Kimberlé Crenshaw: The urgency of intersectionality
Kimberlé Crenshaw: Die Notwendigkeit der Intersektionalität
As a pioneer in critical race theory, Kimberlé Crenshaw helped open the discussion of the double bind faced by victims of simultaneous racial and gender prejudice. Full bioAbby Dobson - Artist
Passionate about using music as a tool for empathy cultivation, Abby Dobson creates music to inspire audiences to reflect on the world we live in and engage in action to promote transformative social change. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
that you don't recognize,
we're going to see what they know. OK?
testen wir auf ihr Wissen. Okay?
Schauen Sie sich einmal im Saal um.
and take a look.
oder etwas mehr steht noch.
are still standing.
still standing,
to put you on the spot.
ich will nur ein klares Bild schaffen.
so you can be seated.
the first group of names know
erkannt haben, wissen Sie:
who have been killed by the police
von Polizisten getötet wurden.
is also African-Americans
auch zu Afroamerikanern gehören,
within the last two years.
zwei Jahre getötet wurden.
the names that you know
that there's nothing at all distinct
keine besonderen Auffälligkeiten gibt,
that we've just seen.
die wir gerade gesehen haben.
dozens of times around the country.
überall im Land durchgeführt.
rights organizations.
für Frauenrechte gemacht,
I've done it with students.
I've done it with sociologists.
des US-Kongresses.
progressive members of Congress.
of the level of police violence
für das Ausmaß an polizeilicher Gewalt,
that this would be the case.
involved here.
against African-Americans,
gegen Afroamerikaner,
talked about a lot lately.
in letzter Zeit oft gesprochen wird.
who is implicated by these problems,
who is victimized by these problems,
dieser Probleme sind --
never come to mind.
sagen dazu Folgendes:
with the available frames,
bereits vorhandenen Rahmen passen,
incorporating new facts
neue Fakten zu berücksichtigen,
about a problem.
have slipped through our consciousness
die Namen dieser Frauen vergessen,
for us to see them,
in dem wir sie betrachten können,
nicht als Erstes erwähnt,
or demanded that they speak to them.
oder verlangt, sie anzuhören.
warum ein Rahmen wichtig ist.
and an issue that affects women,
als auch Frauen betrifft.
black people who are women
auch Schwarze betreffen, die Frauen sind,
a trickle-down approach to social justice,
hier von oben nach unten erfolgt,
all the members of a targeted group,
einer bestimmten Gruppe betreffen,
of our movements,
viele von ihnen unberücksichtigt,
in die Isolation getrieben werden.
the term "intersectionality"
"Intersektionalität" zu benutzen,
that many of our social justice problems
viele Probleme in unserer Gesellschaft,
daher vielschichtig sein kann.
of social injustice.
that gave rise to intersectionality
ins Leben gerufen hat,
mit Emma DeGraffenreid.
with a woman named Emma DeGraffenreid.
was an African-American woman,
from the pages of a legal opinion
aus dem Rechtsgutachten eines Richters,
who had dismissed Emma's claim
örtlichen Autohersteller
und Geschlechterdiskriminierung abwies.
suchte Emma nach einer besseren Arbeit
for her family and for others.
for her children and for her family.
für ihre Kinder und ihre Familie.
wurde aber abgelehnt --
because she was a black woman.
dass sie eine schwarze Frau war.
dismissed Emma's suit,
wies Emmas Klage ab
for dismissing the suit was
did hire African-Americans
einerseits Afroamerikaner
was not willing to acknowledge
das eigentliche Problem nicht,
that were hired,
maintenance jobs, were all men.
und Wartungsbereich,
or front-office work,
oder an der Rezeption --
how these policies came together
zwischen diesen Richtlinien erkannte,
the double discrimination
nachvollziehen können,
to put two causes of action together
um ihre Geschichte zu erzählen,
by allowing her to do that,
to have preferential treatment.
auf bevorzugte Behandlung.
by having two swings at the bat,
hätte sie einen unfairen Vorteil,
only had one swing at the bat.
und weiße Frauen das nur einmal könnten.
