TED2019
Cady Coleman: What it's like to live on the International Space Station
Cady Coleman: Kako izgleda život na Međunarodnoj svemirskoj postaji (ISS)
Filmed:
Readability: 3.2
309,672 views
U ovom kratkom, zabavnom govoru, astronautkinja Cady Coleman dočekuje nas na Međunarodnoj svemirskoj postaji, gdje je provela gotovo šest mjeseci provodeći eksperimente koji su proširili granice znanosti. Poslušajte kako je letjeti na posao, spavati bez gravitacije i živjeti život vrteći se oko 28 000 kilometara na sat oko Zemlje. "Svemirska postaja je mjesto na kojem se spajaju misija i magija", kaže Coleman.
Cady Coleman - Astronaut
Cady Coleman draws from her time at NASA and her missions on the International Space Station to share insights about team building, leadership and innovation. Full bio
Cady Coleman draws from her time at NASA and her missions on the International Space Station to share insights about team building, leadership and innovation. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:12
I'm an astronaut.
0
730
1412
Ja sam astronautkinja.
00:14
I flew on the space shuttle twice,
1
2659
2261
Dvaput sam letjela space shuttleom
00:16
and I lived on the International
Space Station for almost six months.
Space Station for almost six months.
2
4944
4327
i gotovo šest mjeseci živjela na
Međunarodnoj svemirskoj postaji (ISS).
Međunarodnoj svemirskoj postaji (ISS).
00:21
People often ask me the same question,
which is, "What's it like in space?"
which is, "What's it like in space?"
3
9295
5737
Ljudi me često pitaju istu stvar,
a to je: "Kako je u svemiru?"
a to je: "Kako je u svemiru?"
00:27
as if it was a secret.
4
15056
1779
kao da je to tajna.
00:28
Space belongs to all of us,
5
16859
2257
Svemir pripada svima nama.
00:31
and I'd like to help you understand why
it's a place that is magic for all of us.
it's a place that is magic for all of us.
6
19140
6725
Voljela bih vam pomoći da shvatite
zašto je to mjesto za sve nas čarobno.
zašto je to mjesto za sve nas čarobno.
00:38
The day after my 50th birthday,
7
26402
3240
Dan nakon svog 50. rođendana
popela sam se u rusku kapsulu
popela sam se u rusku kapsulu
00:41
I climbed aboard a Russian capsule,
8
29666
3498
00:45
in Russia,
9
33188
1373
u Rusiji
00:46
and launched into space.
10
34585
2113
i lansirali su nas u svemir.
00:49
Launching is the most
dangerous thing that we do,
dangerous thing that we do,
11
37110
3396
Lansiranje je nešto najopasnije
što činimo, ali i najuzbudljivije.
što činimo, ali i najuzbudljivije.
00:52
and it's also the most thrilling.
12
40530
1875
00:55
Three, two, one ... liftoff!
13
43214
3587
Tri, dva, jedan... Polijećemo!
00:58
I felt every single bit of the controlled
fury of those rocket engines
fury of those rocket engines
14
46825
5162
Osjetila sam svaki drhtaj
kontroliranoga bijesa raketnih motora
kontroliranoga bijesa raketnih motora
01:04
as they blasted us off the Earth.
15
52011
2763
koji su nas odbacili sa Zemlje.
01:07
We went faster and faster and faster,
16
55260
2912
Postajali smo sve brži i brži,
01:10
until, after eight and a half minutes,
on purpose, those engines stop --
on purpose, those engines stop --
17
58196
5151
sve dok se, nakon osam i pol minuta,
prema planu, ti motori nisu zaustavili.
prema planu, ti motori nisu zaustavili.
01:15
kabunk! --
18
63979
1225
Puf!
01:17
and we are weightless.
19
65228
2158
Našli smo se u bestežinskom stanju.
01:19
And the mission and the magic begin.
20
67410
3396
Misija i čarolija su započeli.
