TED@MotorCity
Dale Dougherty: We are makers
Dale Dougherty: 我們都是製造家
Filmed:
Readability: 3.5
827,057 views
美國是製造家建立的--好奇、熱情的業餘發明家因為改造物品的愛好而引領出全新的產業。《Make》雜誌發行人Dale Dougherty在TED@ MotorCity中說，所有人本質上都是製造家，並展示一些很酷的新工具，如Arduinos開放源碼硬體平台、價格合理的3D印表機，甚至還有DIY衛星。
Dale Dougherty - Tech publisher
A technology and publishing enthusiast, Dale Dougherty founded MAKE magazine and created the world's largest DIY festival, Maker Faire. Full bio
A technology and publishing enthusiast, Dale Dougherty founded MAKE magazine and created the world's largest DIY festival, Maker Faire. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:15
I'm going to have a pretty simple idea
0
0
2000
我有個非常簡單的想法
00:17
that I'm just going to tell you over and over until I get you to believe it,
1
2000
3000
我打算一再闡述，直到說服你們為止
00:20
and that is all of us are makers.
2
5000
2000
我們全都是製造家
00:22
I really believe that.
3
7000
2000
我確實對這一點堅信不移
00:24
All of us are makers.
4
9000
2000
我們全都是製造家
00:26
We're born makers.
5
11000
2000
天生就是製造家
00:28
We have this ability
6
13000
2000
我們有能力
00:30
to make things,
7
15000
2000
製造物品
00:32
to grasp things with our hands.
8
17000
2000
用雙手掌握物品
00:34
We use words like "grasp" metaphorically
9
19000
3000
當我們說到瞭解事物時
00:37
to also think about understanding things.
10
22000
3000
我們也會用「掌握」之類的字眼做比喻
00:40
We don't just live, but we make.
11
25000
2000
我們不只是活著，我們還製造
00:42
We create things.
12
27000
2000
創造事物
00:44
Well I'm going to show you a group of makers
13
29000
3000
我要跟各位介紹幾位製造家
00:47
from Maker Faire and various places.
14
32000
2000
他們來自Maker Faire 創意盛會及世界各地
00:49
It doesn't come out particularly well,
15
34000
2000
這個成果並不是很好
00:51
but that's a particularly tall bicycle.
16
36000
2000
卻是一輛超高的自行車
00:53
It's a scraper bike; it's called --
17
38000
2000
名稱是摩天輪車
00:55
from Oakland.
18
40000
2000
來自奧克蘭的創作
00:57
And this is a particularly small scooter
19
42000
2000
對這種體型的男士來說
00:59
for a gentleman of this size.
20
44000
2000
這摩托車有點小
01:01
But he's trying to power it, or motorize it,
21
46000
3000
但是他試著給它動力、裝上發動機
01:04
with a drill.
22
49000
2000
用的是電鑽
01:06
(Laughter)
23
51000
2000
（笑聲）
01:08
And the question he had is,
24
53000
2000
他想知道的是
01:10
"Can I do it? Can it be done?"
25
55000
3000
「我辦得到嗎？搞得定嗎？」
01:13
Apparently it can.
26
58000
2000
顯然沒問題
01:15
So makers are enthusiasts; they're amateurs;
27
60000
3000
製造家是一群熱情的業餘者
01:18
they're people who love
28
63000
2000
他們熱愛
01:20
doing what they do.
29
65000
2000
"製造"這件事
01:22
They don't always even know why they're doing it.
30
67000
3000
他們甚至不見得知道為什麼要這麼做
01:25
We have begun organizing makers
31
70000
2000
我們已開始號召製造家
01:27
at our Maker Faire.
32
72000
2000
到我們的Maker Faire創意盛會
01:29
There was one held in Detroit here last summer,
33
74000
3000
這場是去年夏天在底特律舉行的
01:32
and it will be held again next summer, at the Henry Ford.
34
77000
3000
明年夏天將再次在亨利．福特博物館舉行
01:35
But we hold them in San Francisco --
35
80000
2000
但我們在舊金山也有舉行
01:37
(Applause)
36
82000
2000
（掌聲）
01:39
-- and in New York.
