Rabbi Lord Jonathan Sacks: How we can face the future without fear, together
خاخام لُرد جوناتان سَکس: چگونه میتوانیم با همراهیِ همدیگر با آینده روبرو شویم و از آن نترسیم
In a world violently polarized by extremists, Rabbi Lord Jonathan Sacks is proposing and advocating solutions to mounting religious intolerance. Full bio
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in the history of the West.
and divided societies.
و تقسیم کنند جامعه بودیم.
uncertainty and fear,
عدم قطعیت و ترس
almost faster than we can bear,
ما بتوانیم تحمل کنیم تغییر میکند،
that it's going to change faster still.
از این هم تغییر خواهد کرد.
being in America
'I know I asked for ice --
« من سفارش یخ دادم--
the future without fear?
into a culture and into an age
به یک فرهنگ و دوره
مردم چه چیزی را میپرستند؟
so many different things --
some one, some none.
و برخی خدایی را نمیپرستند.
we talk about morality
new religious ritual we have created.
نگاه خواهند کرد.
that what we worship in our time
که آنچه که ما در زمان خودمان میپرستیم
It's empowering. It's wonderful.
این توانمندی و فوق العاده هست.
we're social animals.
ما حیوانات اجتماعی هستیم.
of our evolutionary history
the choreography of altruism
and loyalty and love
بوجود اوردیم
and too little of the "we,"
و تعداد کمی «ما» داشته باشیم،
that Sherry Turkle of MIT
از انیسیتو تکنولوژی ماساچوست
on the impact of social media
تاثیرات رساناهای اجتماعی نوشت
of safeguarding the future "you"
برای حفاظت از آینده "شما"
take the us of relationship.
and Sartre and Camus.
و سارتر و کامو را خواندم.
and thoroughly unpleasant to know,
و حس کاملا ناخوشایندی از دانستن آن داشتم.
and eight grandchildren later,
هشت نوه،
I ever took in my life,
که من در زندگیم گرفتم،
rather than broadcasting
کوچک به جای پهناور و گسترده
almost entirely by people like us
خودمان احاطه شدیم
whose prejudices, even,
حتی تعصباتشان،
with people with the same views as us,
با دیدگاههای مشابه محصور کنیم،
those face-to-face encounters
that we can disagree strongly
that the people not like us
or color are different from ours,
با ما متفاوت هست،
Have you seen the memorials?
آیا تا یادبودها را دیده اید؟
Second Inaugural on the other.
و محل مراسم سوگند در سوی دیگر نشان داده میشود،
from his speeches.
از سخنرانی های او دارد.
in America you read memorials.
که در آمریکا شما لوحهها را میخوانید.
in London in Parliament Square
در میدان مجلس بروید
to David Lloyd George
I'll tell you why the difference.
به شما خواهم گفت که چرا متفاوتند.
a nation of wave after wave of immigrants,
یک ملت از موجی از مهاجرین بوده،
you read on memorials
در یادبودها بخوانید
in presidential inaugural addresses.
سوگند ریاست جمهوری شنیدهاید،
wasn't a nation of immigrants,
از مهاجرین نبود،
which shouldn't have happened together.
که نمیبایست با هم اتفاق میافتادند.
we've stopped telling this story
than it's ever been before.
and your identity is strong,
و هویت تو قوی هست،
غریبهها تهدید میشوید.
and dispersed and exiled for 2,000 years.
متفرق، پراکنده، و تبعید شدند.
and we taught it to our children
افکارمان را به فرزندانمان میگویم
bread of affliction
(نان مقدی یهودیان)را میخوریم
to telling our story,
را با ما به اشتراک بگذار. »
share collective responsibility
را با هم مشترک هستیم
really are and should be.
و باید باشد.
is elect this strong leader
all our problems for us.
and the extreme anti-religious,
و ضد مذهب افراطی،
of a golden age that never was,
از یک دوره طلایی که هرگز وجود نداشته،
of a utopia that never will be
مدینه فاضله که هرگز وجود نخواهد داشت
equally convinced
بطور مساوی متعقدند
or the absence of God
who will save us from ourselves
از ما محافظت میکنند
counterintuitive truths:
را دوباره کشف میکنیم:
when it cares about the vulnerable.
که توجه به آسیب پذیر کند.
to begin to change the world.
the word "self,"
of the most moving sentences
of the shadow of death,
سایه مرگ عبور میکنم،
ترس و وحشت روبرو شویم
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Rabbi Lord Jonathan Sacks - Religious leaderIn a world violently polarized by extremists, Rabbi Lord Jonathan Sacks is proposing and advocating solutions to mounting religious intolerance.
Why you should listen
Rabbi Lord Sacks is one of Judaism's spiritual leaders, and he exercises a primary influence on the thought and philosophy of Jews and people of all faiths worldwide. Since stepping down as Chief Rabbi of the UK and Commonwealth in 2013, Rabbi Lord Sacks has become an increasingly well-known speaker, respected moral voice and writer. He has authored more than 30 books, the latest, Not in God's Name: Confronting Religious Violence, was published in 2015.
Granted a seat in the British House of Lords in 2009 and the winner of the 2016 Templeton Prize, Rabbi Lord Sacks is a key Jewish voice for universalism and an embrace of tolerance between religions and cultures. He rejects the "politics of anger" brought about by the way "we have acted as if markets can function without morals, international corporations without social responsibility and economic systems without regard to their effect on the people left stranded by the shifting tide." He also sees, as a key idea for faith in our times, that unity in heaven creates diversity on earth.
Rabbi Lord Jonathan Sacks | Speaker | TED.com