01:23
Dmitry and Paolo and I
are circling the Earth
are circling the Earth
21
71174
3342
Dimitrij, Paolo i ja kružili smo
oko Zemlje u svojoj sićušnoj letjelici,
oko Zemlje u svojoj sićušnoj letjelici,
01:26
in our tiny spacecraft,
22
74540
1825
01:28
approaching the space station carefully.
23
76389
2484
pažljivo se približavajući
svemirskoj postaji.
svemirskoj postaji.
01:31
It's an intricate dance
at 17,500 miles an hour
at 17,500 miles an hour
24
79309
4338
To je zamršeni ples
pri više od 28.000 km/h
pri više od 28.000 km/h
01:35
between our capsule,
the size of a Smart Car,
the size of a Smart Car,
25
83671
3756
između naše kapsule
veličine automobila Smart
veličine automobila Smart
01:39
and the space station,
the size of a football field.
the size of a football field.
26
87451
3387
i svemirske postaje
veličine nogometnog igrališta.
veličine nogometnog igrališta.
01:42
We arrive when those two craft dock
with a gentle thunk.
with a gentle thunk.
27
90862
6715
Dolazimo kad te dvije letjelice
pristanu uz nježni sudar.
pristanu uz nježni sudar.
01:50
We open the hatches,
28
98405
2191
Otvaramo prolaze,
01:52
have sloppy zero-G hugs with each other,
29
100620
3494
tapšamo se i nespretno
grlimo pri nultoj gravitaciji
grlimo pri nultoj gravitaciji
01:56
and now we're six.
30
104138
2229
i sad nas je šestoro.
01:58
We're a space family, an instant family.
31
106391
3053
Mi smo svemirska obitelj, instant obitelj.
02:02
My favorite part about living up there
32
110618
3293
Najbolje od svega što sam
gore doživjela za mene je letenje.
gore doživjela za mene je letenje.
02:05
was the flying.
33
113935
1688
02:08
I loved it.
34
116266
1154
Bilo mi je super.
Osjećala sam se kao Petar Pan.
Osjećala sam se kao Petar Pan.
02:09
It was like being Peter Pan.
35
117444
1730
02:11
It's not about floating.
36
119198
1400
Ne radi se o plutanju.
02:12
Just the touch of a finger
37
120622
1936
Samo jedan dodir prsta
02:14
can actually push you across
the entire space station,
the entire space station,
38
122582
3775
može vas zbilja odgurnuti kroz
čitavu svemirsku postaju,
čitavu svemirsku postaju,
02:18
and then you sort of
tuck in with your toes.
tuck in with your toes.
39
126381
2741
i onda se nekako dočekate
vrhom nožnih prstiju.
vrhom nožnih prstiju.
02:21
One of my favorite things
was drifting silently
was drifting silently
40
129146
4185
Jedna od meni najdražih stvari bila
je tiho kliziti kroz svemirsku postaju
je tiho kliziti kroz svemirsku postaju
02:25
through the space station,
41
133355
1390
02:26
which was humming along at night.
42
134769
2145
koja je jurila kroz noć.
02:28
I wondered sometimes
if it knew I was there,
if it knew I was there,
43
136938
3509
Katkad sam se pitala zna li ona da sam tu,
02:32
just silent.
44
140471
1564
u tišini.
02:34
But sharing the wonder
of that with the crew
of that with the crew
45
142059
3520
No i razgovor o tom čudu s posadom
dio je onoga što mi je bilo važno.
dio je onoga što mi je bilo važno.
02:37
was also part of what was important to me.
46
145603
3042
02:42
A typical day in space
starts with the perfect commute.
starts with the perfect commute.
47
150394
5883
Tipičan dan u svemiru
počinje savršenim putovanjem na posao.
počinje savršenim putovanjem na posao.
02:48
I wake up, cruise down the lab
48
156301
3123
Probudim se, otklizim u laboratorij
02:51
and say hello to the best
morning view ever.
morning view ever.
49
159448
4015
i pozdravim najbolji
mogući jutarnji pogled.
mogući jutarnji pogled.
02:55
It's a really fast commute,
only 30 seconds,
only 30 seconds,
50
163880
4645
To je stvarno brzo putovanje,
samo 30 sekundi,
samo 30 sekundi,
03:00
and we never get tired
of looking out that window.
of looking out that window.