37
84000
2000
還有紐約
01:41
And it's a fabulous event
38
86000
2000
這是一場棒極了的盛會
01:43
to just meet and talk to these people who make things
39
88000
3000
可以跟這些製造家見面與交談
01:46
and are there to just show them to you and talk about them
40
91000
3000
他們會跟你展示他們創作的作品，並詳加介紹
01:49
and have a great conversation.
41
94000
2000
然後進行很棒的討論
01:51
(Video) Guy: I might get one of those.
42
96000
2000
（影片）男子： 我可能真的會去買這種東西
01:53
Dale Dougherty: These are electric muffins.
43
98000
2000
Dale Dougherty：這些是電動鬆餅
01:55
Guy: Where did you guys get those?
44
100000
3000
男子：你們從哪弄來的？
01:58
Muffin: Will you glide with us? (Guy: No.)
45
103000
3000
鬆餅：你要跟我們一起滑行嗎？（男子：不）
02:01
DD: I know Ford has new electric vehicles coming out.
46
106000
2000
DD：我知道福特汽車公司要推出新型電動車
02:03
We got there first.
47
108000
2000
我們先馳得點囉
02:05
Lady: Will you glide with us?
48
110000
3000
女士：要不要跟我們一起滑行？
02:08
DD: This is something I call "swinging in the rain."
49
113000
3000
DD：我把這個叫做雨中鞦韆
02:11
And you can barely see it,
50
116000
2000
可能有點不容易看到
02:13
but it's -- a controller at top cycles the water to fall
51
118000
3000
不過它上面有個控制器，讓水周期性地落下
02:16
just before and after you pass through the bottom of the arc.
52
121000
3000
就在你通過拱架下方之前和之後
02:19
So imagine a kid: "Am I going to get wet? Am I going to get wet?
53
124000
3000
想像一下，孩子會想：「我會被淋濕嗎？會嗎？」
02:22
No, I didn't get wet. Am I going to get wet? Am I going to get wet?"
54
127000
3000
「不，我沒被淋濕，我會被淋濕嗎？會嗎？」
02:25
That's the experience of a clever ride.
55
130000
3000
這是個聰明的盪鞦韆體驗
02:28
And of course, we have fashion.
56
133000
2000
我們當然也有時尚產品
02:30
People are remaking things into fashion.
57
135000
2000
人們把物品改造成時尚產品
02:32
I don't know if this is called a basket-bra,
58
137000
2000
我不知道這是否叫做籃球胸罩
02:34
but it ought to be something like that.
59
139000
2000
但應該是類似的名稱
02:36
We have art students getting together,
60
141000
2000
我們讓藝術系學生一起合作
02:38
taking old radiator parts
61
143000
2000
用舊的散熱器零件
02:40
and doing an iron-pour to make something new out of it.
62
145000
2000
用鐵澆鑄做出一個新的東西
02:42
They did that in the summer, and it was very warm.
63
147000
2000
他們是在夏天做的，當時天氣相當熱
02:44
Now this one takes a little bit of explaining.
64
149000
2000
這個需要解釋一下
02:46
You know what those are, right?
65
151000
2000
你們知道這些是什麼，對吧？
02:48
Billy-Bob, or Billy Bass, or something like that.
66
153000
3000
Billy-Bob或Billy Bass（聲控跳舞魚）之類的
02:53
Now the background is -- the guy who did this is a physicist.
67
158000
3000
製作它的人有物理學的背景
02:57
And here he'll explain a little bit about what it does.
68
162000
2000
他會解釋一下它的作用
02:59
(Video) Richard Carter: I'm Richard Carter,
69
164000
2000
（影片）Richard Carter：我是Richard Carter
03:01
and this is the Sashimi Tabernacle Choir.
70
166000
3000
這是生魚片唱詩合唱團
03:04
Choir: ♫ When you hold me in your arms ♫
71
169000
2000
合唱團：♫'當你把擁我在懷中♫
03:06
DD: This is all computer-controlled
72
171000
2000
RC：這全由電腦操控
03:08
in an old Volvo.
