ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Ben Saunders - Polar explorer
In 2004, Ben Saunders became the youngest person ever to ski solo to the North Pole. In 2013, he set out on another record-breaking expedition, this time to retrace Captain Scott’s ill-fated journey to the South Pole on foot.

Why you should listen

Although most of the planet's surface was mapped long ago, there's still a place for explorers in the modern world. And Ben Saunders' stories of arctic exploration -- as impressive for their technical ingenuity as their derring-do -- are decidedly modern. In 2004, at age 26, he skied solo to the North Pole, updating his blog each day of the trip. Humble and self-effacing, Saunders is an explorer of limits, whether it's how far a human can be pushed physically and psychologically, or how technology works hundreds of miles from civilization. His message is one of inspiration, empowerment and boundless potential.

He urges audiences to consider carefully how to spend the “tiny amount of time we each have on this planet.” Saunders is also a powerful advocate for the natural world. He's seen first-hand the effects of climate change, and his expeditions are raising awareness for sustainable solutions. 

Being the youngest person to ski solo to the North Pole did not satiate Saunders' urge to explore and push the boundaries. In 2008, he attempted to break the speed record for a solo walk to the North Pole; however, his journey was ended abruptly both then and again in 2010 due to equipment failure. From October 2013 to February 2014, he led a two-man team to retrace Captain Robert Falcon Scott’s ill-fated 1,800-mile expedition to the South Pole on foot. He calls this journey the hardest 105 days of his life.

More profile about the speaker
Ben Saunders | Speaker | TED.com
TEDSalon London Fall 2012

Ben Saunders: Why bother leaving the house?

Ben Saunders: Zakaj bi sploh stopili iz hiše?

