Ayana Elizabeth Johnson: A love story for the coral reef crisis
아야나 엘리자베스 존슨(Ayana Elizabeth Johnson): 산호초 위기를 위한 사랑이야기
Ayana Elizabeth Johnson is a marine biologist and policy expert. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
들려드리려고 하는데,
I was a stubborn five-year-old
아주 고집이 센 5살 짜리 아이였고,
and one PhD later,
박사 학위를 취득한 후
enamored with the ocean.
홀딱 빠져있어요.
with fishing communities
어업 공동체와 함께 일했어요.
어부들을 인터뷰하고,
and developing policy.
정책을 개발했어요.
what sustainable management can look like
알아내는 것을 돕고 있습니다.
jobs and cultures
모두가 바다에 의존하는
저는 사랑에 빠졌습니다.
that live on Caribbean reefs,
물고기는 500여 종이 넘습니다.
can't get out of my head
한 물고기 생각 뿐이었죠.
all over the world,
산호초에서 서식하는데,
따분한 사실일 뿐이고요.
incredible things about these fish.
제가 말씀드릴게요.
like a parrot's beak,
앵무새의 부리같이 생겼어요.
잔디깎기 같은 존재입니다.
are overgrown with algae
너무 많은 해조가 자라기 때문이죠.
from sewage and fertilizer
herbivores like parrotfish
충분하지 않습니다.
they poop fine white sand.
미세한 하얀 모래를 배출합니다.
over 380 kilograms
of parrotfish poop raining down.
비행운을 볼 수 있습니다.
on a tropical white-sand beach,
하얀 모래사장에서 누워 있을 때,
teal, magenta,
of what makes coral reefs so colorful.
만드는 큰 요소 중 하나입니다.
throughout their life.
일생에 걸쳐 변화합니다.
comes a sex change from female to male,
암컷에서 수컷으로 바뀔 때 일어납니다.
harems of females to spawn.
암컷을 모아서 알을 낳습니다.
is certainly not nature's status quo.
자연스러운 현상은 결코 아니죠.
some of the beauty
cozy up into a nook in the reef at night,
다가가 쉬려고 할 때,
from a gland in their head
점액 방울을 내뿜어서
냄새를 맡지 못하게 하고
of my love for parrotfish
제 사랑의 고백이었습니다.
해조를 섭취하고,
sex-changing glory.
아름다운 존재거든요.
are woefully overfished,
남획되고 있기 때문에,
are now exceedingly rare,
엄청난 희귀종에 속합니다.
the smaller species.
모두 퍼 올리고 있어요.
and a single person,
제가 말씀 드릴 것은,
그렇게 많지 않다는 사실입니다.
생기가 있었던 적이 있었고,
as Caribbean cultures,
사라질지도 모릅니다.
of people around the world
for their nutrition and income.
산호초에 의존하고 있습니다.
and Bonaire are protecting these VIPs --
비늘돔을 VIP로 보호하고 있어요.
are establishing protected areas
보호 구역을 지정하고 있습니다.
but it's not enough.
그것만으론 충분하지 않습니다.
of the ocean is protected.
보호되고 있습니다.
of the coral on Caribbean reefs,
of the sixth mass extinction.
한가운데 있는 겁니다.
오염을 막아야죠.
대규모 사업으로
기꺼이 시간을 할애하고 있습니다.
getting around to it.
our food choices,
음식에 대한 선택,
this magnificent planet.
계속해서 보호하고 복구할겁니다.
of warming we prevent,
상승하는 0.1도의 온도가,
동기부여되는게 아니라,
동기부여됩니다.
how to give an honest talk
강연을 할지 잘 모르겠거든요.
and coral reefs
비늘돔과 산호초에 대한
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Ayana Elizabeth Johnson - Marine biologistAyana Elizabeth Johnson is a marine biologist and policy expert.
Why you should listen
Dr. Ayana Elizabeth Johnson is founder of Urban Ocean Lab, a think tank focused on coastal cities, and founder and CEO of Ocean Collectiv, a strategy consulting firm for conservation solutions. When she was executive director of the Waitt Institute, Johnson cofounded the Blue Halo Initiative and led the Caribbean’s first successful island-wide ocean zoning effort. Previously, she worked on ocean policy at the EPA and NOAA, and was a leader of the March for Science.
Johnson earned a BA from Harvard University in environmental science and public policy, and a PhD from Scripps Institution of Oceanography in marine biology with a dissertation on the ecology, socio-economics and policy of sustainably managing coral reefs. The fish trap she invented to reduce bycatch won the first Rare/National Geographic Solution Search.
Her op-eds have been published in the New York Times, Los Angeles Times, The Guardian and Huffington Post, and she blogs with Scientific American and National Geographic. She is also a TED Resident, scholar at the Aspen Institute and was named on the UCSD 40 Under 40 Alumni and Elle’s "27 Women Leading on Climate." Outside magazine called her “the most influential marine biologists of our time.”
Johnson serves on the board of directors for the Billion Oyster Project and World Surf League's PURE and on the advisory boards of Environmental Voter Project, Scientific American, Science Sandbox, Azul and Oceanic Global. She is also a fellow at The Explorers Club. She is a passionate advocate for coastal communities and builds solutions for ocean justice and our climate crisis.
Ayana Elizabeth Johnson | Speaker | TED.com