73
173000
3000
在一輛老富豪車上
03:12
Choir: ♫ I'm hooked on a feelin' ♫
74
177000
5000
合唱團：♫我迷上一種感覺♫
03:17
♫ I'm high on believin' ♫
75
182000
5000
♫我興奮不已♫
03:22
♫ That you're in love with me ♫
76
187000
4000
♫因為我相信你愛上我♫
03:26
DD: So Richard came up from Houston last year
77
191000
3000
DD：Richard去年從休斯頓
03:29
to visit us in Detroit here
78
194000
3000
來底特律拜訪我們
03:32
and show the wonderful Sashimi Tabernacle Choir.
79
197000
3000
展示了美妙的生魚片唱詩合唱團
03:35
So, are you a maker?
80
200000
2000
所以，你們是製造家嗎？
03:37
How many people here would say you're a maker, if you raise your hand?
81
202000
2000
在場有多少人會說自己是個製造家，舉一下手？
03:39
That's a pretty good --
82
204000
2000
相當不錯
03:41
but there's some of you out there that won't admit that you're makers.
83
206000
3000
但還有些人不認為自己是製造家
03:44
And again, think about it.
84
209000
2000
再想想看
03:46
You're makers of food; you're makers of shelter;
85
211000
3000
你們製作食物、製造房屋
03:49
you're makers of lots of different things,
86
214000
2000
是許多不同事物的製造者
03:51
and partly what interests me today
87
216000
3000
現在我更感興趣的部分是
03:54
is you're makers of your own world,
88
219000
2000
你們是自己世界中的製造者
03:56
and particularly the role that technology has
89
221000
3000
尤其是技術在你生活中
03:59
in your life.
90
224000
2000
所扮演的角色
04:01
You're really a driver or a passenger --
91
226000
2000
套用福斯汽車的廣告詞
04:03
to use a Volkswagen phrase.
92
228000
2000
你要嘛就作個開車的人，不然就只能當乘客
04:05
Makers are in control.
93
230000
2000
製造的人握有掌控權
04:07
That's what fascinates them. That's why they do what they do.
94
232000
3000
這就是令製造家著迷的原因， 就是他們製造的原動力
04:10
They want to figure out how things work;
95
235000
2000
他們想弄清楚事物如何運作
04:12
they want to get access to it;
96
237000
2000
他們想使用它
04:14
and they want to control it.
97
239000
2000
他們想掌控它
04:16
They want to use it to their own purpose.
98
241000
2000
他們想用它達成自己的目的
04:18
Makers today, to some degree, are out on the edge.
99
243000
3000
某種程度上來說，當今的製造家算是異類
04:21
They're not mainstream.
100
246000
2000
他們非主流
04:23
They're a little bit radical.
101
248000
2000
他們有點激進
04:25
They're a bit subversive in what they do.
102
250000
2000
他們所做的事有點顛覆性
04:27
But at one time,
103
252000
2000
但曾經
04:29
it was fairly commonplace to think of yourself as a maker.
104
254000
3000
認為自己是一個製造家相當尋常
04:32
It was not something you'd even remark upon.
105
257000
3000
甚至不足掛齒
04:35
And I found this old video.
106
260000
3000
我找到這部舊影片
04:38
And I'll tell you more about it, but just ...
107
263000
2000
待會兒我會再多談一些，我們先...
04:40
(Music)
108
265000
5000
（音樂）
05:04
(Video) Narrator: Of all things Americans are,
109
289000
2000
（影片）旁白：對美國人的最佳形容就是
05:06
we are makers.
110
291000
3000
我們是製造家
05:09
With our strengths and our minds and spirit,
111
294000
4000
藉由我們的力量、思想和精神
05:13
we gather, we form, and we fashion.
112
298000
3000
我們收集、形塑和設計
05:16
Makers and shapers
113
301000
2000
我們是製造家也是塑造家
05:18
and put-it-togetherers.
