Kimberlé Crenshaw: The urgency of intersectionality
Kimberlé Crenshaw: L'urgenza dell'intersezionalità
As a pioneer in critical race theory, Kimberlé Crenshaw helped open the discussion of the double bind faced by victims of simultaneous racial and gender prejudice. Full bioAbby Dobson - Artist
Passionate about using music as a tool for empathy cultivation, Abby Dobson creates music to inspire audiences to reflect on the world we live in and engage in action to promote transformative social change. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
that you don't recognize,
che non conoscete,
we're going to see what they know. OK?
vedremo cosa sa. Ok?
and take a look.
are still standing.
è ancora in piedi.
still standing,
ancora in piedi,
to put you on the spot.
di mettervi in difficoltà.
so you can be seated.
potete sedere.
the first group of names know
il primo gruppo di nomi sanno
who have been killed by the police
che sono stati uccisi dalla polizia
is also African-Americans
è anche di afro-americani
within the last two years.
negli ultimi due anni.
the names that you know
i nomi che conoscete
that there's nothing at all distinct
che non c'è niente di definito
that we've just seen.
che abbiamo appena visto.
dozens of times around the country.
dozzine di volte in tutto il paese.
rights organizations.
per i diritti delle donne.
I've done it with students.
L'ho fatta con studenti.
I've done it with sociologists.
L'ho fatta con sociologi.
progressive members of Congress.
membri del Congresso.
of the level of police violence
di violenza da parte della polizia
that this would be the case.
che questa potrebbe essere la questione.
involved here.
ci sono due aspetti implicati.
against African-Americans,
contro gli afro-americani
talked about a lot lately.
discussi parecchio ultimamente.
who is implicated by these problems,
chi è coinvolto in questi problemi,
who is victimized by these problems,
chi sono le vittime,
never come to mind.
non arrivano mai alla consapevolezza.
with the available frames,
con le strutture cognitive pre-esistenti,
incorporating new facts
nell'incorporare nuovi fatti
about a problem.
un problema.
have slipped through our consciousness
sono scivolati dalla nostra coscienza
for us to see them,
per vederli,
per ricordarli,
or demanded that they speak to them.
di pronunciarsi in merito.
and an issue that affects women,
gli afro-americani e le donne
black people who are women
la popolazione nera che sono donne
a trickle-down approach to social justice,
a piramide per la giustizia sociale
all the members of a targeted group,
tutti i membri di un gruppo target,
of our movements,
del nostro movimento,
the term "intersectionality"
il termine "intersezionalità"
that many of our social justice problems
dei nostri problemi di giustizia sociale
of social injustice.
di ingiustizia sociale.
that gave rise to intersectionality
all'intersezionalità
with a woman named Emma DeGraffenreid.
una donna di nome Emma DeGraffenreid.
was an African-American woman,
era una donna afro-americana,
from the pages of a legal opinion
dalle pagine di un parere legale
who had dismissed Emma's claim
che ha respinto la denuncia di Emma
for her family and for others.
per la sua famiglia e per altri.
for her children and for her family.
per i suoi figli e la sua famiglia.
because she was a black woman.
perché era una donna nera.
dismissed Emma's suit,
respinse la denuncia di Emma
for dismissing the suit was
per il rigetto della denuncia è stata
did hire African-Americans
aveva assunto afro-americani
was not willing to acknowledge
non sembrava intenzionato a riconoscere
provando a dire
that were hired,
assunti,
maintenance jobs, were all men.
di manutenzione, erano tutti uomini.
or front-office work,
o front-office,
how these policies came together
come queste politiche si incontrano
the double discrimination
la doppia discriminazione
to put two causes of action together
a mettere insieme due cause d'azione
by allowing her to do that,
autorizzandola a farlo,
to have preferential treatment.
un trattamento preferenziale.
by having two swings at the bat,
avendo due swing a battuta,
only had one swing at the bat.
hanno solo uno swing a battuta.
African-American men or white women
afro-americani né le donne bianche
and gender discrimination claim
di discriminazione razzista e di genere
they were experiencing.
discriminazione che stanno vivendo.
