Ayana Elizabeth Johnson: A love story for the coral reef crisis
Ayana Elizabeth Johnson: Una historia de amor para la crisis de los arrecifes de coral
Ayana Elizabeth Johnson is a marine biologist and policy expert. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
I was a stubborn five-year-old
una terca de cinco años
and one PhD later,
y un doctorado más tarde,
enamored with the ocean.
with fishing communities
con comunidades pesqueras
entrevistando a pescadores,
and developing policy.
y desarrollando políticas.
what sustainable management can look like
cómo puede ser la gestión sostenible
jobs and cultures
alimentaria, el empleo y la cultura
that live on Caribbean reefs,
que viven en los arrecifes del Caribe,
can't get out of my head
de coral de todo el mundo,
all over the world,
incredible things about these fish.
increíbles sobre estos peces.
like a parrot's beak,
como el pico de un loro,
como para morder coral,
are overgrown with algae
están cubiertos de algas.
por aguas residuales y fertilizantes
from sewage and fertilizer
suficientes herbívoros como el pez loro
herbivores like parrotfish
they poop fine white sand.
defecan arena blanca y fina.
over 380 kilograms
producir más de 380 kg.
of parrotfish poop raining down.
caca de pez loro lloviendo.
on a tropical white-sand beach,
en una playa tropical de arena blanca,
teal, magenta,
of what makes coral reefs so colorful.
a los arrecifes de coral tan coloridos.
verdadero estilo de una diva,
throughout their life.
de vestuario a lo largo de su vida.
comes a sex change from female to male,
viene un cambio de sexo de mujer a hombre,
harems of females to spawn.
harenes de hembras para desovar.
is certainly not nature's status quo.
no es el status quo de la naturaleza.
some of the beauty
parte de la belleza
cozy up into a nook in the reef at night,
en un rincón del arrecife por la noche,
from a gland in their head
de una glándula de su cabeza
su aroma de los depredadores
of my love for parrotfish
de mi amor por el pez loro
sex-changing glory.
y la gloria del cambio de sexo.
are woefully overfished,
están lamentablemente sobrepescados,
están apuntando al pez loro.
las especies grandes,
are now exceedingly rare,
y el pez loro arco iris
the smaller species.
las especies más pequeñas.
and a single person,
y como persona soltera,
as Caribbean cultures,
como las culturas caribeñas,
y la contaminación,
pueden desaparecer en 30 años.
of people around the world
de personas en todo el mundo
for their nutrition and income.
para su nutrición e ingresos.
and Bonaire are protecting these VIPs --
y Borneo están protegiendo a estos VIP.
are establishing protected areas
establecen áreas protegidas
but it's not enough.
pero no son suficientes.
of the ocean is protected.
el 90 % de los peces grandes,
of the coral on Caribbean reefs,
en los arrecifes del Caribe,
of the sixth mass extinction.
de la sexta extinción masiva.
la estamos causando.
y la sobrepesca,
que recorre de la tierra.
getting around to it.
nuestro maravilloso tiempo para hacerlo.
de nosotros puede contribuir
nuestras elecciones de alimentos,
our food choices,
ambas prácticas corporativas
alrededor de las soluciones.
this magnificent planet.
y restaurar este magnífico planeta.
of warming we prevent,
de calentamiento que evitamos,
por la esperanza,
how to give an honest talk
and coral reefs
y arrecifes de coral
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Ayana Elizabeth Johnson - Marine biologistAyana Elizabeth Johnson is a marine biologist and policy expert.
Why you should listen
Dr. Ayana Elizabeth Johnson is founder of Urban Ocean Lab, a think tank focused on coastal cities, and founder and CEO of Ocean Collectiv, a strategy consulting firm for conservation solutions. When she was executive director of the Waitt Institute, Johnson cofounded the Blue Halo Initiative and led the Caribbean’s first successful island-wide ocean zoning effort. Previously, she worked on ocean policy at the EPA and NOAA, and was a leader of the March for Science.
Johnson earned a BA from Harvard University in environmental science and public policy, and a PhD from Scripps Institution of Oceanography in marine biology with a dissertation on the ecology, socio-economics and policy of sustainably managing coral reefs. The fish trap she invented to reduce bycatch won the first Rare/National Geographic Solution Search.
Her op-eds have been published in the New York Times, Los Angeles Times, The Guardian and Huffington Post, and she blogs with Scientific American and National Geographic. She is also a TED Resident, scholar at the Aspen Institute and was named on the UCSD 40 Under 40 Alumni and Elle’s "27 Women Leading on Climate." Outside magazine called her “the most influential marine biologists of our time.”
Johnson serves on the board of directors for the Billion Oyster Project and World Surf League's PURE and on the advisory boards of Environmental Voter Project, Scientific American, Science Sandbox, Azul and Oceanic Global. She is also a fellow at The Explorers Club. She is a passionate advocate for coastal communities and builds solutions for ocean justice and our climate crisis.
Ayana Elizabeth Johnson | Speaker | TED.com