Kimberlé Crenshaw: The urgency of intersectionality
Kimberlé Crenshaw: Vi måste prata om intersektionalitet
As a pioneer in critical race theory, Kimberlé Crenshaw helped open the discussion of the double bind faced by victims of simultaneous racial and gender prejudice. Full bioAbby Dobson - Artist
Passionate about using music as a tool for empathy cultivation, Abby Dobson creates music to inspire audiences to reflect on the world we live in and engage in action to promote transformative social change. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
that you don't recognize,
we're going to see what they know. OK?
and take a look.
are still standing.
eller fler fortfarande står upp.
still standing,
som fortfarande står upp,
to put you on the spot.
so you can be seated.
för att få sanningsenliga svar,
the first group of names know
who have been killed by the police
som har dödats av polisen
is also African-Americans
också är afroamerikaner
within the last two years.
under de senaste två åren.
the names that you know
that there's nothing at all distinct
that we've just seen.
dozens of times around the country.
dussintals gånger runt om i landet.
rights organizations.
med kvinnorättsorganisationer.
i människorättsgrupper.
I've done it with students.
och med studenter.
I've done it with sociologists.
Jag har gjort den med socionomer.
progressive members of Congress.
med progressiva medlemmar i Kongressen.
of the level of police violence
om graden av polisvåld
that this would be the case.
involved here.
against African-Americans,
talked about a lot lately.
den senaste tiden.
who is implicated by these problems,
vilka som drabbas av dessa problem,
who is victimized by these problems,
vilka offren är för dessa problem,
never come to mind.
på dessa svarta kvinnor.
with the available frames,
i gängse ramar
incorporating new facts
about a problem.
have slipped through our consciousness
har passerat oss förbi obemärkt
for us to see them,
några ramar att se dem i,
or demanded that they speak to them.
eller avkrävs inte att tala till dem.
and an issue that affects women,
och en fråga som rör kvinnor,
black people who are women
svarta människor som är kvinnor
a trickle-down approach to social justice,
för att uppnå rättvisa,
all the members of a targeted group,
mot alla i en utsatt grupp
of our movements,
fångas upp av våra rörelser
med sitt lidande.
the term "intersectionality"
använda begreppet "intersektionalitet"
that many of our social justice problems
av våra sociala rättviseproblem,
of social injustice.
flera nivåer av social orättvisa.
that gave rise to intersectionality
upprinnelsen till intersektionalitet
with a woman named Emma DeGraffenreid.
som hette Emma DeGraffenreid.
was an African-American woman,
var en afroamerikansk kvinna,
from the pages of a legal opinion
skiven av en domare
who had dismissed Emma's claim
afroamerikanska kvinnor,
for her family and for others.
åt familjen och andra.
for her children and for her family.
för sina barn och sin familj.
because she was a black woman.
för att hon var en svart kvinna.
dismissed Emma's suit,
for dismissing the suit was
did hire African-Americans
anställde afroamerikaner
was not willing to acknowledge
that were hired,
maintenance jobs, were all men.
underhållsjobb, alla var män,
or front-office work,
eller receptionsjobb,
how these policies came together
hur detta hängde ihop
the double discrimination
den dubbla diskrimineringen
to put two causes of action together
att kombinera två anledningar
by allowing her to do that,
att om han tillät henne det
to have preferential treatment.
by having two swings at the bat,
att få slå två gånger med basebollträet
only had one swing at the bat.
bara fick slå en gång.
African-American men or white women
eller vita kvinnor
and gender discrimination claim
och könsdiskriminering
they were experiencing.
om den diskriminering de utsattes för.