African-American women
le donne afro-americane
weren't exactly the same
non erano identiche
e agli uomini afro-americani?
to include African-American women,
per includere le donne afro-americane,
completely out of court.
completamente fuori dalle aule.
of antidiscrimination law,
di leggi antidiscriminazione,
che l'ingiustizia paga.
to work at the plant.
lavorare nell'industria.
doubled down on this exclusion
ha confermato questa esclusione
no name for this problem.
non aveva un nome.
where there's no name for a problem,
quando un problema non ha nome
you pretty much can't solve it.
non lo si può risolvere.
was a framing problem.
era un problema di cornice.
or to see race discrimination
genere o in alternativa il razzismo
una percezione distorta.
there was an alternative narrative,
c'erano delle descrizioni alternative,
to see Emma's dilemma,
di vedere il dilemma di Emma,
to rescue her from the cracks in the law,
salvarla da queste crepe legislative,
di considerare la sua storia.
a un'intersezione
to better see Emma's dilemma.
di vedere meglio il dilemma di Emma.
the roads to the intersection would be
le strade per l'intersezione sarebbero
was structured by race and by gender.
strutturata secondo razza e genere.
would be the hiring policies
sarebbero le politiche di assunzione
that ran through those roads.
che percorrono queste strade.
was both black and female,
era sia nera sia di sesso femminile,
where those roads overlapped,
dove queste strade si sovrapponevano,
e dell'etnia.
like that ambulance that shows up
che arriva
only if it can be shown
solo se può essere dimostrato
on the race road or on the gender road
o nella via razza o nella via genere
being impacted by multiple forces
subire l'impatto di forze multiple
a se stessi?
that African-American women,
che le donne afro-americane,
all over the world,
emarginate in tutto il mondo,
of dilemmas and challenges
di dilemma e sfide
xenophobia, ableism,
xenofobia, violenza su diversamente abili,
si uniscono
that are sometimes quite unique.
sono piuttosto uniche.
that black women live their lives,
in cui le donne nere vivono le loro vite,
muoiono.
contro le donne nere
that black women face
contro le donne nere
their encounters with police.
se si imbattono nella polizia.
in front of their parents
di fronte ai loro genitori
in front of their children.
di fronte ai loro figli.
fino alla morte.
when they've called for help.
quando hanno chiesto aiuto.
quando erano da sole,
when they were with others.
quando erano in compagnia.
shopping perchè nere,
being homeless while black.
talking on the cell phone,
mentre parlavano al cellulare,
registrata come rubata
in front of the White House
a U di fronte alla Casa Bianca
in the backseat of the car.
sul sedile posteriore dell'auto.
che la perdita delle loro vite
of media attention and communal outcry
dei media e le stesse proteste pubbliche
of their fallen brothers?
dei loro fratelli caduti?
Policy Forum began to demand
Afro-Americane ha cominciato a chiedere
is being discussed.
dello stato contro i neri.
a sostenere le vittime,
to the often painful realities
that many black women have had to face,
che molte donne nere devono affrontare
proprio adesso.
that I'm about to share with you
che sto per mostrarvi
to some of this violence.
of the phenomenal Abby Dobson.
della fenomenale Abby Dobson.
and some who have not survived them,
e alcune che non sono sopravvissute,
at the beginning of this talk,
all'inizio di questo talk,
per queste donne
there's going to be a roll call.
ci sarà un elenco.
to join us in saying these names
e pronunci questi nomi
Janisha Fonville,
Janisha Fonville,
to bear witness
per testimoniare
ABOUT THE SPEAKERS
Kimberlé Crenshaw - Civil rights advocateAs a pioneer in critical race theory, Kimberlé Crenshaw helped open the discussion of the double bind faced by victims of simultaneous racial and gender prejudice.
Why you should listen
Kimberlé Crenshaw, professor of law at UCLA and Columbia Law School, is a leading authority in the area of cvil rights, Black feminist legal theory, and race, racism and the law. Her work has been foundational in two fields of study that have come to be known by terms that she coined: critical race theory and intersectionality.
Crenshaw’s articles have appeared in the Harvard Law Review, National Black Law Journal, Stanford Law Review and Southern California Law Review. She is the founding coordinator of the Critical Race Theory Workshop, and the co-editor of the volume, Critical Race Theory: Key Documents That Shaped the Movement. She has lectured widely on race matters, addressing audiences across the country as well as in Europe, India, Africa and South America. A specialist on race and gender equality, she has facilitated workshops for human rights activists in Brazil and in India, and for constitutional court judges in South Africa. Her groundbreaking work on intersectionality has traveled globally and was influential in the drafting of the equality clause in the South African Constitution.
