Kimberlé Crenshaw: The urgency of intersectionality
Kimberlé Crenshaw: La urgencia de la interseccionalidad
As a pioneer in critical race theory, Kimberlé Crenshaw helped open the discussion of the double bind faced by victims of simultaneous racial and gender prejudice. Full bioAbby Dobson - Artist
Passionate about using music as a tool for empathy cultivation, Abby Dobson creates music to inspire audiences to reflect on the world we live in and engage in action to promote transformative social change. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
that you don't recognize,
we're going to see what they know. OK?
veremos lo que sabe. ¿De acuerdo?
and take a look.
y echaran un vistazo.
are still standing.
a nuestro alrededor
still standing,
en el punto de mira.
to put you on the spot.
la transparencia,
so you can be seated.
the first group of names know
el primer grupo de nombres saben
asesinados por la policía
who have been killed by the police
is also African-Americans
de afroestadounidenses
within the last two years.
the names that you know
los nombres que Uds. conocen
that there's nothing at all distinct
saber que no hay nada distinto
reconocimiento que acabamos de ver.
that we've just seen.
decenas de veces en todo el país.
dozens of times around the country.
de derechos de la mujer.
rights organizations.
de derechos civiles.
I've done it with students.
I've done it with sociologists.
progresistas del Congreso.
progressive members of Congress.
of the level of police violence
del nivel de violencia policial
that this would be the case.
Pues este es el caso.
involucradas aquí.
involved here.
against African-Americans,
contra los afroestadounidenses,
talked about a lot lately.
se ha hablado mucho últimamente.
who is implicated by these problems,
es diana de estos problemas,
las víctima de estos problemas,
who is victimized by these problems,
los nombres de estas mujeres negras.
never come to mind.
con los marcos disponibles,
with the available frames,
para incorporar nuevos hechos
incorporating new facts
about a problem.
han incorporado en nuestra conciencia
have slipped through our consciousness
for us to see them,
de referencia para verlas,
or demanded that they speak to them.
o exige que aboguen por ellas.
un marco de referencia.
negras y que afecta a las mujeres,
and an issue that affects women,
a personas negras mujeres
black people who are women
a trickle-down approach to social justice,
enfoque derivado de la justicia social,
all the members of a targeted group,
de un grupo determinado,
of our movements,
de nuestros movimientos,
del aislamiento virtual.
the term "intersectionality"
el término "interseccionalidad"
de nuestros problemas de justicia social
that many of our social justice problems
of social injustice.
de injusticia social.
that gave rise to intersectionality
la interseccionalidad
una mujer llamada Emma DeGraffenreid.
with a woman named Emma DeGraffenreid.
was an African-American woman,
mujer afroestadounidense,
en un boletín jurídico de opinión
from the pages of a legal opinion
who had dismissed Emma's claim
desestimado la demanda de Emma
afroestadounidenses,
para su familia y para los demás.
for her family and for others.
for her children and for her family.
para sus hijos y su familia.
because she was a black woman.
por ser una mujer negra.
dismissed Emma's suit,
la demanda de Emma,
desestimar la demanda fue
for dismissing the suit was
did hire African-Americans
afroestadounidenses
was not willing to acknowledge
fue que el juez no quería reconocer
que fueron contratados,
that were hired,
maintenance jobs, were all men.
mantenimiento, todos eran hombres.
o de la oficina central,
or front-office work,
how these policies came together
cómo estas políticas se unían
la doble discriminación
the double discrimination
to put two causes of action together
que Emma pusiera ambas causas juntas
by allowing her to do that,
to have preferential treatment.
by having two swings at the bat,
al tener dos golpes por bate,
blancas solo tenían un golpe por bate.
only had one swing at the bat.
African-American men or white women
afroestadounidenses ni las mujeres blancas
and gender discrimination claim
y una demanda de discriminación de género
they were experiencing.
discriminación que experimentaban.