African-American women
att skydda afroamerikanska kvinnor
weren't exactly the same
inte var exakt likadana
och afroamerikanska mäns.
to include African-American women,
så att afroamerikanska kvinnor täcktes
completely out of court.
helt sonika ut från domstolen.
of antidiscrimination law,
to work at the plant.
arbeta på fabriken.
doubled down on this exclusion
dubbel skada när fallet ströks,
man aldrig kan straffas för.
no name for this problem.
på den här typen av problem.
where there's no name for a problem,
you pretty much can't solve it.
så är det mycket svårt att lösa.
was a framing problem.
berodde på något som kallas framing.
or to see race discrimination
eller för att kunna se rasism,
och gav upphov till konstigheter.
there was an alternative narrative,
to see Emma's dilemma,
att se Emmas dilemma,
to rescue her from the cracks in the law,
från luckorna i lagen,
synlig för domare.
med en korsning
to better see Emma's dilemma.
att förstå Emmas dilemma.
the roads to the intersection would be
så skulle vägarna till korsningen
var strukturerade; efter ras och kön.
was structured by race and by gender.
would be the hiring policies
hur man väljer vem man anställer
that ran through those roads.
som rullar på dessa vägar.
was both black and female,
where those roads overlapped,
där dessa vägar överlappade varandra
like that ambulance that shows up
ambulansen som dyker upp
only if it can be shown
men bara om det kan bevisas
on the race road or on the gender road
eller på vägen för kön,
being impacted by multiple forces
när man drabbas av flera krafter
och få klara sig själv?
that African-American women,
att afroamerikanska kvinnor,
all over the world,
runt om i världen,
of dilemmas and challenges
dilemman och utmaningar
xenophobia, ableism,
diskriminering mot funktionsnedsatta.
that are sometimes quite unique.
som ibland blir väldigt speciella.
that black women live their lives,
hur svarta kvinnor lever sina liv
de tragiska förhållanden
that black women face
att det inte är förvånande
their encounters with police.
mötet med polisen.
in front of their parents
in front of their children.
when they've called for help.
när de ropat på hjälp.
when they were with others.
being homeless while black.
som hemlös och svart.
talking on the cell phone,
när de talat i mobiltelefon,
in front of the White House
in the backseat of the car.
dessa historier?
of media attention and communal outcry
av deras fallna bröder?
of their fallen brothers?
Policy Forum began to demand
Policy Forum kräva
is being discussed.
mot svarta människor diskuteras.
to the often painful realities
that many black women have had to face,
många svarta kvinnor har fått stå ut med;
av funktionsnedsättning.
that I'm about to share with you
to some of this violence.
of the phenomenal Abby Dobson.
från den fenomenala Abby Dobson.
med dessa kvinnor -
and some who have not survived them,
och en del som inte överlevt det -
at the beginning of this talk,
i början av mitt föredrag,
för dessa kvinnor
there's going to be a roll call.
kommer ett upprop ske.
kommer ropas upp.
to join us in saying these names
att ni säger deras namn
Janisha Fonville,
Janisha Fonville,
to bear witness
ABOUT THE SPEAKERS
Kimberlé Crenshaw - Civil rights advocateAs a pioneer in critical race theory, Kimberlé Crenshaw helped open the discussion of the double bind faced by victims of simultaneous racial and gender prejudice.
Why you should listen
Kimberlé Crenshaw, professor of law at UCLA and Columbia Law School, is a leading authority in the area of cvil rights, Black feminist legal theory, and race, racism and the law. Her work has been foundational in two fields of study that have come to be known by terms that she coined: critical race theory and intersectionality.
Crenshaw’s articles have appeared in the Harvard Law Review, National Black Law Journal, Stanford Law Review and Southern California Law Review. She is the founding coordinator of the Critical Race Theory Workshop, and the co-editor of the volume, Critical Race Theory: Key Documents That Shaped the Movement. She has lectured widely on race matters, addressing audiences across the country as well as in Europe, India, Africa and South America. A specialist on race and gender equality, she has facilitated workshops for human rights activists in Brazil and in India, and for constitutional court judges in South Africa. Her groundbreaking work on intersectionality has traveled globally and was influential in the drafting of the equality clause in the South African Constitution.
