Ayana Elizabeth Johnson: A love story for the coral reef crisis
Ayana Elizabeth Johnson: Uma história de amor pela crise dos recifes de corais
Ayana Elizabeth Johnson is a marine biologist and policy expert. Full bio
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uma história de amor,
I was a stubborn five-year-old
eu era uma criança teimosa
and one PhD later,
enamored with the ocean.
apaixonada pelo oceano.
with fishing communities
com comunidades pesqueiras
e desenvolvendo políticas.
and developing policy.
what sustainable management can look like
uma gestão sustentável
jobs and cultures
o emprego e a cultura
that live on Caribbean reefs,
vivendo nos recifes caribenhos,
can't get out of my head
all over the world,
do mundo todo,
incredible things about these fish.
sobre esse peixe.
like a parrot's beak,
como o bico de um papagaio,
are overgrown with algae
ficam cobertos de algas
de esgotos e fertilizantes
from sewage and fertilizer
herbivores like parrotfish
como o peixe-papagaio
para aparar as algas.
ele defeca uma areia branca fina.
they poop fine white sand.
over 380 kilograms
consegue produzir mais de 380 kg
of parrotfish poop raining down.
caindo como gotas de chuva.
on a tropical white-sand beach,
numa praia tropical de areias brancas,
teal, magenta,
verde-azulado, magenta,
of what makes coral reefs so colorful.
os recifes de coral tão coloridos.
throughout their life.
ao longo de sua vida.
comes a sex change from female to male,
acontece a mudança de fêmea para macho,
harems of females to spawn.
haréns de fêmeas para procriar.
is certainly not nature's status quo.
não é o padrão atual da natureza.
some of the beauty
diversificadas.
cozy up into a nook in the reef at night,
à noite em um recanto no recife,
from a gland in their head
de uma glândula da cabeça
of my love for parrotfish
do meu amor pelo peixe-papagaio
sex-changing glory.
gloriosamente mudando de sexo.
também vem o sofrimento.
are woefully overfished,
estão sendo pescados em excesso,
a buscar peixes-papagaio.
com as grandes espécies,
are now exceedingly rare,
agora são extremamente raros,
the smaller species.
estão capturando espécies menores.
and a single person,
as Caribbean cultures,
quanto as culturas do Caribe,
podem desaparecer em 30 anos.
of people around the world
de pessoas em todo o mundo
for their nutrition and income.
para sua alimentação e renda.
and Bonaire are protecting these VIPs --
e Bornéu estão protegendo esses "VIPs",
are establishing protected areas
mais áreas protegidas
but it's not enough.
mas não é o suficiente.
of the ocean is protected.
of the coral on Caribbean reefs,
of the sixth mass extinction.
da sexta extinção em massa.
e a pesca predatória,
getting around to it.
bastante para começar.
our food choices,
escolhas de alimentos,
em torno das soluções
this magnificent planet.
este magnífico planeta.
of warming we prevent,
de aquecimento que impedimos,
pela esperança,
how to give an honest talk
uma história real
and coral reefs
e os recifes de corais
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Ayana Elizabeth Johnson - Marine biologistAyana Elizabeth Johnson is a marine biologist and policy expert.
Why you should listen
Dr. Ayana Elizabeth Johnson is founder of Urban Ocean Lab, a think tank focused on coastal cities, and founder and CEO of Ocean Collectiv, a strategy consulting firm for conservation solutions. When she was executive director of the Waitt Institute, Johnson cofounded the Blue Halo Initiative and led the Caribbean’s first successful island-wide ocean zoning effort. Previously, she worked on ocean policy at the EPA and NOAA, and was a leader of the March for Science.
Johnson earned a BA from Harvard University in environmental science and public policy, and a PhD from Scripps Institution of Oceanography in marine biology with a dissertation on the ecology, socio-economics and policy of sustainably managing coral reefs. The fish trap she invented to reduce bycatch won the first Rare/National Geographic Solution Search.
Her op-eds have been published in the New York Times, Los Angeles Times, The Guardian and Huffington Post, and she blogs with Scientific American and National Geographic. She is also a TED Resident, scholar at the Aspen Institute and was named on the UCSD 40 Under 40 Alumni and Elle’s "27 Women Leading on Climate." Outside magazine called her “the most influential marine biologists of our time.”
Johnson serves on the board of directors for the Billion Oyster Project and World Surf League's PURE and on the advisory boards of Environmental Voter Project, Scientific American, Science Sandbox, Azul and Oceanic Global. She is also a fellow at The Explorers Club. She is a passionate advocate for coastal communities and builds solutions for ocean justice and our climate crisis.
Ayana Elizabeth Johnson | Speaker | TED.com