51
168549
2489
i nikad nam ne dosadi
gledanje kroz taj prozor.
gledanje kroz taj prozor.
03:03
I think it reminds us that we're
actually still very close to Earth.
actually still very close to Earth.
52
171062
4790
Mislim kako nas podsjeća
da smo zapravo još vrlo blizu Zemlji.
da smo zapravo još vrlo blizu Zemlji.
03:08
Our crew was the second ever
to use the Canadian robotic arm
to use the Canadian robotic arm
53
176426
3678
Naša posada bila je druga
koja je koristila kanadsku robotsku ruku
koja je koristila kanadsku robotsku ruku
03:12
to capture a supply ship
the size of a school bus
the size of a school bus
54
180128
3593
za hvatanje dostavnog broda
veličine školskog autobusa
veličine školskog autobusa
03:15
containing about a dozen
different experiments
different experiments
55
183745
2724
koji je sadržavao desetak
različitih eksperimenata
različitih eksperimenata
03:18
and the only chocolate that we would see
for the next four months.
for the next four months.
56
186493
4001
i jedinu čokoladu koju ćemo vidjeti
tijekom iduća četiri mjeseca.
tijekom iduća četiri mjeseca.
03:22
Now, chocolate aside,
every single one of those experiments
every single one of those experiments
57
190518
3034
Čokoladu na stranu,
svaki od tih eksperimenata
svaki od tih eksperimenata
03:25
enables yet one more
scientific question answered
scientific question answered
58
193576
4253
daje odgovor na još
jedno znanstveno pitanje
jedno znanstveno pitanje
03:29
that we can't do down here on Earth.
59
197853
3233
do kojeg ne možemo doći
ovdje dolje na Zemlji.
ovdje dolje na Zemlji.
03:33
And so, it's like a different lens,
60
201110
2358
To je poput različitih leća pomoću kojih
možemo uvidjeti odgovore na pitanja kao:
možemo uvidjeti odgovore na pitanja kao:
03:35
allowing us to see the answers
to questions like,
to questions like,
61
203492
3008
03:38
"What about combustion?"
62
206524
1212
"Što je s izgaranjem?"
03:39
"What about fluid dynamics?"
63
207760
2849
"Što je s dinamikom fluida?"
03:42
Now, sleeping is delightful.
64
210633
2599
A spavanje je predivno.
03:45
My favorite -- I mean, you could be
upside down, right side up --
upside down, right side up --
65
213256
3108
Vi biste možda obrnuto,
ili na lijevom boku,
ili na lijevom boku,
no ja volim spavati sklupčana
u malu loptu i slobodno lebdjeti.
u malu loptu i slobodno lebdjeti.
03:48
my favorite: curled up
in a little ball and floating freely.
in a little ball and floating freely.
66
216388
2972
03:52
Laundry? Nope.
67
220066
2269
Pranje rublja? Ma kakvi!
03:54
We load our dirty clothes
into an empty supply ship
into an empty supply ship
68
222359
3628
Mi ukrcamo svoje prljavo rublje
u praznu dostavnu letjelicu
u praznu dostavnu letjelicu
03:58
and send it off into space.
69
226011
2265
i pošaljemo ga u svemir.
04:00
The bathroom.
70
228300
1171
Kupaonica.
To svakoga zanima.
To svakoga zanima.
04:01
Everyone wants to know.
71
229495
1392
04:02
It's hard to understand,
so I made a little video,
so I made a little video,
72
230911
2724
Teško je za razumjeti
pa sam pripremila kratki video.
pa sam pripremila kratki video.
04:05
because I wanted kids to understand
73
233659
2460
Htjela sam da djeca shvate
da vakuum spašava stvar
da vakuum spašava stvar
04:08
that the principle of vacuum saves the day
74
236143
2897
04:11
and that just a gentle breeze
helps everything go
helps everything go
75
239064
3079
i da je tek blagi dašak
dovoljan da sve ode kamo treba.
dovoljan da sve ode kamo treba.
