Emily Quinn: The way we think about biological sex is wrong
Emily Quinn: La forma en que pensamos sobre el sexo biológico está mal
Emily Quinn describes herself as "a ballsy intersex activist who uses humor and storytelling to create a more welcoming world for people who don’t fit in a box." Full bio
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contenido para adultos]
as a surprise to some of you.
para algunos de Uds.
about my genitalia.
hablarles de mis genitales.
about bravery or courage.
de valentía o coraje,
que tengo huevos.
biologically either a man or a woman,
que biológicamente eres hombre o mujer,
complex than that.
mucho más complejo que eso.
como alguien puede ser intersexual.
somebody could be intersex.
I was born with XY chromosomes,
nací con cromosomas XY,
as male chromosomes.
como cromosomas masculinos.
and balls inside my body.
en el interior de mi cuerpo.
me crecieron pechos,
or body hair, body oil.
vello corporal, aceite corporal.
actually have a uterus --
en realidad no tengo útero,
I can't have biological children.
no puedo tener hijos biológicos,
based on their genitalia.
en cajas basadas en sus genitales.
we ask whether it's a boy or a girl,
preguntamos si es un niño o una niña,
about having a baby
emocionado por tener un bebé
the genitals you wanted;
tells you anything about that person.
de alguien diga algo sobre esa persona.
poner a las personas en cajas
putting people into boxes
with one another.
cómo interactuar unos con otros.
you also have your chromosomes,
también tenemos cromosomas,
los ovarios o los testículos.
your hormone response
respuesta hormonal
like breast development, body hair, etc.
desarrollo de senos, vello corporal, etc.
all have so much variation,
tienen tanta variación,
of a single other human trait
en ningún otro rasgo humano
that's it, no other options.
eso es todo, no hay otras opciones.
for our bodies to look,
como son nuestros cuerpos,
that there's that much variety
que hubiera esa variedad
XX or XY chromosomes,
los cromosomas XX o XY,
people with XX or XY,
"normales" con XX o XY,
at the scene of a crime --
en la escena de un crimen,
but, you know, we'll see.
ya saben, ya veremos.
thousands of years from now,
dentro de miles de años,
and has to have her ovaries removed?
de ovario y le deben extirpar los ovarios?
who are born without balls or ovaries
que nacen sin huevos u ovarios?
or a combination of the two?
una combinación de ambos?
to be a woman?
who are born without one.
that's exactly this thick,
exactamente así de grueso,
at a 90-degree angle,
en un ángulo de 90 º
that's this wide internally
tan ancha internamente
above the vaginal opening
por encima de la abertura vaginal
like they're supposed to look like,
como se supone que deben ser,
you watched that one time.
sexual partner in your lifetime,
una pareja sexual en su vida,
just by their genitalia.
identificar solo por sus genitales.
are both so ingrained in our society,
tan arraigados en nuestra sociedad,
a pensar en ello.
into one box or the other,
mutuamente en una caja u otra,
to make you question it.
I'm the exception, an anomaly, an outlier:
una anomalía, un valor atípico:
around two percent of the population.
un 2 % de la población.
as genetic redheads.
que los pelirrojos genéticos.
the entire population of Russia.
como es obvio.
every culture in history.
en todas las culturas de la historia.
no saber que son intersexuales.
that they're intersex.
to determine your chromosomes?
para determinar sus cromosomas?
para ver los niveles de hormonas?
for all of your hormone levels?
last year, in his 50s.
el año pasado a sus 50 años.
for intersex human rights here in the US,
humanos intersexuales en EE. UU.
a los 41 años.
cuando ella tenía 15 años,
que ella tenía cáncer,
she wasn't "fully" a woman.
"completamente" una mujer.
or kept in the dark about our bodies,
deja en la oscuridad sobre sus cuerpos,
to a lot of people.
about sex or bodies at all,
no habla de sexo o cuerpos en absoluto,
o mofarse recíprocamente.
a los 10 años,
I was fine with that information.
con esa información.
my understanding of the world.
mi comprensión del mundo.
society's expectations of me,
con las expectativas de la sociedad,
con los juguetes "equivocados"
play with the "wrong" toys
about gender norm,
estas ideas sobre la norma de género,
about who they're supposed to be
se supone que deben ser
que les debe gustar o amar.
until we put it on them.
hasta que se la implantamos.
that I would also get cancer
que yo también tendría cáncer,
extirpar los huevos.
to tell me that every year.
who want me to remove them.
que quieren que los deje extirpar.
like yourself, has testicles,
tiene testículos,
becoming cancerous --
de que se vuelva canceroso
of it becoming cancerous.
de que se vuelva canceroso.
away from the body to cool off,
para refrescarse,
they're not producing sperm.
no producen esperma.
of information about intersex people,
sobre las personas intersexuales,
the difference.
entendieron la diferencia.