Crenshaw authored the background paper on race and gender discrimination for the United Nation's World Conference on Racism, served as the rapporteur for the conference's expert group on gender and race discrimination, and coordinated NGO efforts to ensure the inclusion of gender in the WCAR Conference Declaration. She is a leading voice in calling for a gender-inclusive approach to racial justice interventions, having spearheaded the "Why We Can't Wait" campaign and co-authored Black Girls Matter: Pushed Out, Overpoliced and Underprotected, and Say Her Name: Resisting Police Brutality Against Black Women.
Crenshaw has worked extensively on a variety of issues pertaining to gender and race in the domestic arena including violence against women, structural racial inequality and affirmative action. She has served as a member of the National Science Foundation's committee to research violence against women and has consulted with leading foundations, social justice organizations and corporations to advance their race and gender equity initiatives.
In 1996, she co-founded the African American Policy Forum to house a variety of projects designed to deliver research-based strategies to better advance social inclusion. Among the Forum's projects are the Affirmative Action Research and Policy Consortium and the Multiracial Literacy and Leadership Initiative. In partnership with the Aspen Roundtable for Community Change, Crenshaw facilitated workshops on racial equity for hundreds of community leaders and organizations throughout the country. With the support of the Rockefeller Foundation, Crenshaw facilitates the Bellagio Project, an international network of scholars working in the field of social inclusion from five continents. She formerly served as Committee Chair for the U.S.-Brazil Joint Action Plan to Promote Racial and Ethnic Equality, an initiative of the U.S. State Department.
Crenshaw has received the Fulbright Distinguished Chair for Latin America, the Alphonse Fletcher Fellowship and was a Fellow at the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford University in 2009 and a Visiting Fellow at the European University Institute in Florence, Italy in 2010. Currently, Crenshaw is director of the Center for Intersectionality and Social Policy Studies at Columbia Law School, which she founded in 2011, as well as the Centennial Professor at the LSE Gender Institute 2015-2018. Crenshaw received her J.D. from Harvard, L.L.M. from University of Wisconsin and B.A. from Cornell University.
Kimberlé Crenshaw | Speaker | TED.com
Abby Dobson - Artist
Passionate about using music as a tool for empathy cultivation, Abby Dobson creates music to inspire audiences to reflect on the world we live in and engage in action to promote transformative social change.
Why you should listen
Abby Dobson is the 2016 artist-in-residence with the African American Policy Forum (AAPF). A sonic conceptualist artist, Dobson's sound is the alchemy of R&B/Soul, jazz, classic pop, gospel and folk, forging a gem that erases musical boundaries. Dobson has performed at venues such as S.O.B's, Kennedy Center Millennium Stage, Apollo Theater, Blue Note Jazz Club, Queens Museum and "The Tonight Show." Her debut album, Sleeping Beauty: You Are the One You Have Been Waiting On, was released in 2010 to glowing reviews. Featured on Talib Kweli’s album Gravitas on State of Grace, Dobson was also nominated for a 2014 BET Hip Hop Award for Best Impact Song.
Dobson received a Juris Doctorate degree from Georgetown University Law Center and a Bachelor's degree from Williams College in Political Science and History. Her interests have been deeply impacted by intersectionality discourse and critical race theory. An artist and independent scholar, Dobson's interests focus on the intersection of race and gender in the imagination, creation and consumption of music. A sampling of recent presentations include: International James Baldwin Conference at American University of Paris (2016), Association for the Study of African American History and Life Conference (2013-2015); Anna Julia Cooper Project at Tulane University (2013); and National Women's Studies Association (NWSA) Conference (2013).
Passionate about using music as a tool for empathy cultivation, Dobson creates music to inspire audiences to reflect on the world we live in and engage in action to promote transformative social change. She creates music to privilege black female voices and highlight the human condition. Inspired by AAPF’s social justice work, Dobson composed and performs "Say Her Name" in tribute to the black women lost to state and non-state violence.
Dobson also volunteers with the National Organization for Women, NYC Chapter's Activist Alliance serving as a member of its Intersectionality Committee. She is currently wrapping up recording for Sister Outsider, the follow-up to her debut album, slated for release in 2017.
Abby Dobson | Speaker | TED.com