African-American women
a las mujeres afroestadounidenses
weren't exactly the same
no eran exactamente los mismos
y hombres afroestadounidenses?
to include African-American women,
incluyendo a las mujeres afroestadounidenses,
su caso por completo.
completely out of court.
of antidiscrimination law,
contra la discriminación,
to work at the plant.
permitió trabajar en la planta.
doubled down on this exclusion
duplicó esta exclusión
el caso por intrascendente.
no name for this problem.
nombre para este problema.
no hay nombre para un problema,
where there's no name for a problem,
you pretty much can't solve it.
prácticamente no se puede resolver.
era un problema de marco de referencia.
was a framing problem.
or to see race discrimination
o para ver la discriminación racial
there was an alternative narrative,
una narrativa alternativa,
ver el dilema de Emma,
to see Emma's dilemma,
to rescue her from the cracks in the law,
de los recovecos de la ley,
ver su historia.
to better see Emma's dilemma.
vieran mejor el dilema de Emma.
the roads to the intersection would be
las carreteras de la intersección serían
was structured by race and by gender.
se estructuró por etnia y género.
would be the hiring policies
serían las políticas de contratación
that ran through those roads.
sucedían en esas carreteras.
was both black and female,
a la vez negra y mujer
where those roads overlapped,
donde se intersectan las carreteras
de la compañía.
like that ambulance that shows up
se muestra en la ambulancia
solo si puede demostrar
only if it can be shown
on the race road or on the gender road
de la etnia o en la del género
being impacted by multiple forces
te atropellaran fuerzas múltiples
lo que para mí aplicaba.
that African-American women,
las mujeres afroestadounidenses,
all over the world,
socialmente marginadas de todo el mundo,
of dilemmas and challenges
de dilemas y desafíos
la interseccionalidad,
xenophobia, ableism,
de xenofobia, de capacidad,
that are sometimes quite unique.
son bastante únicos.
that black women live their lives,
cómo las mujeres negras viven sus vidas,
contra las mujeres negras
that black women face
enfrentan las mujeres negras
their encounters with police.
a sus encuentros con la policía.
in front of their parents
in front of their children.
hasta matarlas.
hasta matarlas.
hasta matarlas.
hasta matarlas.
when they've called for help.
han llamado para pedir ayuda.
cuando estaban solas,
when they were with others.
cuando estaban con otros.
mientras compraban por ser negras,
siendo negras,
por ser negras.
being homeless while black.
siendo sintecho por ser negras.
talking on the cell phone,
hablaban por el móvil,
un auto informado como robado
in front of the White House
en U ante la Casa Blanca
in the backseat of the car.
asiento trasero del auto.
of media attention and communal outcry
en los medios y la protesta comunitaria
of their fallen brothers?
de sus hermanos caídos?
Policy Forum began to demand
Afroestadounidense comenzó a exigir
is being discussed.
estatal contra los cuerpos negros.
a dar testimonio,
to the often painful realities
a menudo dolorosas
no tener que confrontarnos,
that many black women have had to face,
han tenido que hacer frente,
el espectro de color,
en este momento,
que voy a compartir con Uds.
that I'm about to share with you
to some of this violence.
testimonio de esta violencia.
of the phenomenal Abby Dobson.
de la fenomenal Abby Dobson.
con estas mujeres
and some who have not survived them,
y algunas que no la han sobrevivido,
at the beginning of this talk,
al comienzo de esta charla,
en pie por estas mujeres
there's going to be a roll call.
se mostrará un pase de lista.
de mujeres negras.
to join us in saying these names
se sumen diciendo estos nombres
Janisha Fonville,
Janisha Fonville,
to bear witness
para dar testimonio
de estas mujeres.
ABOUT THE SPEAKERS
Kimberlé Crenshaw - Civil rights advocateAs a pioneer in critical race theory, Kimberlé Crenshaw helped open the discussion of the double bind faced by victims of simultaneous racial and gender prejudice.
Why you should listen
Kimberlé Crenshaw, professor of law at UCLA and Columbia Law School, is a leading authority in the area of cvil rights, Black feminist legal theory, and race, racism and the law. Her work has been foundational in two fields of study that have come to be known by terms that she coined: critical race theory and intersectionality.
Crenshaw’s articles have appeared in the Harvard Law Review, National Black Law Journal, Stanford Law Review and Southern California Law Review. She is the founding coordinator of the Critical Race Theory Workshop, and the co-editor of the volume, Critical Race Theory: Key Documents That Shaped the Movement. She has lectured widely on race matters, addressing audiences across the country as well as in Europe, India, Africa and South America. A specialist on race and gender equality, she has facilitated workshops for human rights activists in Brazil and in India, and for constitutional court judges in South Africa. Her groundbreaking work on intersectionality has traveled globally and was influential in the drafting of the equality clause in the South African Constitution.