Filmed:
1,890,831 views

Raziskovalec Ben Saunders hoče, da greste malo ven! Ne zato, ker bi bilo zunaj vedno lepo in prijetno ampak zato, ker samo zunaj najdemo bistvo življenja, "sok, ki ga iztisnemo iz časa, ki nam je na voljo." Saundersova naslednja ekskurzija? Poskusiti kot prvi človek prehoditi razdaljo od obale Antarktike do Južnega pola in nazaj.
- Polar explorer
In 2004, Ben Saunders became the youngest person ever to ski solo to the North Pole. In 2013, he set out on another record-breaking expedition, this time to retrace Captain Scott’s ill-fated journey to the South Pole on foot. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:16
I essentiallyv bistvu dragpovlecite sledgessani for a livingživeti,
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Moja služba je v bistvu vleka sani,
00:18
so it doesn't take an awfulgrozno lot to flummoxflummox me intellectuallyintelektualno,
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tako da ne potrebujem veliko,
da sem intelektualno prebujen,
00:21
but I'm going to readpreberite this questionvprašanje
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tako da vam bom prebral to vprašanje,
00:22
from an interviewintervju earlierprej this yearleto:
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ki so mi ga postavili letos v nekem intervjuju:
00:25
"PhilosophicallyFilozofsko, does the constantkonstantno supplydobavo of informationinformacije
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"Filozofsko gledano, ali stalen pritok informacij
00:28
stealukrasti our abilitysposobnost to imaginezamislite
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jemlje našo sposobnost predstavljanja
00:31
or replacezamenjati our dreamssanje of achievingdoseganje?
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ali celo nadomesti naše sanje o doseganju ciljev?"
00:34
After all, if it is beingbiti doneKončano somewherenekje by someonenekdo,
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Konec koncev, če je nekdo nekje že vse to storil
00:37
and we can participatesodelovati virtuallypraktično,
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in lahko temu virtualno prisostvujemo,
00:39
then why bothermoti leavingodhod the househiša?"
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zakaj bi sploh stopili iz hiše?"
00:42
I'm usuallyobičajno introducedpredstavljen as a polarpolarno explorerraziskovalec.
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Ponavadi se predstavim kot polarni raziskovalec.
00:45
I'm not sure that's the mostnajbolj progressiveprogresivno or 21st-centurystoletje
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Verjetno to ni najbolj inovativen
ali novodoben poklic na svetu,
00:47
of jobdelo titlesnaslovov, but I've spentpreživel more than two percentodstotkov now
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vendar sem preživel že več kot dva procenta
00:52
of my entirecelotno life livingživeti in a tentšotor insideznotraj the ArcticArctic CircleKrog,
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svojega celotnega življenja po šotorih znotraj polarnega obroča
00:56
so I get out of the househiša a fairpošteno bitbit.
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tako da lahko rečem, da grem večkrat kam ven iz hiše.
00:59
And in my naturenarava, I guessugibati, I am a doerstorilec of things
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Lahko bi rekel, da sem po naravi takšen tip človeka, ki raje stvari naredi,
01:03
more than I am a spectatorgledalec or a contemplatorcontemplator of things,
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kot pa da jih samo gleda ali opazuje.
01:07
and it's that dichotomydihotomijo, the gulfzaliv betweenmed ideasideje and actionukrepanje
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In prav to dvojnost, ta prepad med idejami in dejanji,
01:12
that I'm going to try and exploreraziskati brieflyna kratko.
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bi rad poskusil na hitro raziskati.
01:15
The pithiestpithiest answerodgovor to the questionvprašanje "why?"
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Za najbolj zgoščen odgovor na vprašanje "zakaj?",
01:18
that's been doggingdogging me for the last 12 yearslet
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ki me zasleduje že zadnjih 12 let,
01:20
was crediteddobro certainlyzagotovo to this chapCHAP, the rakish-lookingRaspušten videti gentlemangospod
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naj bi bil zaslužen tale razpuščeni mladi mož,
01:23
standingstoji at the back, seconddrugič from the left,
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ki stoji zadaj, drugi z leve, George Lee Mallory.
01:25
GeorgeGeorge LeeLee MalloryMallory. ManyVeliko of you will know his nameime.
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Mnogi izmed vas poznate njegovo ime.
01:28
In 1924 he was last seenvidel disappearingizginja into the cloudsoblaki
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Leta 1924 so ga nazadnje videli kako je izginjal med oblaki
01:32
nearblizu the summitvrh of MtMt. EverestEverest.
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blizu vrha Mt. Everesta.
01:34
He maylahko or maylahko not have been the first personoseba to climbplezati EverestEverest,
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Lahko da je, ali pa tudi ne, prvi človek, ki je kdajkoli preplezal Everest,
01:37
more than 30 yearslet before EdmundEdmund HillaryHillary.
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več kot 30 let pred Edmundom Hillaryjem.
01:39
No one knowsve if he got to the topna vrh. It's still a mysteryskrivnost.
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Nihče ne ve, če mu je uspelo osvojiti vrh. To ostaja skrivnost.
01:42
But he was crediteddobro with coiningkovanja the phrasefraza, "Because it's there."
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Vendar pripisan mu je tale stavek: "Zato, ker je tam."
01:45
Now I'm not actuallydejansko sure that he did say that.
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Nisem prepričan, da je res to rekel.
01:47
There's very little evidencedokazov to suggestpredlagajte it, but what he did say
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Zelo malo dokazov je, ki bi namigovali na resničnost teh besed,
