Tom Wujec: Got a wicked problem? First, tell me how you make toast
Том Вуйец: Имате належащ проблем? Първо ми кажете как приготвяте препечени филийки
Tom Wujec studies how we share and absorb information. He's an innovative practitioner of business visualization -- using design and technology to help groups solve problems and understand ideas. He is a Fellow at Autodesk. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
and solve complex problems,
разрешават сложни проблеми.
it kind of seems trivial at first,
изглежда тривиално отначало,
unexpected truths
and make sense of things.
придаваме смисъл на нещата.
that we all know how to do,
a felt marker,
хартия ,черен маркер,
you begin to draw how to make toast.
как се приготвят препечени филийки.
which is sliced, then put into a toaster.
тостера.
време,
After two minutes, toast and happiness.
След 2 минути: препечена филийка и щастие.
many hundreds of drawings of these toasts,
на въпросните филийки
the toast-making process quite clearly.
много точно.
well, not so good.
не толкова добри.
you don't know what they're trying to say.
невъзможно да разбереш смисъла им.
while hiding others.
а други изобщо липсват.
that are all about the toast,
за въпросната филийка,
that are all about the toaster,
тостера.
the mechanics of this.
аспект на процеса.
that are about people.
the experience that people have.
визуализират преживяванията на хората.
the supply chain of making toast
целия процес на приготвяне
networks of teleportation
стоките
to the field and wheat,
all the way back to the Big Bang.
до Големия взрив.
are really wildly different,
and I'm wondering if you can see it.
и се чудя дали я забелязвате.
рисунките?
моменти и връзките между тях.
like the toaster and people,
предмети като тостера и хората,
the connections between the nodes.
моменти.
of links and nodes
и връзки
система.
mental models visible
психичните процеси определят
него.
these systems models
модели е
our various points of view.
make toast with a toaster.
make toast with a frying pan, of course,
същата цел,
A lot of MBA students do this.
Завършващите магистратура го правят.
by counting the number of nodes,
измерена по броя на ключовите моменти.
has between four and eight nodes.
четири и осем стъпки.
рисунката изглежда тривиална,
produces a feeling of map shock.
да настъпи объркване.
между 5 и 13 стъпки.
процес
something visually,
in your diagram.
между 5 и 13 стъпки.
be skilled at drawing,
рисуване,
how to break down complex things
как да превърнем сложното
bring them back together again.
the exercise,
упражнението,
печени филийки,
or with cards.
tend to draw clear, more detailed,
последователност.
analysis that takes place,
анализ стъпка по стъпка.
they move their nodes around,
последователността на стъпките.
it's actually really important.
но е от голямо значение.
and then reflecting and analyzing
in which we get clarity.
яснота.
проектиране.
we can change a representation
промени,
настоящия модел.
to improve the model.
are not only more fluid,
не само по-гъвкави,
статичните рисунки.
way more nodes than static drawings.
упражнение:
to our third part of the exercise,
but this time in a group.
но в група.
става наистина объркано
and then it gets really messy,
открояват.
се усъвършенства моделът,
the model becomes clearer
on top of each other's ideas.
of everyone's individual points of view,
in meetings, isn't it?
стъпки,
20 or more nodes,
of their models themselves.
съставянето на модела.
интуитивно комбинират
that the groups spontaneously mix
of organization to it.
and parallel patterns.
структури.
if they do it in complete silence,
в пълно мълчание,
and much more quickly.
по-бързо.
говорът се оказва пречка.
talking gets in the way.
that can emerge from this.
извадим.
визуализираме различните ситуации
understand the situations
and their relationships.
и връзките между тях.
better systems models,
податлива на промяна.
the most comprehensive models
най-продуктивни резултати,
точки.
several points of view.
under the right circumstances,
подходящи условия,
индивидуалните модели.
than individual models.
описване как се пече филийка.
for drawing how to make toast,
something more relevant or pressing,
по-важно и належащо
or customer experience,
клиентски опит,
that's taking place
are addressing their wicked problems
проблеми
their world as movable nodes and links
като комбинация от стъпки и връзки,
you collect the nodes,
определяте ключовите моменти,
you do it over again,
and the patterns emerge,
започвате да виждате връзките.
and you answer the question.
отговор на въпроса си.
повторение
and doing over and over again
that are the important aspects,
обсъждане,
няколкохиляди стъпки.
or even thousands of nodes.
an organization called Rodale.
"Родейл".
действие в рамките на 3 дни.
visualized their entire practice.
бизнеса из основи,
after visualizing the entire business,
от 50 милиона долара.
50 million dollars of revenue,
to an A rating from their customers.
от клас D на клас А.
координирано.
alignment from the executive team.
to help organizations
на организации
работа в екип.
by using collaborative visualization,
called drawtoast.com,
drawtoast.com,
практики.
how to run a workshop here,
семинари,
визуализациите
the visual language
стъпка към решаването на проблеми.
you can apply to general problem-solving,
that we all face in our organizations.
с които се сблъсква една организация.
нарисуваш препечена филийка,
design exercise of drawing toast
заинтересовани.
интересно изпитание
with an interesting challenge,
осезаеми и значими.
tangible, and consequential.
worth celebrating.
бъде чута.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Tom Wujec - DesignerTom Wujec studies how we share and absorb information. He's an innovative practitioner of business visualization -- using design and technology to help groups solve problems and understand ideas. He is a Fellow at Autodesk.
Why you should listen
Tom Wujec is a Fellow at Autodesk, the makers of design software for engineers, filmmakers, designers. At Autodesk, he has worked on software including SketchBook Pro, PortfolioWall and Maya (which won an Academy Award for its contribution to the film industry). As a Fellow, he helps companies work in the emerging field of business visualization, the art of using images, sketches and infographics to help teams solve complex problems as a group.
He's the author of several books, including Five-Star Mind: Games and Puzzles to Stimulate Your Creativity and Imagination.
Tom Wujec | Speaker | TED.com