African-American men or white women
weder afroamerikanische Männer
and gender discrimination claim
von Rasse und Geschlecht klagen,
they were experiencing.
nicht in der Weigerung des Gesetzes,
African-American women
weren't exactly the same
dieselbe Weise diskriminiert wurden,
und afroamerikanische Männer?
to include African-American women,
miteinzubeziehen,
completely out of court.
of antidiscrimination law,
Antidiskriminierungsrechts,
Ungerechtigkeit hoch zwei an.
nicht in dieser Fabrik arbeiten.
to work at the plant.
doubled down on this exclusion
diese Ausgrenzung noch,
strafrechtlich verfolgte.
no name for this problem.
einen Namen für dieses Problem.
where there's no name for a problem,
keinen Namen hat,
you pretty much can't solve it.
kann man es auch nicht lösen.
was a framing problem.
verursacht wurde.
or to see race discrimination
von Geschlecht oder Rasse zuordnete,
there was an alternative narrative,
eine Alternative gab;
to see Emma's dilemma,
in der sich Emma befand,
to rescue her from the cracks in the law,
ihr Problem sehen könnten.
als Vergleich verwende,
to better see Emma's dilemma.
vielleicht klarer erkennen.
the roads to the intersection would be
würden folglich darstellen,
was structured by race and by gender.
und Geschlecht verteilt sind.
would be the hiring policies
wäre dann die Einstellungspolitik
that ran through those roads.
die diese Straßen benutzt haben.
was both black and female,
als auch eine Frau war,
where those roads overlapped,
traf sie gleich auf zweierlei Art:
like that ambulance that shows up
only if it can be shown
wenn sie nachweislich
on the race road or on the gender road
für Rasse verletzt wurde,
die Straßen überschneiden.
being impacted by multiple forces
von mehreren Kräften getroffen wird
that African-American women,
all over the world,
die an den Rand gedrängt wurden,
of dilemmas and challenges
und Herausforderungen zu kämpfen hatten,
von Rasse und Geschlecht,
xenophobia, ableism,
Xenophobie, Behindertenfeindlichkeit.
treffen aufeinander
that are sometimes quite unique.
wirklich einzigartige Situationen.
that black women live their lives,
wie schwarze Frauen leben,
die tragischen Umstände,
that black women face
extremer Gewalt ausgesetzt,
their encounters with police.
mit Polizisten nicht überleben.
die gerade mal sieben waren,
in front of their parents
in front of their children.
when they've called for help.
als sie nach Hilfe riefen.
when they were with others.
mit anderen zusammen waren.
beim Einkaufen getötet,
being homeless while black.
talking on the cell phone,
gemeldeten Auto saßen,
in front of the White House
eine 180-Grad-Wendung machten,
in the backseat of the car.
of media attention and communal outcry
und gemeinsamen Aufschrei
of their fallen brothers?
Policy Forum began to demand
das African-American Policy Forum,
gegen Schwarze thematisiert wird.
is being discussed.
to the often painful realities
verschließen würden;
that many black women have had to face,
Demütigungen und der Gewalt,
ausgesetzt gewesen sind,
that I'm about to share with you
verstörend sein könnten --
to some of this violence.
of the phenomenal Abby Dobson.
Abby Dobson wird uns begleiten.
and some who have not survived them,
und andere sie nicht überlebt haben,
at the beginning of this talk,
stehen konnten,
there's going to be a roll call.
einen Namensaufruf geben.
schwarzer Frauen werden erscheinen.
to join us in saying these names
gemeinsam diese Namen zu rufen,
von Klängen erzeugen,
bei Gewalt gegen schwarze Frauen;]
im Namen aller Frauen,]
erlitten haben.]
Janisha Fonville,
Kayla Moore,
to bear witness
um Zeuge der Leben zu werden,
ABOUT THE SPEAKERS
Kimberlé Crenshaw - Civil rights advocateAs a pioneer in critical race theory, Kimberlé Crenshaw helped open the discussion of the double bind faced by victims of simultaneous racial and gender prejudice.
Why you should listen
Kimberlé Crenshaw, professor of law at UCLA and Columbia Law School, is a leading authority in the area of cvil rights, Black feminist legal theory, and race, racism and the law. Her work has been foundational in two fields of study that have come to be known by terms that she coined: critical race theory and intersectionality.
Crenshaw’s articles have appeared in the Harvard Law Review, National Black Law Journal, Stanford Law Review and Southern California Law Review. She is the founding coordinator of the Critical Race Theory Workshop, and the co-editor of the volume, Critical Race Theory: Key Documents That Shaped the Movement. She has lectured widely on race matters, addressing audiences across the country as well as in Europe, India, Africa and South America. A specialist on race and gender equality, she has facilitated workshops for human rights activists in Brazil and in India, and for constitutional court judges in South Africa. Her groundbreaking work on intersectionality has traveled globally and was influential in the drafting of the equality clause in the South African Constitution.