01:50
is actuallydejansko fardaleč nicerlepše,
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vendar pa je rekel nekaj, kar zveni veliko lepše
01:52
and again, I've printednatisnjeni this. I'm going to readpreberite it out.
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in imam to sedaj tukaj pri sebi. Bom kar prebral na glas.
01:55
"The first questionvprašanje whichki you will askvprašajte
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"Prvo vprašanje, katero boš postavil
01:57
and whichki I mustmoraš try to answerodgovor is this:
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in na katero moram najti odgovor je sledeče:
02:00
What is the use of climbingplezanje MtMt. EverestEverest?
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Čemu koristi plezanje na Everest?
02:03
And my answerodgovor mustmoraš at onceenkrat be, it is no use.
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Moj takojšen odgovor je, da ni v tem nobene koristi.
02:06
There is not the slightestnajmanjšega prospectmožnost of any gaindobiček whatsoeverkarkoli.
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S tem ne boš ničesar pridobil.
02:10
Oh, we maylahko learnučiti se a little about the behaviorvedenje
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No, lahko bomo ugotovili kaj malega o delovanju
02:12
of the humančlovek bodytelo at highvisoko altitudesnadmorski višini,
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človeškega telesa na visoki nadmorski višini
02:14
and possiblymorda medicalmedicinski menmoški maylahko turnobrat our observationopazovanje
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in mogoče bi medicinci iz naših opazovanj potegnili kaj pametnega,
02:16
to some accountračun for the purposesnamene of aviationletalstvo,
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verjetno kakšno informacijo v korist letalstva,
02:19
but otherwisedrugače nothing will come of it.
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to je pa tudi vse.
02:22
We shallse not bringprinesi back a singlesamski bitbit of goldzlato or silversrebro,
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Nazaj ne bomo prinesli niti drobca zlata ali srebra,
02:24
and not a gemdragulj, norniti any coalpremog or ironželezo.
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ne dragih kamnov, premoga ali železa.
02:27
We shallse not find a singlesamski footstopalo of earthZemlja that can be plantedposajena
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Ne bomo našli niti pedi zemlje,
02:29
with cropspridelkov to raisedvigni foodhrano. So it is no use.
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ki bi jo lahko obdelovali za hrano. Na kratko, za nobeno rabo ni.
02:34
If you cannotne morem understandrazumeti that there is something in man
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Če ne moreš razumeti, da je nekaj v človeku,
02:35
whichki respondsodgovarja to the challengeizziv of this mountaingore
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ki ga vleče k izzivu te gore
02:38
and goesgre out to meetsrečati it, that the struggleboj
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in ga nosi njej naproti, da je to bitka,
02:41
is the struggleboj of life itselfsama upwardnavzgor and foreverza vedno upwardnavzgor,
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ki se enači z bojem življenja, navzgor in samo navzgor,
02:46
then you won'tne bo see why we go.
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potem tega ne boš nikoli razumel.
02:49
What we get from this adventureavantura is just sheerčisto joyveselje,
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Ta pustolovščina nam prinaša le čisto veselje,
02:52
and joyveselje, after all, is the endkonec of life.
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in sreča je, navsezadnje, konec življenja.
02:55
We don't livev živo to eatjesti and make moneydenar.
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Ne živimo zato, da bi jedli in služili.
02:57
We eatjesti and make moneydenar to be ablesposoben to enjoyuživajte life.
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Jemo in služimo zato, da bi lahko uživali v življenju.
03:00
That is what life meanssredstva, and that is what life is for."
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To je smisel življenja in zato življenje sploh imamo."
03:05
Mallory'sMallory je argumentprepir that leavingodhod the househiša,
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Malloryjev argument, zakaj zapustiti svoj dom
03:08
embarkingvkrcanjem on these grandgrand adventuresdogodivščine is joyfulveselo and funzabavno,
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in iti pustolovščinam naproti prinaša veselje in zabavo,
03:10
howeverVendar, doesn't tallyTally that neatlylepo with my ownlastno experienceizkušnje.
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ne sovpada ravno z mojo izkušnjo.
03:14
The furthestnajbolj oddaljeni I've ever got away from my frontspredaj doorvrata
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Najdlje, kar sem kdajkoli šel od domačega praga,
03:18
was in the springspomladi of 2004. I still don't know exactlytočno
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je bilo spomladi leta 2004. Še danes ne vem točno,
03:21
what cameprišel over me, but my plannačrt was to make
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kaj me je takrat pičilo, ampak zadal sem si,
03:23
a solosolo and unsupportedNepodprta crossingprečkanje of the ArcticArctic OceanOcean.
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da bom čisto sam in brez pomoči prečkal polarni krog.
03:28
I plannednačrtovano essentiallyv bistvu to walkhodi from the northsever coastObala of RussiaRusija
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Odločil sem se, da bom prehodil pot od severne ruske obale
03:30
to the NorthSeverni PolePole, and then to carrynositi on to the northsever coastObala of CanadaKanada.
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do Severnega tečaja in končal na severni obali Kanade.
03:34
No one had ever doneKončano this. I was 26 at the time.
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Nihče se še tega ni lotil. Sam sem imel le 26 let.
03:36