04:14
where it is supposed to.
76
242167
2213
04:16
Well, in real life it does.
77
244404
1899
Dobro, u pravom životu bude tako.
04:18
(Laughter)
78
246327
1078
(Smijeh)
Recikliranje? Naravno.
04:19
Recycling? Of course.
79
247429
1191
04:20
So we take our urine, we store it,
we filter it and then we drink it.
we filter it and then we drink it.
80
248644
5247
Uzimamo svoju mokraću,
skladištimo je, filtriramo i zatim pijemo.
skladištimo je, filtriramo i zatim pijemo.
04:25
And it's actually delicious.
81
253915
1535
Zapravo je vrlo ukusna.
04:27
(Laughter)
82
255474
1015
(Smijeh)
04:28
Sitting around the table,
83
256513
2122
Sjedimo oko stola,
04:30
eating food that looks bad
but actually tastes pretty good.
but actually tastes pretty good.
84
258659
2822
jedemo hranu koja loše izgleda,
no zapravo je dobrog okusa.
no zapravo je dobrog okusa.
04:33
But it's the gathering around
the table that's important,
the table that's important,
85
261505
2814
Ali ono što je važno je
okupljanje oko stola,
okupljanje oko stola,
04:36
I think both in space and on Earth,
86
264343
3276
kako u svemiru, tako i na Zemlji.
04:39
because that's what cements
a crew together.
a crew together.
87
267643
2731
To je ono što učvršćuje
zajedništvo posade.
zajedništvo posade.
04:43
For me, music was a way to stay connected
to the rest of the world.
to the rest of the world.
88
271032
3701
Meni je glazba bila način da ostanem
povezana s ostatkom svijeta.
povezana s ostatkom svijeta.
04:46
I played a duet between Earth and space
89
274757
3238
Svirala sam duet između Zemlje i svemira
s Ianom Andersonom iz grupe Jethro Tull
s Ianom Andersonom iz grupe Jethro Tull
04:50
with Ian Anderson of Jethro Tull
90
278019
2946
04:52
on the 50th anniversary
of human spaceflight.
of human spaceflight.
91
280989
3091
prigodom 50. obljetnice
prvog ljudskog leta u svemir.
prvog ljudskog leta u svemir.
04:56
Connecting to family was so important.
92
284644
2555
Povezanost s obitelji bila je jako važna.
04:59
I talked with my family almost every day
the whole time I was up there,
the whole time I was up there,
93
287223
4310
Razgovarala sam sa svojom obitelji
skoro svaki dan dok sam bila gore,
skoro svaki dan dok sam bila gore,
05:03
and I would actually read books to my son
as a way for us just to be together.
as a way for us just to be together.
94
291557
5051
a sinu sam čitala knjige da na
taj način budemo zajedno.
taj način budemo zajedno.
05:08
So important.
95
296632
1291
To je jako važno.
05:09
Now, when the space station
would go over Massachusetts,
would go over Massachusetts,
96
297947
2646
A kad bi svemirska postaja
prelijetala Massachusetts,
prelijetala Massachusetts,
05:12
my family would run outside,
97
300617
1649
moja bi obitelj istrčala van i gledala
kako najsjajnija zvijezda plovi nebom.
kako najsjajnija zvijezda plovi nebom.
05:14
and they would watch the brightest star
sailing across the sky.
sailing across the sky.
98
302290
4666
05:18
And when I looked down,
I couldn't see my house,
I couldn't see my house,
99
306980
2649
Ja bih gledala dolje
i ne bih mogla vidjeti svoju kuću,
i ne bih mogla vidjeti svoju kuću,
05:21
but it meant a lot to me to know
that the people I loved the most
that the people I loved the most
100
309653
3923
ali mnogo mi je značila
spoznaja da ljudi koje najviše volim
spoznaja da ljudi koje najviše volim
05:25
were looking up while I was looking down.
101
313600
2980
gledaju gore dok ja gledam dolje.
05:29
So the space station, for me, is the place
where mission and magic come together.
where mission and magic come together.