I needed to have surgery on my vagina.
que necesitaba una cirugía en mi vagina.
until she operated,
ella me operara
"normal sex" with my husband one day.
normales" con mi esposo.
with the operation,
para hablar de mi vida sexual.
capaz de notar la diferencia
to tell the difference
unless I told you;
a menos que lo avisara.
that I was intersex unless I told you.
soy intersexual a menos que se lo dijera.
of understanding about bodies,
de comprensión acerca de los cuerpos,
the difference.
my sex life is fine.
bring up memories of doctors touching me,
me traen recuerdos de médicos tocándome,
the physical harm
de escapar del daño físico
unnecessary surgeries.
from the emotional harm
está libre del daño emocional,
that tries to cover up your existence.
que trata de encubrir tu existencia.
han tenido operaciones como estas.
have had operations like these.
testes like mine,
los testículos como los míos,
is lower than the risk of breast cancer
menor que el riesgo de cáncer de mama
no predisposition, no family history.
sin antecedentes familiares.
to remove her breasts, do we?
le quite los pechos, ¿verdad?
that hasn't been operated on.
intersexual que no haya sido operada.
to improve intersex kids' lives,
mejorar la vida de niños intersexuales,
doing the opposite,
haciendo lo contrario,
doctors are bad or evil.
los médicos sean malos o malvados.
that causes some doctors to "fix"
que hace que algunos médicos "reparen"
their definition of normal.
con su definición de normal.
que deben arreglarse.
that needs to be enlightened.
que necesita ser iluminada.
puberty guidebook
de una guía de pubertad sin género.
about their bodies as they grow up.
sobre sus cuerpos a medida que crecen.
o cuerpos de niños,
or their boy bodies --
on the things that our bodies do
sobre lo que hacen nuestros cuerpos
a full, luxurious, hipster beard,
una barba hipster llena y bonita,
a few mustache hairs,
unos pocos pelos de bigote,
about who they are as men?
quiénes son ellos como hombres?
solo significa
respond to testosterone in different ways.
a la testosterona de diferentes maneras.
a man ashamed about something like this?
a un hombre avergonzado por algo así?
we could live in a society
donde podríamos vivir en una sociedad,
that our bodies do or do not do.
nuestros cuerpos hacen o no hacen.
about biological sex in this society --
sobre el sexo biológico en esta sociedad,
supongo.
the world as round, right?
el mundo como redondo, ¿verdad?
with mental disorders
con trastornos mentales
by the devil anymore, so that's cool.
causada por el diablo, así que está bien.
the more we understand as a society.
cuanto más entendemos como sociedad.
podría salvar a los niños intersexuales
save intersex kids
ayudaría a todos los demás.
inadequate or ashamed
inadecuado o avergonzado
you were too girly,
femenina, por ser muy afeminada,
varonil o demasiado varonil?
a la gente por no encajar en una caja,
for not fitting into a box,
because it prevents them from seeing
para que les impide ver
inside our boxes, either.
dentro de nuestras cajas.
nobody actually fits in a box,
nadie encaja en una caja,
is something we constructed,
hombre-mujer es algo que construimos,
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Emily Quinn - Artist, activist, authorEmily Quinn describes herself as "a ballsy intersex activist who uses humor and storytelling to create a more welcoming world for people who don’t fit in a box."
Why you should listen
At age 10, Emily Quinn learned she was intersex. As she writes: "Doctors said not to tell anyone, poking and prodding at me like I was a science experiment. It was lonely, shameful, and I had nowhere to turn. I needed someone to tell me that it would be OK, but no one was there.
"Fourteen years later, I discovered an intersex support group, meeting hundreds of intersex people who endured trauma like mine. I knew it had to stop. I was working at Cartoon Network and decided to help create the first intersex main character on television: Lauren on MTV's 'Faking It.' I publicly came out as intersex alongside her debut, and suddenly I was bombarded with interviews, appearing in content across the web. The impact was so great that I quit my job, created a YouTube channel, began speaking globally about intersex experiences, and am now writing a YA novel. In ways I could have never imagined, I became the person I needed as a kid -- showing myself that one day it would be OK."
Emily Quinn | Speaker | TED.com