A lot of expertsstrokovnjaki were sayinggovoriti it was impossiblenemogoče,
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Veliko poznavalcev je reklo, da je to nemogoče,
03:39
and my mummama certainlyzagotovo wasn'tni bilo very keennavdušeni on the ideaideja.
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tudi mami vse skupaj ni prav nič dišalo.
03:42
(LaughterSmeh)
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(smeh)
03:44
The journeypotovanje from a smallmajhna weathervreme stationpostaja on the northsever coastObala
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Potovanje od majhne vremenske postaje na severni obali Sibirije,
03:47
of SiberiaSibirija up to my finalkončno startingzačetek pointtočka,
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vse do končnega izhodišča tam daleč
03:49
the edgerob of the packpakiranje iceled, the coastObala of the ArcticArctic OceanOcean,
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na drugi strani ledenih gmot, na obali Arktičnega oceana,
03:52
tookvzel about fivepet hoursure, and if anyonekdorkoli watchedgledal fearlessneustrašni
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nam je vzelo približno pet ur s helikopterjem in če je kdo videl neustrašnega
03:55
FelixFelix BaumgartnerBaumgartner going up, ratherprecej than just comingprihajajo down,
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Felixa Baumgartnerja, kako je šel gor in ne samo spusta,
03:59
you'llboš appreciatecenite the sensesmisel of apprehensionstrah,
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potem bo cenil trenutek strašanske streznitve,
04:01
as I satsedel in a helicopterhelikopter thunderinggrmi northsever,
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kot jaz v helikopterju na poti proti severu,
04:05
and the sensesmisel, I think if anything, of impendingbližnji doomDoom.
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in občutek bližanja neizbežne pogube.
04:07
I satsedel there wonderingsprašujem se what on EarthZemlja I had gottengotten myselfjaz into.
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Tam sem sedel in se spraševal v kaj za vraga sem se spustil.
04:11
There was a bitbit of funzabavno, a bitbit of joyveselje.
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Bilo je malce zabave, malce veselja.
04:13
I was 26. I rememberZapomni si sittingsedi there
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Spomnim se, kako sem tam sedel, komaj 26 let star,
04:15
looking down at my sledgesani. I had my skissmuči readypripravljen to go,
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kako sem gledal na moje sani.
Ob sebi sem nosil pripravljene sani,
04:18
I had a satellitesatelit phonetelefon, a pump-actiončrpalka-akcija shotgunpuško
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imel sem satelitski telefon, nabito šibrovko,
04:20
in caseprimera I was attackednapadi by a polarpolarno bearmedveda.
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če bi me slučajno napadel kak severni medved.
04:22
I rememberZapomni si looking out of the windowokno and seeingvidenje the seconddrugič helicopterhelikopter.
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Spomnim se, kako sem skozi okno videl drugi helikopter.
04:24
We were bothoboje thunderinggrmi throughskozi this incredibleneverjetno SiberianSibirski dawnZora,
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Oba sta letela skozi to neverjetno sibirsko zarjo
04:28
and partdel of me feltčutil a bitbit like a crosskriž betweenmed JasonJason BourneBourne
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in po eni strani sem se počutil kot mešanica Jasona Bourna in Wilfreda Thesigerja.
04:30
and WilfredWilfred ThesigerThesiger. PartDel of me
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Po drugi strani sem bil kar ponosen sam nase,
04:33
feltčutil quitečisto proudponosen of myselfjaz, but mostlyvečinoma I was just utterlypovsem terrifiedprestrašen.
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vendar moram priznati, da me je bilo v glavnem grozovito strah.
04:40
And that journeypotovanje lastedje trajal 10 weekstednih, 72 daysdnevi.
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Potovanje je trajalo 10 tednov oz. 72 dni.
04:42
I didn't see anyonekdorkoli elsedrugače. We tookvzel this photofotografija nextNaslednji to the helicopterhelikopter.
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Nikogar nisem videl. To sliko smo posneli ob pristalem helikopterju.
04:44
BeyondPreko that, I didn't see anyonekdorkoli for 10 weekstednih.
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Potem nisem 10 tednov videl žive duše.
04:47
The NorthSeverni PolePole is slapSlap bangbang in the middlesredi of the seamorje,
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Severni tečaj leži sredi morja,
04:49
so I'm travelingpotovanje over the frozenzamrznjeno surfacepovršina of the ArcticArctic OceanOcean.
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tako da sem v resnici potoval čez poledenelo površino Arktičnega oceana.
04:52
NASANASA describedopisano conditionspogoji that yearleto as the worstnajhujše sinceod recordsevidence beganzačel.
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NASA je opisala takratne razmere kot najhujše,
odkar smo začeli meriti rekorde.
04:56
I was draggingvlečenje 180 kiloskilogramov of foodhrano and fuelgorivo and suppliesdobave,
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Za seboj sem vlekel 180 kilogramov hrane, goriva in ostale opreme.
05:00
about 400 poundsfuntov. The averagepovprečje temperaturetemperatura for the 10 weekstednih
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Povprečna temperatura v tistem časovnem obdobju
05:02
was minusminus 35. MinusMinus 50 was the coldestnajhladnejši.
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je bila minus 37 stopinj. Minus 45 je bila najnižja.
05:05
So again, there wasn'tni bilo an awfulgrozno lot of joyveselje or funzabavno to be had.
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Kot lahko razumete, se nisem kaj dosti zabaval.
05:12
One of the magicalčarobno things about this journeypotovanje, howeverVendar,
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Ena izmed čarobnih stvari tega potovanja je bilo to,
05:14
is that because I'm walkinghoditi over the seamorje,