114
303000
2000
也是拼湊家
05:20
DD: So it goes on to show you
115
305000
2000
DD：影片接下來呈現的是
05:22
people making things out of wood,
116
307000
2000
人們以木材製物
05:24
a grandfather making a ship in a bottle,
117
309000
3000
祖父在瓶子裡做一艘船
05:27
a woman making a pie --
118
312000
2000
婦女做個派
05:29
somewhat standard fare of the day.
119
314000
3000
這些都是生活中稀鬆平常的事
05:32
But it was a sense of pride
120
317000
3000
但這是種自豪的感覺
05:35
that we made things,
121
320000
2000
我們用手做出東西
05:37
that the world around us was made by us.
122
322000
3000
我們周圍的世界是我們製造的
05:40
It didn't just exist.
123
325000
2000
它不只是存在
05:42
We made it, and we were connected to it that way.
124
327000
3000
它是我們製造的，我們也因此與之緊密相連
05:45
And I think that's tremendously important.
125
330000
2000
我認為這非常重要
05:47
Now I'm going to tell you one funny thing about this.
126
332000
3000
現在我要說一個跟這有關的趣事
05:50
This particular reel --
127
335000
2000
這卷特殊的影帶
05:52
it's an industrial video --
128
337000
2000
是部商業影片
05:54
but it was shown in drive-in theaters
129
339000
3000
它在1961年間在底特律地區的
05:57
in 1961 --
130
342000
2000
露天汽車電影院
05:59
in the Detroit area, in fact --
131
344000
3000
播放，事實上
06:02
and it preceded Alfred Hitchcock's "Psycho."
132
347000
2000
它比希區考克《驚魂記》一片還要早
06:04
(Laughter)
133
349000
2000
（笑聲）
06:06
So I like to think there was something going on there
134
351000
2000
所以我認為其實早在當時就已經開始了
06:08
of the new generation of makers
135
353000
2000
新生代的製造家
06:10
coming out of this, plus "Psycho."
136
355000
3000
正從這片還有驚魂記中嶄露頭角
06:13
This is Andrew Archer.
137
358000
2000
這是Andrew Archer
06:15
I met Andrew at one of our community meetings
138
360000
2000
我在號召Maker Faire盛會的
06:17
putting together Maker Faire.
139
362000
2000
一場社區會議中遇見Andrew
06:19
Andrew had moved to Detroit
140
364000
2000
Andrew搬到底特律
06:21
from Duluth, Minnesota.
141
366000
2000
從明尼蘇達州的德盧斯
06:23
And I talked to his mom,
142
368000
2000
我跟他媽媽談過
06:25
and I ended up doing a story on him
143
370000
2000
最後我為一本叫《Kidrobot》的雜誌
06:27
for a magazine called Kidrobot.
144
372000
2000
寫了他的故事
06:29
He's just a kid that grew up
145
374000
3000
他是一個成長過程中
06:32
playing with tools instead of toys.
146
377000
3000
不玩玩具而是玩工具的孩子
06:35
He liked to take things apart.
147
380000
2000
他喜歡拆東西
06:37
His mother gave him a part of the garage,
148
382000
2000
他媽媽把車庫部分空間讓給他
06:39
and he collected things from yard sales, and he made stuff.
149
384000
3000
他從舊貨拍賣會蒐集物品並製造東西
06:42
And then he didn't particularly like school that much,
150
387000
3000
他並不特別喜歡上學
06:45
but he got involved in robotics competitions,
151
390000
2000
但他參加了機器人競賽
06:47
and he realized he had a talent,
152
392000
2000
意識到自己擁有這方面的天賦
06:49
and, more importantly, he had a real passion for it.
153
394000
3000
更重要的是，他對製造非常熱情
06:52
And he began building robots.
154
397000
2000
他開始製造機器人
06:54
And when I sat down next to him,
155
399000
2000
當我坐在他旁邊時
06:56
he was telling me about a company he formed,
156
401000
2000
他向我述說他成立的一家公司
06:58
and he was building some robots for automobile factories
157
403000
3000
他正為汽車工廠製造機器人
07:01
to move things around on the factory floor.