Crenshaw authored the background paper on race and gender discrimination for the United Nation's World Conference on Racism, served as the rapporteur for the conference's expert group on gender and race discrimination, and coordinated NGO efforts to ensure the inclusion of gender in the WCAR Conference Declaration. She is a leading voice in calling for a gender-inclusive approach to racial justice interventions, having spearheaded the "Why We Can't Wait" campaign and co-authored Black Girls Matter: Pushed Out, Overpoliced and Underprotected, and Say Her Name: Resisting Police Brutality Against Black Women.
Crenshaw has worked extensively on a variety of issues pertaining to gender and race in the domestic arena including violence against women, structural racial inequality and affirmative action. She has served as a member of the National Science Foundation's committee to research violence against women and has consulted with leading foundations, social justice organizations and corporations to advance their race and gender equity initiatives.
In 1996, she co-founded the African American Policy Forum to house a variety of projects designed to deliver research-based strategies to better advance social inclusion. Among the Forum's projects are the Affirmative Action Research and Policy Consortium and the Multiracial Literacy and Leadership Initiative. In partnership with the Aspen Roundtable for Community Change, Crenshaw facilitated workshops on racial equity for hundreds of community leaders and organizations throughout the country. With the support of the Rockefeller Foundation, Crenshaw facilitates the Bellagio Project, an international network of scholars working in the field of social inclusion from five continents. She formerly served as Committee Chair for the U.S.-Brazil Joint Action Plan to Promote Racial and Ethnic Equality, an initiative of the U.S. State Department.
Crenshaw has received the Fulbright Distinguished Chair for Latin America, the Alphonse Fletcher Fellowship and was a Fellow at the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford University in 2009 and a Visiting Fellow at the European University Institute in Florence, Italy in 2010. Currently, Crenshaw is director of the Center for Intersectionality and Social Policy Studies at Columbia Law School, which she founded in 2011, as well as the Centennial Professor at the LSE Gender Institute 2015-2018. Crenshaw received her J.D. from Harvard, L.L.M. from University of Wisconsin and B.A. from Cornell University.
Kimberlé Crenshaw | Speaker | TED.com
Abby Dobson - Artist
Passionate about using music as a tool for empathy cultivation, Abby Dobson creates music to inspire audiences to reflect on the world we live in and engage in action to promote transformative social change.
Why you should listen
Abby Dobson is the 2016 artist-in-residence with the African American Policy Forum (AAPF). A sonic conceptualist artist, Dobson's sound is the alchemy of R&B/Soul, jazz, classic pop, gospel and folk, forging a gem that erases musical boundaries. Dobson has performed at venues such as S.O.B's, Kennedy Center Millennium Stage, Apollo Theater, Blue Note Jazz Club, Queens Museum and "The Tonight Show." Her debut album, Sleeping Beauty: You Are the One You Have Been Waiting On, was released in 2010 to glowing reviews. Featured on Talib Kweli’s album Gravitas on State of Grace, Dobson was also nominated for a 2014 BET Hip Hop Award for Best Impact Song.
Dobson received a Juris Doctorate degree from Georgetown University Law Center and a Bachelor's degree from Williams College in Political Science and History. Her interests have been deeply impacted by intersectionality discourse and critical race theory. An artist and independent scholar, Dobson's interests focus on the intersection of race and gender in the imagination, creation and consumption of music. A sampling of recent presentations include: International James Baldwin Conference at American University of Paris (2016), Association for the Study of African American History and Life Conference (2013-2015); Anna Julia Cooper Project at Tulane University (2013); and National Women's Studies Association (NWSA) Conference (2013).
Passionate about using music as a tool for empathy cultivation, Dobson creates music to inspire audiences to reflect on the world we live in and engage in action to promote transformative social change. She creates music to privilege black female voices and highlight the human condition. Inspired by AAPF’s social justice work, Dobson composed and performs "Say Her Name" in tribute to the black women lost to state and non-state violence.
Dobson also volunteers with the National Organization for Women, NYC Chapter's Activist Alliance serving as a member of its Intersectionality Committee. She is currently wrapping up recording for Sister Outsider, the follow-up to her debut album, slated for release in 2017.
Abby Dobson | Speaker | TED.com