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da ker sem potoval čez morje,
05:16
over this floatingplavajoče, driftingviseče, shiftingpremikanje crustskorja of iceled
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čez to plavajočo, lebdečo, premikajočo se skorjo ledu,
05:20
that's floatingplavajoče on topna vrh of the ArcticArctic OceanOcean is
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ki plava nad Arktičnim oceanom,
05:22
it's an environmentokolje that's in a constantkonstantno statedržava of fluxtok.
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se je okolica neprestano spreminjala.
05:24
The iceled is always movingpremikanje, breakingzlom up, driftingviseče around,
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Led se je neprestano premikal, lomil, potoval, ponovno zamrznil,
05:27
refreezingponovnemu zamrzovanju, so the scenerykulise that I saw for nearlyskoraj 3 monthsmesecev
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tako da je bila okolica, ki sem jo opazoval skoraj tri mesece, unikatna.
05:30
was uniqueedinstven to me. No one elsedrugače will ever, could ever,
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Nihče ne bo za menoj in nikoli ni pred menoj
05:33
possiblymorda see the viewspogledi, the vistasobzorja, that I saw for 10 weekstednih.
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imel možnosti videti enakih razgledov,
kot sem jih jaz gledal 10 tednov.
05:38
And that, I guessugibati, is probablyverjetno the finestnajboljši argumentprepir for leavingodhod the househiša.
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In to je v mojih očeh najboljši razlog
zakaj stopiti ven iz hiše.
05:42
I can try to tell you what it was like,
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Lahko vam poskusim opisati, kako je bilo,
05:46
but you'llboš never know what it was like,
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vendar ne boste tega nikoli zares vedeli
05:48
and the more I try to explainpojasnite that I feltčutil lonelyosamljen,
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in bolj kot se bom trudil razložiti ta občutek samote,
05:51
I was the only humančlovek beingbiti in 5.4 millionmilijonov square-mileskvadratnih milj,
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bil sem namreč edini človek v radiju 11,6 milijona kvadratnih kilometrov,
05:55
it was coldhladno, nearlyskoraj minusminus 75 with windchillToplotni indeks on a badslab day,
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bil je mraz, skoraj minus 60 stopinj ob vetru na slab dan.
05:59
the more wordsbesede fallpadec shortkratek, and I'm unablene morem to do it justicepravičnost.
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Besede ne opišejo dovolj dobro tega, kar bi rad povedal.
06:03
And it seemsZdi se to me, thereforezato, that the doing,
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In zdi se mi, da je dejanje, poskus,
06:07
you know, to try to experienceizkušnje, to engagesodelovati, to endeavorsi,
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da bi doživel izkušnjo, se vključil, si prizadeval,
06:12
ratherprecej than to watch and to wonderčudno, that's where
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boljše kot samo gledanje in spraševanje,
06:18
the realresnično meatmeso of life is to be foundnajdemo,
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če je tu pravo jedro življenja,
06:20
the juicesok that we can sucksesajte out of our hoursure and daysdnevi.
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sok, ki ga iztisnemo iz časa,
ki nam je na voljo.
06:24
And I would adddodaj a cautionaryprevidnosti noteOpomba here, howeverVendar.
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Bom pa vseeno dodal eno previdnostno opombo.
06:26
In my experienceizkušnje, there is something addictivezasvojenost
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Nekaj zasvojljivega je v tem, da izkusiš življenje
06:29
about tastingdegustacija life at the very edgerob of what's humanlyčloveško possiblemogoče.
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na čistem robu človeških sposobnosti.
06:33
Now I don't just mean in the fieldpolje of
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Ne mislim samo iz vidika
06:35
daftDaft machomačo EdwardianEdwardian styleslog derring-doLuda pogum,
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norega, mačističnega, edvardijanskega podviga,
06:38
but alsotudi in the fieldspolja of pancreatictrebušne slinavke cancerrak,
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ampak tudi recimo s področja raka na trebušni slinavki,
06:40
there is something addictivezasvojenost about this, and in my caseprimera,
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odvisen postaneš od tega in v mojem primeru
06:42
I think polarpolarno expeditionsekspedicije are perhapsmorda not that fardaleč removedodstraniti
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so polarne ekspedicije nevarno blizu
06:44
from havingimeti a crackcrack habitnavada.
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odvisnosti od cracka.
06:46
I can't explainpojasnite quitečisto how good it is untildo you've triedposkušal it,
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Ne moremo vam razložiti, kako noro je,
dokler tega sami ne poizkusite,
06:49
but it has the capacityzmogljivost to burnopeklina up all the moneydenar I can get my handsroke on,
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ima pa to sposobnost, da mi pokuri ves denar, ki mi pride pod roke,
06:53
to ruinuniči everyvsak relationshiprazmerje I've ever had,
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da mi uniči vsa razmerja, kar sem jih kdajkoli imel,
06:57
so be carefulskrbno what you wishželim for.
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zato bodite previdni, česa si boste v življenju zaželeli.
07:01
MalloryMallory postulateddomneval that there is something in man
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Mallory je domneval, da je v človeku nekaj,
07:03
that respondsodgovarja to the challengeizziv of the mountaingore,
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kar se odziva na izziv gore
07:06
and I wonderčudno if that's the caseprimera whetherali there's something