158
406000
3000
用來在汽車廠房裏搬運東西
07:04
And that's why he moved to Michigan.
159
409000
2000
這就是為什麼他搬到密西根州
07:06
But he also moved here
160
411000
2000
他搬到這裡的另一個原因
07:08
to meet other people doing what he's doing.
161
413000
3000
是要與其他跟他有相同嗜好的人碰面
07:11
And this kind of gets to this important idea today.
162
416000
3000
講到這裡，我要介紹一個很重要的想法
07:14
This is Jeff and Bilal and several others here
163
419000
2000
這是Jeff、Bilal和其他人
07:16
in a hackerspace.
164
421000
2000
他們在一個駭客中心（hackerspace）
07:18
And there's about three hackerspaces or more in Detroit.
165
423000
3000
底特律大概有3個駭客中心，或許更多
07:21
And there's probably even some new ones since I've been here last.
166
426000
3000
從我上次來此之後，可能還有一些新成立的
07:24
But these are like clubs --
167
429000
2000
這些中心就像俱樂部
07:26
they're sharing tools, sharing space,
168
431000
2000
他們共享工具、空間
07:28
sharing expertise in what to make.
169
433000
3000
分享製造東西的專長
07:31
And so it's a very interesting phenomenon
170
436000
3000
這是個非常有趣的現象
07:34
that's going across the world.
171
439000
2000
正遍及世界各地
07:36
But essentially these are people that are playing with technology.
172
441000
3000
但基本上這些是玩科技的人
07:39
Let me say that again: playing.
173
444000
2000
我再說一次:「玩」
07:41
They don't necessarily know what they're doing or why they're doing it.
174
446000
3000
他們不一定知道自己在做什麼，或為什麼這麼做
07:44
They're playing
175
449000
2000
他們在玩
07:46
to discover what the technology can do,
176
451000
3000
在發現這些科技可以做些什麼
07:49
and probably to discover what they can do themselves,
177
454000
3000
並可能發現自己能做什麼
07:52
what their own capabilities are.
178
457000
2000
發現自己擁有哪些能力
07:54
Now the other thing that I think is taking off,
179
459000
3000
我認為還有一件事情正在興起
07:57
another reason making is taking off today,
180
462000
2000
這也是促成製造這件事興起的原因之一
07:59
is there's some great new tools out there.
181
464000
3000
就是出現了一些很棒的新工具
08:02
And you can't see this very well on the screen,
182
467000
2000
你們在螢幕上可能看不太清楚
08:04
but Arduino -- Arduino is an open-source hardware platform.
183
469000
3000
不過Arduino，Arduino是一個開放源碼的硬體平台
08:07
It's a micro-controller.
184
472000
2000
是一個微控制器
08:09
If you don't know what those are, they're just the "brains."
185
474000
2000
如果你們不知道那是什麼，它們可以說是大腦
08:11
So they're the brains of maker projects,
186
476000
3000
它們是這些作品的大腦
08:14
and here's an example of one.
187
479000
3000
這是其中一個例子
08:17
And I don't know if you can see it that well, but that's a mailbox --
188
482000
2000
我不知道你們看得清不清楚，這是個信箱
08:19
so an ordinary mailbox and an Arduino.
189
484000
2000
一個普通的信箱和一台Arduino
08:21
So you figure out how to program this,
190
486000
2000
當你瞭解如何幫它編寫程式之後
08:23
and you put this in your mailbox.
191
488000
2000
你把這個放進你的信箱中
08:25
And when someone opens your mailbox,
192
490000
3000
當有人打開你的信箱時
08:28
you get a notification,
193
493000
2000
你就會收到通知
08:30
an alert message goes to your iPhone.
194
495000
3000
警訊會傳到你的iPhone中
08:33
Now that could be a dog door,
195
498000
2000
可以裝在狗門上
08:35
it could be someone going somewhere where they shouldn't,
196
500000
4000
或是某人不該去的地方
08:39
like a little brother into a little sister's room.
