Kimberlé Crenshaw: The urgency of intersectionality
Kimberlé Crenshaw: L'urgence de l'intersectionnalité
As a pioneer in critical race theory, Kimberlé Crenshaw helped open the discussion of the double bind faced by victims of simultaneous racial and gender prejudice. Full bioAbby Dobson - Artist
Passionate about using music as a tool for empathy cultivation, Abby Dobson creates music to inspire audiences to reflect on the world we live in and engage in action to promote transformative social change. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
quelque chose de nouveau.
that you don't recognize,
le nom que j'ai dit,
we're going to see what they know. OK?
la dernière personne debout, d'accord ?
and take a look.
autour de vous.
are still standing.
sont encore debout.
still standing,
to put you on the spot.
so you can be seated.
la transparence, vous pouvez vous asseoir.
the first group of names know
le premier groupe de noms savent
who have been killed by the police
qui ont été tués par la police
deux années et demi.
is also African-Americans
ce sont également des Afro-américains
within the last two years.
au cours des deux dernières années.
the names that you know
les noms que vous connaissez
that there's nothing at all distinct
qu'il n'y a rien de distinct
that we've just seen.
que nous venons d'observer.
dozens of times around the country.
des dizaines de fois à travers le pays.
rights organizations.
de droits des femmes,
I've done it with students.
I've done it with sociologists.
avec des sociologues
progressive members of Congress.
progressistes du Congrès.
of the level of police violence
du niveau de violence policière
that this would be the case.
involved here.
against African-Americans,
envers les Afro-américains
talked about a lot lately.
beaucoup parlé récemment.
who is implicated by these problems,
à qui est impliqué dans ces problèmes,
who is victimized by these problems,
à qui est victimisé par ces problèmes,
never come to mind.
ne nous vient jamais à l'esprit.
with the available frames,
aux cadres disponibles,
incorporating new facts
à incorporer de nouveaux faits
about a problem.
have slipped through our consciousness
ont échappés à la notoriété
for us to see them,
dans lequel nous pourrions les voir,
nous nous en souvenions,
or demanded that they speak to them.
ou obligés à les connaître.
and an issue that affects women,
et un autre affectant les femmes,
black people who are women
les personnes noires qui sont des femmes
qui sont des personnes noires ?
a trickle-down approach to social justice,
de la justice sociale
all the members of a targeted group,
tous les membres d'un groupe,
of our movements,
de nos mouvements,
the term "intersectionality"
à utiliser le terme « intersectionnalité »
that many of our social justice problems
de nos problèmes dans la justice sociale,
of social injustice.
d'injustice sociale.
that gave rise to intersectionality
cette intersectionnalité
with a woman named Emma DeGraffenreid.
un femme appelée Emma DeGraffenreid.
was an African-American woman,
est une femme afro-américaine,
from the pages of a legal opinion
dans les pages d'un magazine de droit,
who had dismissed Emma's claim
de construction automobile.
de femmes afro-américaines,
for her family and for others.
pour sa famille et les autres.
for her children and for her family.
à ses enfants et à sa famille.
because she was a black woman.
parce qu'elle était une femme noire.
dismissed Emma's suit,
a rejeté la poursuite d'Emma
for dismissing the suit was
did hire African-Americans
embauchait des Afro-américains
was not willing to acknowledge
ne voulait pas reconnaître
that were hired,
maintenance jobs, were all men.
de maintenance, étaient tous des hommes.
or front-office work,
de secrétariat ou de réception,
how these policies came together
comment ces politiques s'entrecoupaient
the double discrimination
la double discrimination
Emma DeGraffenreid.
to put two causes of action together
à réunir deux causes d'action
by allowing her to do that,
en lui permettant de le faire,
to have preferential treatment.
by having two swings at the bat,
d'avoir deux arguments
only had one swing at the bat.
et les femmes blanches n'en avaient qu'un.
African-American men or white women
ni les femmes blanches,
and gender discrimination claim
concernant la race et le sexe
they were experiencing.
de la discrimination qu'ils vivaient.