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in sam se sprašujem če je kaj takega
07:08
in the challengeizziv itselfsama, in the endeavorsi, and particularlyzlasti
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tudi na samem izzivu, v samem podvigu in predvsem
07:11
in the bigvelik, unfinishednedokončana, chunkybrušeni challengesizzivi that faceobraz humanityčloveštvo
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na vseh velikih, nedokončanih izzivih,
s katerimi se človeštvo srečuje,
07:14
that call out to us, and in my experienceizkušnje that's certainlyzagotovo the caseprimera.
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ki kličejo po nas. V moji izkušnji to nedvomno velja.
07:19
There is one unfinishednedokončana challengeizziv
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Ostaja samo še en nedosežen podvig,
07:20
that's been callingklicanje out to me for mostnajbolj of my adultodrasla oseba life.
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ki me kliče že skoraj celo odraslo življenje.
07:24
ManyVeliko of you will know the storyzgodba.
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Veliko izmed vas pozna to zgodbo.
07:25
This is a photofotografija of CaptainKapetan ScottScott and his teamekipa.
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To je slika kapitana Scotta in njegove ekipe.
07:28
ScottScott setnastavite out just over a hundredsto yearslet agonazaj to try
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Več kot sto let nazaj se je Scott podal na pot s ciljem,
07:30
to becomepostane the first personoseba to reachdoseči the SouthJužna PolePole.
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da bi prišel prvi na Južni tečaj.
07:33
No one knewvedel what was there. It was utterlypovsem unmappedNepreslikanih
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Nihče ni vedel, kaj bodo tam našli.
Kraj je bil slabo izrisan v tistem času.
07:35
at the time. We knewvedel more about the surfacepovršina of the moonluna
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Ljudje so več vedeli o površini Lune,
07:37
than we did about the heartsrce of AntarcticaAntarktika.
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kot pa o srcu Antarktike.
07:39
ScottScott, as manyveliko of you will know, was beatenpretepen to it
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Kot mnogi veste je Scotta premagal
07:42
by RoaldRoald AmundsenAmundsen and his Norwegiannorveščina teamekipa,
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Roald Amundsen s svojo norveško ekipo,
07:45
who used dogspsi and dogsledsdogsleds. Scott'sScott teamekipa were on footstopalo,
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ki je uporabila pasjo vprego.
Scottova ekipa se je odpravila peš,
07:47
all fivepet of them wearingnošenje harnessespasovi and draggingvlečenje around sledgessani,
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vseh pet je nosilo na sebi polno gorsko opremo in za seboj vleklo težke sani
07:49
and they arrivedprišel at the polepol to find the Norwegiannorveščina flagzastavo alreadyže there,
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in ko so končno prišli do tečaja so tam že našli norveško zastavo.
07:54
I'd imaginezamislite prettylepa bittergrenko and demoralizedDemoraliziran.
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Verjamem, da so bili precej zagrenjeni in demoralizirani.
07:57
All fivepet of them turnedobrnjen and startedzačel walkinghoditi back to the coastObala
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Vseh pet se je obrnilo in začelo hoditi nazaj
proti obali
07:59
and all fivepet diedumrl on that returnvrnitev journeypotovanje.
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in vseh pet je na poti nazaj umrlo.
08:03
There is a sortRazvrsti of misconceptionnapačno razumevanje nowadaysdanes that
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Dandanes obstaja nekakšna napačna predstava,
08:05
it's all been doneKončano in the fieldspolja of explorationraziskovanje and adventureavantura.
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da je na področju takšnega raziskovanja
že vse odkrito.
08:09
When I talk about AntarcticaAntarktika, people oftenpogosto say,
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Ko se pogovarjam o Antarktiki mi ljudje vedno rečejo:
08:10
"Hasn'tNi, you know, that's interestingzanimivo,
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"Ali ni, saj veš, ali ni zanimivo,
08:11
hasn'tni that BlueModra PeterPeter presentervoditelj just doneKončano it on a bikekolo?"
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ali ni tisti napovedovalec iz oddaje Blue Peter to opravil s kolesom?"
08:15
Or, "That's nicelepo. You know, my grandmother'sbabica je going
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Ali: "To je pa fino, veš, moja babica bo šla
08:18
on a cruisekrižarjenje to AntarcticaAntarktika nextNaslednji yearleto. You know.
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na križarjenje do Antarktike naslednje leto.
08:21
Is there a chancepriložnost you'llboš see her there?"
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Ali obstaja kakšna možnost, da jo boš kje videl?"
08:24
(LaughterSmeh)
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(smeh)
08:25
But Scott'sScott journeypotovanje remainsostanki unfinishednedokončana.
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Vendar Scottova odprava ostaja nedokončana.
08:29
No one has ever walkedhodil from the very coastObala of AntarcticaAntarktika
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Nihče še ni prepešačil od antarktične obale
08:31
to the SouthJužna PolePole and back again.
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do Južnega pola in nazaj.
08:33
It is, arguablynedvomno, the mostnajbolj audaciousdrzno endeavorsi
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Verjetno gre za najbolj drzen podvig
08:36
of that EdwardianEdwardian goldenzlato agestarost of explorationraziskovanje,
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tiste edvardijanske zlate dobe raziskovanja
08:38
and it seemedzdelo se mi je to me highvisoko time, givendan everything
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in zdi se mi že skrajni čas glede na vse,
08:41
we have figuredfigured out in the centurystoletje sinceod