Crenshaw authored the background paper on race and gender discrimination for the United Nation's World Conference on Racism, served as the rapporteur for the conference's expert group on gender and race discrimination, and coordinated NGO efforts to ensure the inclusion of gender in the WCAR Conference Declaration. She is a leading voice in calling for a gender-inclusive approach to racial justice interventions, having spearheaded the "Why We Can't Wait" campaign and co-authored Black Girls Matter: Pushed Out, Overpoliced and Underprotected, and Say Her Name: Resisting Police Brutality Against Black Women.
Crenshaw has worked extensively on a variety of issues pertaining to gender and race in the domestic arena including violence against women, structural racial inequality and affirmative action. She has served as a member of the National Science Foundation's committee to research violence against women and has consulted with leading foundations, social justice organizations and corporations to advance their race and gender equity initiatives.
In 1996, she co-founded the African American Policy Forum to house a variety of projects designed to deliver research-based strategies to better advance social inclusion. Among the Forum's projects are the Affirmative Action Research and Policy Consortium and the Multiracial Literacy and Leadership Initiative. In partnership with the Aspen Roundtable for Community Change, Crenshaw facilitated workshops on racial equity for hundreds of community leaders and organizations throughout the country. With the support of the Rockefeller Foundation, Crenshaw facilitates the Bellagio Project, an international network of scholars working in the field of social inclusion from five continents. She formerly served as Committee Chair for the U.S.-Brazil Joint Action Plan to Promote Racial and Ethnic Equality, an initiative of the U.S. State Department.
Crenshaw has received the Fulbright Distinguished Chair for Latin America, the Alphonse Fletcher Fellowship and was a Fellow at the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford University in 2009 and a Visiting Fellow at the European University Institute in Florence, Italy in 2010. Currently, Crenshaw is director of the Center for Intersectionality and Social Policy Studies at Columbia Law School, which she founded in 2011, as well as the Centennial Professor at the LSE Gender Institute 2015-2018. Crenshaw received her J.D. from Harvard, L.L.M. from University of Wisconsin and B.A. from Cornell University.
Kimberlé Crenshaw | Speaker | TED.com
Abby Dobson - Artist
Passionate about using music as a tool for empathy cultivation, Abby Dobson creates music to inspire audiences to reflect on the world we live in and engage in action to promote transformative social change.
Why you should listen
Abby Dobson is the 2016 artist-in-residence with the African American Policy Forum (AAPF). A sonic conceptualist artist, Dobson's sound is the alchemy of R&B/Soul, jazz, classic pop, gospel and folk, forging a gem that erases musical boundaries. Dobson has performed at venues such as S.O.B's, Kennedy Center Millennium Stage, Apollo Theater, Blue Note Jazz Club, Queens Museum and "The Tonight Show." Her debut album, Sleeping Beauty: You Are the One You Have Been Waiting On, was released in 2010 to glowing reviews. Featured on Talib Kweli’s album Gravitas on State of Grace, Dobson was also nominated for a 2014 BET Hip Hop Award for Best Impact Song.
Dobson received a Juris Doctorate degree from Georgetown University Law Center and a Bachelor's degree from Williams College in Political Science and History. Her interests have been deeply impacted by intersectionality discourse and critical race theory. An artist and independent scholar, Dobson's interests focus on the intersection of race and gender in the imagination, creation and consumption of music. A sampling of recent presentations include: International James Baldwin Conference at American University of Paris (2016), Association for the Study of African American History and Life Conference (2013-2015); Anna Julia Cooper Project at Tulane University (2013); and National Women's Studies Association (NWSA) Conference (2013).
Passionate about using music as a tool for empathy cultivation, Dobson creates music to inspire audiences to reflect on the world we live in and engage in action to promote transformative social change. She creates music to privilege black female voices and highlight the human condition. Inspired by AAPF’s social justice work, Dobson composed and performs "Say Her Name" in tribute to the black women lost to state and non-state violence.
Dobson also volunteers with the National Organization for Women, NYC Chapter's Activist Alliance serving as a member of its Intersectionality Committee. She is currently wrapping up recording for Sister Outsider, the follow-up to her debut album, slated for release in 2017.
Abby Dobson | Speaker | TED.com