African-American women
de protéger les femmes afro-américaines
weren't exactly the same
étaient exactement les mêmes
et les hommes afro-américains ?
to include African-American women,
pour inclure les femmes afro-américaines,
completely out of court.
of antidiscrimination law,
de la loi anti-discrimination,
des injustices qui s'additionnaient.
to work at the plant.
travailler à l'usine.
doubled down on this exclusion
no name for this problem.
n'avait pas de nom.
where there's no name for a problem,
que si un problème n'a pas de nom,
you pretty much can't solve it.
on ne peut pas le résoudre.
j'ai réalisé
was a framing problem.
était un problème de cadrage.
or to see race discrimination
ou pour voir la discrimination de race
there was an alternative narrative,
s'il y avait une narration alternative,
to see Emma's dilemma,
de voir le dilemme d'Emma,
to rescue her from the cracks in the law,
de la secourir des failles de la loi,
de voir son histoire.
to better see Emma's dilemma.
de mieux voir le dilemme d'Emma.
the roads to the intersection would be
les routes de l'intersection seraient
was structured by race and by gender.
était structurée par la race et le sexe.
would be the hiring policies
serait les politiques d'embauches
that ran through those roads.
circulant sur ces routes.
was both black and female,
à la fois noire et une femme,
where those roads overlapped,
à la rencontre de ces routes,
et de race de l'entreprise.
like that ambulance that shows up
un ambulance qui arrive
only if it can be shown
seulement si on peut prouver
on the race road or on the gender road
sur la route de race ou la route de sexe
being impacted by multiple forces
d'être touché par des forces multiples
répondait à la description.
that African-American women,
que les femmes afro-américaines,
all over the world,
socialement marginalisées dans le monde,
of dilemmas and challenges
de dilemmes et défis
xenophobia, ableism,
la xénophobie, le capacitisme,
se recoupent
that are sometimes quite unique.
qui sont parfois assez uniques.
that black women live their lives,
dont les femmes noires vivent leur vie,
les circonstances tragiques
les femmes afro-américaines.
envers les femmes noires
that black women face
auquel font face les femmes noires
their encounters with police.
ne survivent pas
ayant jusqu'à 95 ans
in front of their parents
in front of their children.
when they've called for help.
alors qu'elles appelaient à l'aide.
quand elles étaient seules
when they were with others.
quand elles étaient avec d'autres.
en faisant les magasins en étant noires,
en étant noires,
en étant noires.
being homeless while black.
en étant sans-abri en étant noires.
talking on the cell phone,
en parlant au téléphone,
dans une voiture déclarée volée
in front of the White House
devant la Maison Blanche
in the backseat of the car.
attaché sur le siège arrière.
ces histoires ?
of media attention and communal outcry
et l'indignation générale
of their fallen brothers?
de leurs frères morts ?
Policy Forum began to demand
a commencé à demander
is being discussed.
contre les noirs est débattue.
to the often painful realities
souvent douloureuses
that many black women have had to face,
nombre de femmes noires,
that I'm about to share with you
que je vais partager avec vous
to some of this violence.
d'une partie de cette violence.
of the phenomenal Abby Dobson.
de la phénoménale Abby Dobson.
and some who have not survived them,
et certaines n'y ont pas survécu,
at the beginning of this talk,
au début de cette conférence,
défendre ces femmes
même pas leurs noms.
there's going to be a roll call.
il y aura une liste d'appel.
femmes noires sera prononcé.
to join us in saying these names
se joignent à nous pour prononcer ces noms
Janisha Fonville,
voir un problème,
to bear witness
pour témoigner
ABOUT THE SPEAKERS
Kimberlé Crenshaw - Civil rights advocateAs a pioneer in critical race theory, Kimberlé Crenshaw helped open the discussion of the double bind faced by victims of simultaneous racial and gender prejudice.
Why you should listen
Kimberlé Crenshaw, professor of law at UCLA and Columbia Law School, is a leading authority in the area of cvil rights, Black feminist legal theory, and race, racism and the law. Her work has been foundational in two fields of study that have come to be known by terms that she coined: critical race theory and intersectionality.
Crenshaw’s articles have appeared in the Harvard Law Review, National Black Law Journal, Stanford Law Review and Southern California Law Review. She is the founding coordinator of the Critical Race Theory Workshop, and the co-editor of the volume, Critical Race Theory: Key Documents That Shaped the Movement. She has lectured widely on race matters, addressing audiences across the country as well as in Europe, India, Africa and South America. A specialist on race and gender equality, she has facilitated workshops for human rights activists in Brazil and in India, and for constitutional court judges in South Africa. Her groundbreaking work on intersectionality has traveled globally and was influential in the drafting of the equality clause in the South African Constitution.
