer.
qualche giorno prima della data prevista.
as a friend, not a journalist.
in qualità di amico, non di giornalista.
that if I asked any questions
a McGowan che se avessi fatto domande
for my reporting.
the guards reminded me
mi hanno ricordato
and knew about my work.
to interview McGowan,
a intervistare McGowan
as "self-contained housing units."
"unità indipendenti".
of describing black holes.
descrivere i buchi neri.
checkpoints that you would expect.
controlli di sicurezza.
to the visitation room is silent.
è silenzioso.
the rest of the prison is on lockdown.
il resto della prigione è in isolamento.
could touch each wall.
potevo toccarne le pareti.
orb in the ceiling
grossa quanto un pompelmo
by the Counterterrorism Unit
have to be in English for CMU prisoners,
essere in inglese,
for many of the Muslim families.
dei detenuti musulmani.
bulletproof glass
attached to the wall
attaccate alle pareti
per sorridere.
while in the CMU,
that I was secretly the president
fossi in realtà il presidente
now thinks that Bella and Edward
pensi che Bella ed Edward
and at length about his niece Lily,
di sua nipote Lily,
it feels to never be able to hug them,
difficile non poterle abbracciare
was transferred out of the CMU
venne trasferito dal CMU
he was sent back again.
CMU documents on my website
documenti trapelati dal CMU
that McGowan had called his wife
McGowan aveva chiamato sua moglie
was saying about him,
dicesse su di lui
at the end of his sentence,
scontata la condanna,
for the Huffington Post headlined,
a CMU for my Political Speech."
al CMU per i miei discorsi politici".
back in jail for his political speech.
arrestato per motivi politici.
rilasciare subito
by the Bush administration,
ad opera dell'amministrazione Bush,
how and why CMUs were created.
e perché i CMU sono stati creati.
with "inspirational significance."
di "rilevanza ispirazionale".
these are political prisons
per prigioni politiche
because of their race,
per ragioni di razza,
political beliefs.
characterization is too strong,
of the government's own documents.
del governo.
by the CMU, the sender was told
furono respinte dal CMU,
a "detenuti politici".
"for political prisoners."
activist Andy Stepanian,
Andy Stepanian,
anti-government and anti-corporate views.
antigovernative e anti-multinazionali.
may be hard to believe,
and in the United States.
proprio adesso negli Stati Uniti,
is that the US has a dark history
una lunga e oscura storia
because of their political beliefs.
delle proprie opinioni politiche.
was home to the CMU,
la sede del CMU, a Marion si trovava
in solitary for 22 hours a day.
per 22 ore al giorno.
was to "control revolutionary attitudes."
"controllare le indoli rivoluzionarie".
the Lexington High Security Unit
chiamato Lexington High Security Unit
to the Weather Underground,
a Weather Underground,
independent struggles.
indipendentisti portoricani.
communication and used sleep deprivation,
privazione del sonno
"ideological conversion."
"conversione ideologica".
but only through the campaigning
ma solo per le forti pressioni
advocates, like Amnesty International.
come Amnesty International.
with the Center for Constitutional Rights
e il Center for Costitutional Rights
of their due process rights
i diritti processuali
and religious speech.
politiche e religiose.
never come to light without this lawsuit.
venuti alla luce senza questi processi.
and my message for you today
e il mio a voi, oggi,
to what is being done to these prisoners.
di quello che sopportano questi detenuti.
of the values held beyond prison walls.
dei valori della nostra società.
to human rights.
repeating the mistakes of our past.
gli errori del passato.
described as the stories of the dead,
ha descritto come storie di morti,
the stories of ourselves.
I learned about the Bill of Rights,
della carta dei diritti,
della libertà di parola,
about 25 other laws and rights
tra diritti e leggi
the number one question I get
più frequente
that people don't know.
la gente non sa.
of situations, any rights abuses,
del genere, agli abusi sui diritti,
that it's actually happening
realmente accadendo
to actually make a change.
un cambiamento.
di questi detenuti
what's happening at all
di ciò che accade
disenfranchised populations
dei propri diritti.
not native English speakers.
non parlano inglese.
representation that I mentioned,
che li rappresentano
of what's happening.
di cosa sta accadendo.
that you have right to council
convicted of a crime,
per un crimine,
was bogus or legitimate,
o legittima,
after that is warranted.
sia garantita e scontata.
and dangerous narrative that we have,
delle storie pericolose
of things to happen,
kind of turns a blind eye to it.
su questi fatti.
were all real documents, word for word,
parola per parola,
all of them to my website.
pubblicati sul mio sito.
a footnoted version of the talk,
without the little snippets.
on primary source documents
su fonti dirette
with former and current prisoners,
with this situation every day.
con queste situazioni.
there myself, as well.
ho visto io stesso.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Will Potter - Investigative journalistAward-winning journalist and author, Will Potter focuses on the animal rights and environmental movements, and civil liberties in the post-9/11 era.
Why you should listen
Independent journalist and TED Fellow Will Potter is based in Washington, D.C.; his current work examines how whistleblowers and non-violent protesters are being treated as terrorists.
The author of Green Is The New Red: An Insider's Account of a Social Movement Under Siege, Potter has extensively documented how non-violent protest is slowly being criminalized. His reporting and commentary have been featured in the world's top media outlets, including the Washington Post, NPR, Rolling Stone, El Pais, and Le Monde. He has testified before the U.S. Congress about his reporting, as the only witness opposing the Animal Enterprise Terrorism Act -- and he is a plaintiff in the first lawsuits challenging so-called "ag-gag" laws as unconstitutional.
Will has also lectured at many universities and public forums about his work, including Georgetown University, Harvard Law School, and the House of Democracy and Human Rights in Berlin. International speaking tours have included Germany, Austria, Switzerland, New Zealand, and Spain, and he was the international guest lecturer for Australia's 2014 animal law lecture series.
His reporting has overturned criminal prosecutions, and it has both been praised in Congressional reports and monitored by the Counter-Terrorism Unit.
Will Potter | Speaker | TED.com