Wanis Kabbaj: How nationalism and globalism can coexist
ワニス・カバジ: ナショナリズムとグローバリズムはどうしたら共存できるのか
UPS's Wanis Kabbaj works at the intersection of biology and transportation. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
the word "nationalist" on Twitter.
「ナショナリスト」を検索したら
"Emboldened Racist Moron," --
"Socialist Sell-Outs,"
the words are cruel and disgusting.
とても酷い言われようですよね
of one of the most fundamental questions
what is the best path forward?
どちらを選ぶべきか?
everything we care about:
of our planet -- everything.
a "devotion to one's nation,"
national interests
are built on national grounds:
現代社会の基盤は国家です
and we defend each other.
互いに助け合います
sensible way to maintain social stability.
唯一の方法であると考えています
can easily turn ugly.
immeasurable destruction.
計り知れない破壊がありました
defines it as:
of economic and foreign policy
計画実行すること」とあります
is rapidly deconstructing
グローバリズムは
to foreign invasions.
that reinforcing our global governance
グローバル・ガバナンスの強化こそが
big supernational problems,
解決できる唯一の方法であると主張します
in this question.
when I saw this happening:
in Western democracies
最大のナショナリスト票の急増です
this isn't theory anymore.
have built their success with ideas
広まった考え方のせいで
losing my French citizenship
失うことになるかもしれないのです
back home to the US
a Muslim-majority country.
your government will always protect you,
生活するということです
that my government can hurt me
政府が私に辛い生活を強制しうるという
and try to think deeper.
questioning the question.
between nationalism and globalism,
一方を選ばなければならない?
and caring for the world?
どちらかを取れと?
between family and country
宗教と国のどちらかを
and we live with them very well.
平和に共存しています
between country and world?
選ぶ必要などあるのでしょうか?
this absurd choice,
this dangerous, binary thinking?
立ち向かってみてはどうでしょうか?
what image comes to your mind?
どんな印象を持ちますか?
that for most people,
an obscure Olympic sport on TV --
マイナー競技をテレビで見たときに
wearing your national colors
見知らぬ選手の映像に
for that athlete to win.
national community.
属することで幸せを感じる人々です
you may think of nationalism
ナショナリズムは
that is destined to fade.
that the facts are not on your side.
asked more than 89,000 people
89,000人以上に調査しました
or "quite proud" --
「かなり感じる」
going away anytime soon.
that, according to another study,
of individual happiness.
強烈な気持ちです
correlated with national satisfaction
国の繁栄によるものなのです
like household income
健康といった
for humanistic reasons.
グローバリゼーションを支持しているのかも
in some of its accomplishments since 1945.
満足しているのかもしれない
have been exceptionally peaceful;
かつてないほど平和です
the globe are trending down;
most notably in Asia,
特にアジア圏を中心として
in their standards of living.
目覚ましい発展を遂げている
that globalization has a dark side.
負の側面があるとの研究結果が出ています
in Western middle classes
for more than two decades,
according to some studies.
30年以上かもしれない
this elephant in our room.
would be better used
of globalization,
取り組んでいきましょう
against nationalism.
分裂するようなケンカをする代わりに
nonbinary nuggets for you.
what comes to your mind?
何ですか?
greedy Wall Street type, right?
with multiple origins,
Values Survey that I mentioned earlier?
agreed with the statement,
proud of our country
母国だけでなく
show a higher level of national pride
より国に誇りを持っている
doesn't mean betraying your country.
母国を裏切ることではなく
enough social empathy,
your national borders.
投影されているということです
into my own nationalist feelings,
the globalized world
what makes us special,
区別するもの
I realized something really strange,
of our national identities
our national borders.
that we use every day.
alphabet that we use
ラテン文字の起源は
into an elegant hieroglyph.
by a Semite in the Sinai
シナイ半島のセム人によって
and reached the European shores in Greece,
ギリシャの海岸に辿りつき
became our letter A.
that became bet, beta and B.
ベート (bet)→ベータ (beta)→Bになりました
that became daleth, delta and D.
デルタ (delta)→Dになりました
are full of Egyptian cows,
not a single word of English.
エッフェル塔
in New York in the mid-19th century.
一番の高層建築でした
as a self-contained civilization,
accidentally discovered by the British."
誤って発見されたインド発祥のゲームだ」
of what we love in our national traditions
多くの国の伝統をもたらしたものは
waves of globalization.
来ているのです
there are whole national traditions
国の伝統の多くが
without globalization.
存在していなかったでしょう
is a world-beloved national tradition:
世界中で愛されている伝統
Italian restaurant
in the eighth century,
no creamy cappuccino --
クリーミーなカプチーノも無い—
via Yemen in the 17th century.
アビシニアから来たものだから
no perfect pizza Napoletana --
the tomatoes of the New World?
トマト無しでどうやって作れます?
probably a lot of porridge,
大量のお粥が出てきます
cabbage -- some cheese,
チーズが入っている
preserved by fanatic watchdogs.
閉鎖的な伝統ではなく
street sellers and innovative home cooks.
影響を受けて進化してきました
globalization is a chance
グローバリゼーションはチャンスです
questioned, regenerated, reinterpreted,
問われ 作り直され 再解釈され
to stay vibrant and relevant over time.
活力とその存在を保つのです
in the world are globalists,
グローバリストです
in the world are nationalists.
ナショナリストです
in our national traditions
outside our national borders
national traditions.
nationalism and globalism.
どちらを選ぶかではなく
How can we do both better?
for a complex world
nonbinary solutions.
解決策が必要です
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Wanis Kabbaj - Transportation geekUPS's Wanis Kabbaj works at the intersection of biology and transportation.
Why you should listen
As the director of global strategy for healthcare logistics at UPS, Wanis Kabbaj finds ways for organizations to transport their temperature-sensitive medicines and biotechnologies safely around the world. For more than 16 years, Kabbaj's professional engagements have always revolved around transportation and innovation. Some of his ventures involved helping EADS Astrium use its satellite space transportation expertise in unexpected markets or participating in the global launch of Logan, a revolutionary low-cost vehicle, that helped Renault-Nissan harness a surprising growth in emerging markets.
Kabbaj is a dual citizen of Morocco and France and lived in four continents. Experiencing constant cultural transitions throughout his life gave him a real taste for analyzing problems through non-traditional lenses and blending disciplines that are usually kept separate.
Wanis Kabbaj | Speaker | TED.com