Crenshaw authored the background paper on race and gender discrimination for the United Nation's World Conference on Racism, served as the rapporteur for the conference's expert group on gender and race discrimination, and coordinated NGO efforts to ensure the inclusion of gender in the WCAR Conference Declaration. She is a leading voice in calling for a gender-inclusive approach to racial justice interventions, having spearheaded the "Why We Can't Wait" campaign and co-authored Black Girls Matter: Pushed Out, Overpoliced and Underprotected, and Say Her Name: Resisting Police Brutality Against Black Women.
Crenshaw has worked extensively on a variety of issues pertaining to gender and race in the domestic arena including violence against women, structural racial inequality and affirmative action. She has served as a member of the National Science Foundation's committee to research violence against women and has consulted with leading foundations, social justice organizations and corporations to advance their race and gender equity initiatives.
In 1996, she co-founded the African American Policy Forum to house a variety of projects designed to deliver research-based strategies to better advance social inclusion. Among the Forum's projects are the Affirmative Action Research and Policy Consortium and the Multiracial Literacy and Leadership Initiative. In partnership with the Aspen Roundtable for Community Change, Crenshaw facilitated workshops on racial equity for hundreds of community leaders and organizations throughout the country. With the support of the Rockefeller Foundation, Crenshaw facilitates the Bellagio Project, an international network of scholars working in the field of social inclusion from five continents. She formerly served as Committee Chair for the U.S.-Brazil Joint Action Plan to Promote Racial and Ethnic Equality, an initiative of the U.S. State Department.
Crenshaw has received the Fulbright Distinguished Chair for Latin America, the Alphonse Fletcher Fellowship and was a Fellow at the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford University in 2009 and a Visiting Fellow at the European University Institute in Florence, Italy in 2010. Currently, Crenshaw is director of the Center for Intersectionality and Social Policy Studies at Columbia Law School, which she founded in 2011, as well as the Centennial Professor at the LSE Gender Institute 2015-2018. Crenshaw received her J.D. from Harvard, L.L.M. from University of Wisconsin and B.A. from Cornell University.
Kimberlé Crenshaw | Speaker | TED.com
Abby Dobson - Artist
Passionate about using music as a tool for empathy cultivation, Abby Dobson creates music to inspire audiences to reflect on the world we live in and engage in action to promote transformative social change.
Why you should listen
Abby Dobson is the 2016 artist-in-residence with the African American Policy Forum (AAPF). A sonic conceptualist artist, Dobson's sound is the alchemy of R&B/Soul, jazz, classic pop, gospel and folk, forging a gem that erases musical boundaries. Dobson has performed at venues such as S.O.B's, Kennedy Center Millennium Stage, Apollo Theater, Blue Note Jazz Club, Queens Museum and "The Tonight Show." Her debut album, Sleeping Beauty: You Are the One You Have Been Waiting On, was released in 2010 to glowing reviews. Featured on Talib Kweli’s album Gravitas on State of Grace, Dobson was also nominated for a 2014 BET Hip Hop Award for Best Impact Song.
Dobson received a Juris Doctorate degree from Georgetown University Law Center and a Bachelor's degree from Williams College in Political Science and History. Her interests have been deeply impacted by intersectionality discourse and critical race theory. An artist and independent scholar, Dobson's interests focus on the intersection of race and gender in the imagination, creation and consumption of music. A sampling of recent presentations include: International James Baldwin Conference at American University of Paris (2016), Association for the Study of African American History and Life Conference (2013-2015); Anna Julia Cooper Project at Tulane University (2013); and National Women's Studies Association (NWSA) Conference (2013).
Passionate about using music as a tool for empathy cultivation, Dobson creates music to inspire audiences to reflect on the world we live in and engage in action to promote transformative social change. She creates music to privilege black female voices and highlight the human condition. Inspired by AAPF’s social justice work, Dobson composed and performs "Say Her Name" in tribute to the black women lost to state and non-state violence.
Dobson also volunteers with the National Organization for Women, NYC Chapter's Activist Alliance serving as a member of its Intersectionality Committee. She is currently wrapping up recording for Sister Outsider, the follow-up to her debut album, slated for release in 2017.
Abby Dobson | Speaker | TED.com