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kar smo odkrili od takrat,
08:43
from scurvySkorbut to solarsončna energija panelsplošče, that it was highvisoko time
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od skorbuta do sončnih celic,
skrajni čas je,
08:46
someonenekdo had a go at finishingkončna obdelava the jobdelo.
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da nekdo konča to dejanje.
08:48
So that's preciselynatančno what I'm settingnastavitev out to do.
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In točno to sem si sam tudi zadal.
08:51
This time nextNaslednji yearleto, in OctoberOktobra, I'm leadingvodil a teamekipa of threetri.
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Oktobra naslednje leto bom vodil skupino treh ljudi.
08:53
It will take us about fourštiri monthsmesecev to make this returnvrnitev journeypotovanje.
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Vzelo nam bo približno štiri mesece časa
do tja in nazaj.
08:56
That's the scaleobsega. The redrdeča lineline is obviouslyočitno halfwayna pol poti to the polepol.
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Na zemljevidu je z rdečo črto označena pot,
ki pa je seveda le polovica poti.
08:59
We have to turnobrat around and come back again.
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Druga polovica je še pot nazaj.
09:01
I'm well awarese zaveda of the ironyironija of tellingpovedal you that we will be
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Prav dobro se zavedam ironije tega, kar bom sedaj rekel, vendar bomo
09:03
bloggingblogging and tweetingtweeting. You'llBoste be ablesposoben to livev živo
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blogali in tvitali. Imeli boste enkratno priložnost slediti
09:06
vicariouslyvicariously and virtuallypraktično throughskozi this journeypotovanje
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našemu potovanju v živo, kot da bi bili tam z nami
09:08
in a way that no one has ever before.
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in to tako, kot še nikoli doslej.
09:11
And it'llto bo alsotudi be a four-monthštiri mesece chancepriložnost for me to finallykončno
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To bo tudi odlična, štiri mesece dolga priložnost zame, da se končno
09:14
come up with a pithySržni answerodgovor to the questionvprašanje, "Why?"
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dokopljem do odgovora na vprašanje "Zakaj?".
09:17
And our livesživi todaydanes are safervarnejše and more comfortableudobno
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Naša življenja so danes varnejša in udobnejša,
09:22
than they have ever been. There certainlyzagotovo isn't much call
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kot so bila kdajkoli prej. Nedvomno dandanes
ni velike potrebe
09:25
for explorersraziskovalci nowadaysdanes. My careerkariero advisorsvetovalec at schoolšola
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po raziskovalcih. Moj karierni svetovalec na šoli
09:29
never mentionedomenjeno it as an optionmožnost.
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ni nikoli kot opcijo omenil tega poklica.
09:31
If I wanted to know, for exampleprimer,
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Če bi hotel na primer vedeti,
09:34
how manyveliko starszvezde were in the MilkyMlečno Way,
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koliko zvezd je v Mlečni stezi,
09:36
how oldstar those giantvelikan headsglave on EasterVelikonočni IslandOtok were,
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koliko so stare tiste ogromne kamnite glave na Velikonočnih otokih,
09:39
mostnajbolj of you could find that out right now
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bi lahko večina izmed vas to ugotovila takoj,
09:41
withoutbrez even standingstoji up.
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brez da bi sploh vstali iz svojih sedežev.
09:44
And yetše, if I've learnednaučili anything in nearlyskoraj 12 yearslet now
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A vendar, če sem se česa naučil v skoraj 12 letih odkar
09:47
of draggingvlečenje heavytežka things around coldhladno placesmesta,
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za seboj vlačim težke stvari po ledenih krajih,
09:50
it is that trueresnično, realresnično inspirationnavdih and growthrast
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je to, da pravi, resničen navdih in rast
09:54
only comesprihaja from adversitystisko and from challengeizziv,
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prideta le v času stiske in želje po izzivu,
09:58
from steppingkrepitev away from what's comfortableudobno and familiarznano
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ko stopimo izven tega, kar nam daje ugodje in kar poznamo
10:01
and steppingkrepitev out into the unknownneznano.
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in zakorakamo v neznano.
10:03
In life, we all have tempestsviharji to ridevožnja and polespole to walkhodi to,
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Vsi moramo prebresti nevihte in premagati ovire v življenju
10:07
and I think metaphoricallymetaforično speakinggovori, at leastvsaj,
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in vsaj metaforično rečeno,
10:09
we could all benefitkoristi from gettingpridobivanje outsidezunaj the househiša
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vsak izmed nas ima korist v tem, da stopi čez prag svoje hiše
10:12
a little more oftenpogosto, if only we could summonpriklicati up the couragepogum.
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bolj pogosto, če bi le zbrali pogum.
10:15
I certainlyzagotovo would implorePreklinjati you to openodprto the doorvrata just a little bitbit
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Sam vas spodbujam k temu, da odprete vsaj malce svoja vrata
10:19
and take a look at what's outsidezunaj.
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in pogledate, kaj se nahaja zunaj.
10:22
Thank you very much.
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Najlepša hvala.
10:23
(ApplauseAplavz)
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(aplavz)
Translated by Jure Mavrič
Reviewed by Alen Napotnik