102
317160
5792
Svemirska postaja za mene je bila
mjesto spajanja misije i čarolije.
mjesto spajanja misije i čarolije.
05:34
The mission, the work are vital steps
103
322976
2630
Ta misija, taj posao
predstavlja nužne korake
predstavlja nužne korake
05:37
in our quest to go further than our planet
104
325630
2226
u nastojanju da odemo
dalje od svog planeta
dalje od svog planeta
05:39
and imperative for understanding
sustainability here on Earth.
sustainability here on Earth.
105
327880
4071
i neophodna je za razumijevanje
održivosti ovdje na Zemlji.
održivosti ovdje na Zemlji.
05:43
I loved being a part of that,
106
331975
1718
Bilo mi je drago biti dijelom toga.
05:45
and if I could have taken
my family with me,
my family with me,
107
333717
2776
Da sam sa sobom mogla
povesti i svoju obitelj,
povesti i svoju obitelj,
05:48
I never would have come home.
108
336517
1762
ne bih se nikad vratila kući.
05:50
And so my view from the station showed me
109
338853
3191
Moj pogled iz postaje naučio me
da svi dolazimo iz istog mjesta.
da svi dolazimo iz istog mjesta.
05:54
that we are all from the same place.
110
342068
3092
05:57
We all have our roles to play.
111
345184
2928
Svi imamo svoju ulogu.
06:00
Because, the Earth is our ship.
112
348136
3563
Naime, Zemlja je naš brod.
06:03
Space is our home.
113
351723
2514
Svemir je naš dom.
06:07
And we are the crew of Spaceship Earth.
114
355086
4585
A svi smo posada Svemirskoga broda Zemlja.
06:12
Thank you.
115
360687
1177
Hvala vam.
06:13
(Applause)
116
361888
1551
(Pljesak)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Cady Coleman - AstronautCady Coleman draws from her time at NASA and her missions on the International Space Station to share insights about team building, leadership and innovation.
Why you should listen
Cady Coleman is a scientist, wife, mother, pilot, musician, retired NASA Astronaut and a veteran of two Space Shuttle missions and a six-month trip aboard the International Space Station (ISS). Passionate about sharing her experiences aboard the ISS, Coleman delivered the introductory talk for TED2011 from space.
Coleman currently serves as University Explorer at Arizona State University and as a consultant for a wide range of space-related projects. Her first Space Shuttle mission set the stage for astronauts to conduct pioneering research aboard the ISS in materials science, biotechnology, combustion science and fluid physics. Launching the Chandra X-Ray Observatory was the focus of her second mission, making it possible for scientists everywhere to learn about black holes and dark matter. During her space station expedition, Coleman was the Lead Robotics and Lead Science officer, performing hundreds of science experiments and the second-ever robotic capture of a supply ship from the station. During her ISS mission, she and her crew coached actress Sandra Bullock in preparation for Bullock's role in the movie Gravity.
On the ground at NASA, Coleman served in a variety of roles within the Astronaut Office, including Chief of Robotics, lead for tile repair efforts after the Columbia accident, and, most notably, the lead astronaut for the integration of supply ships. She paved the way for commercial spaceflight collaborations that are now commonplace.
Before retiring from NASA, Coleman led open-innovation and public-private partnership efforts for the Office of the Chief Technologist at NASA Headquarters. As a volunteer test subject for the US Air Force centrifuge program, she set several human endurance/tolerance records while performing physiological and new equipment studies.
In addition to her role as University Explorer at ASU, Coleman is a research affiliate at the MIT Media Lab. She serves on several boards, including the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Earthrise Alliance, Dent the Future, Skycatch and Greenfield Community College.
Coleman earned a BS in chemistry from MIT in 1983 and a Ph.D. from the University of Massachusetts in 1991. She is married to glass artist Josh Simpson, has two sons, Josiah and Jamey, and calls Shelburne Falls, Massachusetts her home. In their spare time, Coleman and Josh share a love of flying, diving and the exploration of new worlds right here on earth.
Cady Coleman | Speaker | TED.com