Crenshaw authored the background paper on race and gender discrimination for the United Nation's World Conference on Racism, served as the rapporteur for the conference's expert group on gender and race discrimination, and coordinated NGO efforts to ensure the inclusion of gender in the WCAR Conference Declaration. She is a leading voice in calling for a gender-inclusive approach to racial justice interventions, having spearheaded the "Why We Can't Wait" campaign and co-authored Black Girls Matter: Pushed Out, Overpoliced and Underprotected, and Say Her Name: Resisting Police Brutality Against Black Women.
Crenshaw has worked extensively on a variety of issues pertaining to gender and race in the domestic arena including violence against women, structural racial inequality and affirmative action. She has served as a member of the National Science Foundation's committee to research violence against women and has consulted with leading foundations, social justice organizations and corporations to advance their race and gender equity initiatives.
In 1996, she co-founded the African American Policy Forum to house a variety of projects designed to deliver research-based strategies to better advance social inclusion. Among the Forum's projects are the Affirmative Action Research and Policy Consortium and the Multiracial Literacy and Leadership Initiative. In partnership with the Aspen Roundtable for Community Change, Crenshaw facilitated workshops on racial equity for hundreds of community leaders and organizations throughout the country. With the support of the Rockefeller Foundation, Crenshaw facilitates the Bellagio Project, an international network of scholars working in the field of social inclusion from five continents. She formerly served as Committee Chair for the U.S.-Brazil Joint Action Plan to Promote Racial and Ethnic Equality, an initiative of the U.S. State Department.
Crenshaw has received the Fulbright Distinguished Chair for Latin America, the Alphonse Fletcher Fellowship and was a Fellow at the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford University in 2009 and a Visiting Fellow at the European University Institute in Florence, Italy in 2010. Currently, Crenshaw is director of the Center for Intersectionality and Social Policy Studies at Columbia Law School, which she founded in 2011, as well as the Centennial Professor at the LSE Gender Institute 2015-2018. Crenshaw received her J.D. from Harvard, L.L.M. from University of Wisconsin and B.A. from Cornell University.
Kimberlé Crenshaw | Speaker | TED.com
Abby Dobson - Artist
Passionate about using music as a tool for empathy cultivation, Abby Dobson creates music to inspire audiences to reflect on the world we live in and engage in action to promote transformative social change.
Why you should listen
Abby Dobson is the 2016 artist-in-residence with the African American Policy Forum (AAPF). A sonic conceptualist artist, Dobson's sound is the alchemy of R&B/Soul, jazz, classic pop, gospel and folk, forging a gem that erases musical boundaries. Dobson has performed at venues such as S.O.B's, Kennedy Center Millennium Stage, Apollo Theater, Blue Note Jazz Club, Queens Museum and "The Tonight Show." Her debut album, Sleeping Beauty: You Are the One You Have Been Waiting On, was released in 2010 to glowing reviews. Featured on Talib Kweli’s album Gravitas on State of Grace, Dobson was also nominated for a 2014 BET Hip Hop Award for Best Impact Song.
Dobson received a Juris Doctorate degree from Georgetown University Law Center and a Bachelor's degree from Williams College in Political Science and History. Her interests have been deeply impacted by intersectionality discourse and critical race theory. An artist and independent scholar, Dobson's interests focus on the intersection of race and gender in the imagination, creation and consumption of music. A sampling of recent presentations include: International James Baldwin Conference at American University of Paris (2016), Association for the Study of African American History and Life Conference (2013-2015); Anna Julia Cooper Project at Tulane University (2013); and National Women's Studies Association (NWSA) Conference (2013).
Passionate about using music as a tool for empathy cultivation, Dobson creates music to inspire audiences to reflect on the world we live in and engage in action to promote transformative social change. She creates music to privilege black female voices and highlight the human condition. Inspired by AAPF’s social justice work, Dobson composed and performs "Say Her Name" in tribute to the black women lost to state and non-state violence.
Dobson also volunteers with the National Organization for Women, NYC Chapter's Activist Alliance serving as a member of its Intersectionality Committee. She is currently wrapping up recording for Sister Outsider, the follow-up to her debut album, slated for release in 2017.
Abby Dobson | Speaker | TED.com