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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Ben Saunders - Polar explorer
In 2004, Ben Saunders became the youngest person ever to ski solo to the North Pole. In 2013, he set out on another record-breaking expedition, this time to retrace Captain Scott’s ill-fated journey to the South Pole on foot.

Why you should listen

Although most of the planet's surface was mapped long ago, there's still a place for explorers in the modern world. And Ben Saunders' stories of arctic exploration -- as impressive for their technical ingenuity as their derring-do -- are decidedly modern. In 2004, at age 26, he skied solo to the North Pole, updating his blog each day of the trip. Humble and self-effacing, Saunders is an explorer of limits, whether it's how far a human can be pushed physically and psychologically, or how technology works hundreds of miles from civilization. His message is one of inspiration, empowerment and boundless potential.

He urges audiences to consider carefully how to spend the “tiny amount of time we each have on this planet.” Saunders is also a powerful advocate for the natural world. He's seen first-hand the effects of climate change, and his expeditions are raising awareness for sustainable solutions. 

Being the youngest person to ski solo to the North Pole did not satiate Saunders' urge to explore and push the boundaries. In 2008, he attempted to break the speed record for a solo walk to the North Pole; however, his journey was ended abruptly both then and again in 2010 due to equipment failure. From October 2013 to February 2014, he led a two-man team to retrace Captain Robert Falcon Scott’s ill-fated 1,800-mile expedition to the South Pole on foot. He calls this journey the hardest 105 days of his life.

More profile about the speaker
Ben Saunders | Speaker | TED.com

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