197
504000
2000
像是小弟弟到小妹妹的房間
08:41
There's all kinds of different things
198
506000
3000
你可以想像出各種不同東西
08:44
that you can imagine for that.
199
509000
2000
都可以利用這種裝置
08:46
Now here's something -- a 3D printer.
200
511000
2000
這是台3D印表機
08:48
That's another tool that's really taken off -- really, really interesting.
201
513000
3000
另一個正起步的工具，真的很有趣
08:51
This is Makerbot.
202
516000
2000
這是Makerbot
08:53
And there are industrial versions of this --
203
518000
2000
它有工業用的版本
08:55
about 20,000 dollars.
204
520000
2000
約20,000美元
08:57
These guys came up with a kit version
205
522000
2000
這些人想出一個簡易版本
08:59
for 750 dollars,
206
524000
2000
只售750美元
09:01
and that means that hobbyists and ordinary folks
207
526000
3000
這意味著，業餘愛好者和一般人
09:04
can get a hold of this and begin playing with 3D printers.
208
529000
3000
都可以弄一台，開始玩3D印表機
09:07
Now they don't know what they want to do with it,
209
532000
2000
他們還不知道要用它做什麼
09:09
but they're going to figure it out.
210
534000
2000
但他們遲早會弄明白的
09:11
They will only figure it out by getting their hands on it and playing with it.
211
536000
3000
他們得用手把玩後才能得知
09:14
One of the coolest things is, Makerbot sent out an upgrade,
212
539000
3000
最酷的一件事是，Makerbot出了升級版
09:17
some new brackets for the box.
213
542000
2000
可製作列印箱的新托架
09:19
Well you printed out the brackets
214
544000
3000
你可以列印出托架
09:22
and then replaced the old brackets with the new ones.
215
547000
3000
然後用新的取代舊的
09:25
Isn't that cool?
216
550000
2000
是不是很酷？
09:27
So makers harvest technology
217
552000
3000
因此，製造家從我們四周
09:30
from all the places around us.
218
555000
2000
汲取科技元素
09:32
This is a radar speed detector
219
557000
2000
這是一個雷達測速器
09:34
that was developed from a Hot Wheels toy.
220
559000
3000
利用Hotwheels玩具車改造的
09:37
And they do interesting things.
221
562000
2000
他們製造有趣的東西
09:39
They're really creating new areas and exploring areas
222
564000
3000
他們確實創造了新領域，探索一些領域
09:42
that you might only think --
223
567000
2000
你可能認為
09:44
the military is doing drones --
224
569000
2000
無人駕駛飛機只有軍隊在製造
09:46
well, there is a whole community of people
225
571000
2000
其實有一整群人
09:48
building autonomous airplanes, or vehicles --
226
573000
3000
在製造無人駕駛飛機或車輛
09:51
something that you could program to fly on its own,
227
576000
2000
就是你可以利用程式控制，讓它自主飛行
09:53
without a stick or anything, to figure out what path it's going.
228
578000
3000
而不用控制桿之類的，就可以控制它的飛行路徑
09:56
Fascinating work they're doing.
229
581000
2000
他們所做的事情好迷人
09:58
We just had an issue on space exploration,
230
583000
3000
我們最近才出了個太空探索的專題
10:01
DIY space exploration.
231
586000
2000
DIY太空探索
10:03
This is probably the best time in the history of mankind
232
588000
3000
這或許是人類歷史中熱愛太空
10:06
to love space.
233
591000
2000
最棒的時機
10:08
You could build your own satellite and get it into space
234
593000
3000
你可以製造自己的衛星，送上太空
10:11
for like 8,000 dollars.
235
596000
2000
只需花大約8000美元
10:13
Think how much money and how many years it took NASA
236
598000
3000
想想NASA用了多少錢和多少年
10:16
to get satellites into space.
237
601000
3000
才將衛星送上太空
10:19
In fact, these guys actually work for NASA,
238
604000
2000
事實上，這些人確實為NASA工作
10:21
and they're trying to pioneer using off-the-shelf components,
239
606000
3000
他們正試著首創利用現成的零件
10:24
cheap things that aren't specialized
240
609000
2000
非專業的便宜東西
10:26
that they can combine
241
611000
2000
把這些東西加以組合
10:28
and send up into space.
242
613000
2000
然後送上太空
10:30
Makers are a source of innovation,
243
615000
2000
製造家是創新的來源
10:32
and I think it relates back to something
244
617000
2000
我認為它與過去某些發展有關
10:34
like the birth of the personal computer industry.
245
619000
2000
像是個人電腦產業的誕生
10:36
This is Steve Wozniak. Where does he learn about computers?
246
621000
3000
這是Steve Wozniak，他在哪學電腦？
10:39
It's the Homebrew Computer Club -- just like a hackerspace.
247
624000
3000
這是車庫電腦俱樂部，就像個駭客中心
10:42
And he says, "I could go there all day long
248
627000
3000
他說，「我可以在那裡待一整天」
10:45
and talk to people
249
630000
2000
「與人們交談」
10:47
and share ideas for free."
250
632000
2000
「並免費分享想法」
10:49
Well he did a little bit better than free.
251
634000
2000
其實他得到的比免費還要更好
10:51
But it's important to understand
252
636000
2000
不過重要的是，我們要理解
10:53
that a lot of the origins of our industries --
253
638000
3000
很多產業的起源
10:56
even like Henry Ford --
254
641000
2000
甚至像亨利．福特
10:58
come from this idea of playing
255
643000
2000
他們原本的想法其實來自
11:00
and figuring things out in groups.
256
645000
2000
一群人一起玩，一起把東西搞清楚
11:02
Well, if I haven't convinced you that you're a maker,
257
647000
2000
嗯，如果我還沒說服你，說你其實是一個製造家
11:04
I hope I could convince you
258
649000
2000
我希望能說服你
11:06
that our next generation should be makers,
259
651000
3000
我們的下一代應該要作製造家
11:09
that kids are particularly interested in this,
260
654000
3000
孩子們對控制物理世界
11:12
in this ability to control the physical world
261
657000
2000
這種能力特別感興趣
11:14
and be able to use things like micro-controllers
262
659000
3000
還有能使用像微控制器這樣的東西
11:17
and build robots.
263
662000
2000
及製造機器人
11:19
And we've got to get this into schools,
264
664000
2000
我們必須用各式各樣的方法
11:21
or into communities in many, many ways --
265
666000
3000
把這些能力帶入校園或社區中
11:24
the ability to tinker,
266
669000
2000
改裝的能力
11:26
to shape and reshape the world around us.
267
671000
3000
塑造和重塑我們周圍世界的能力
11:29
There's a great opportunity today --
268
674000
2000
現在有個大好機會
11:31
and that's what I really care about the most.
269
676000
2000
這也是我最在意的
11:33
An the answer to the question: what will America make?
270
678000
2000
美國能製造出什麼？
11:35
It's more makers.
271
680000
2000
答案是: 更多的製造家
11:37
Thank you very much.
272
682000
2000
謝謝各位
11:39
(Applause)
273
684000
2000
（掌聲）
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Dale Dougherty - Tech publisherA technology and publishing enthusiast, Dale Dougherty founded MAKE magazine and created the world's largest DIY festival, Maker Faire.
Why you should listen
Dale Dougherty co-founded O'Reilly Media, a technical publisher and conference organizer known for its advocacy of Open Source and the Web. He coined the term "Web 2.0" while developing the Web 2.0 Conference. Dougherty started MAKE magazine, which brings the do-it-yourself mindset to everyday technology -- celebrating the right to tweak, hack and bend any technology to your own will.
Dougherty is the creator of Maker Faire, which leads a growing maker movement in New York, Detroit and the Bay Area. An early Web pioneer, Dougherty was the developer of Global Network Navigator (GNN), the first commercial Web site launched in 1993. He's a former publisher of Web Review, the online magazine for Web designers. Dougherty developed the Hacks series of books to "reclaim the term 'hacking' for the good guys," and he's the author of Sed & Awk.
Dale Dougherty | Speaker | TED.com