Ayana Elizabeth Johnson: A love story for the coral reef crisis
ئەیانا ئیلیزابێث جۆنسن: چیرۆکێکی خۆشەویستی بۆ قەیرانی تۆپەڵی مەرجانیەکان
Ayana Elizabeth Johnson is a marine biologist and policy expert. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
خۆشەویستیتان بۆ باس بکەم.
I was a stubborn five-year-old
ساڵان بووم
and one PhD later,
دواتر یەک بڕوانامەی دکتۆرا،
enamored with the ocean.
with fishing communities
کۆمەڵی ماسییەکان بەسەربرد
and developing policy.
پێشخستنی سیاسی.
what sustainable management can look like
بەردەوام چییە و چۆن دەبێت
jobs and cultures
کار و کلتورەکان
خۆشەویستیەوە.
that live on Caribbean reefs,
کاریبیان دەژین،
can't get out of my head
all over the world,
مەرجانی دەژیت،
incredible things about these fish.
ئەو ماسیانەتان پێ بلێم.
like a parrot's beak,
هەیە،
مەرجان،
are overgrown with algae
دەریاکان لەگەڵ قەوزە گەشەدەکەن
from sewage and fertilizer
ئاوەڕۆ و پەیین
herbivores like parrotfish
ماسی تووتی نییە
جێهێڵدرابێت
they poop fine white sand.
سپی جوان دەکەن.
over 380 kilograms
کیلۆگرام دروست بکات
of parrotfish poop raining down.
ماسی تووتی دەبینم.
on a tropical white-sand beach,
سپییەی سەرکەناری خولگەیی دەسوڕییتەوە،
teal, magenta,
سوور،
of what makes coral reefs so colorful.
مەرجانی ڕەنگاوڕەنگبن.
throughout their life.
بەدرێژایی ژیانیان.
گۆڕانکاری ڕەگەز دێت لەمێیەوە بۆ نێر،
comes a sex change from female to male,
harems of females to spawn.
لەناوچەی مێینەکان کۆدەبنەوە بۆ گەراکردن.
is certainly not nature's status quo.
بەدڵنیاییەوە یاسای سروشت نییە.
some of the beauty
cozy up into a nook in the reef at night,
لەنێو تۆپەڵی دەریایی لە شەودا،
from a gland in their head
دەردەدەن
of my love for parrotfish
ماسی توتی
sex-changing glory.
ڕەگەزی پیرۆز.
are woefully overfished,
بەڕاوکردنی لە ڕادەبەدەر،
are now exceedingly rare,
ئێستا زۆر دەگمەنن،
the smaller species.
and a single person,
as Caribbean cultures,
نەمێنێت.
of people around the world
for their nutrition and income.
داهاتیان.
and Bonaire are protecting these VIPs --
دەپارێرزن VIPsئەو --
are establishing protected areas
پارێزراو دادەمەزرێنن
دەپارێزێت.
but it's not enough.
of the ocean is protected.
of the coral on Caribbean reefs,
of the sixth mass extinction.
داینەمۆی ئەم لە ناوچونەین.
و وەستانی زیادەڕۆی لە ڕاوکردنی ماسی،
getting around to it.
کاتەمان نییە تا لە دەستی بدەین.
پێشنیار بکەین و بیربکەینەوە
our food choices,
خواردنەکانمان،
چاککردنی هەڵسوکەوتی کۆمپانیاکان
چارەسەرکردنەکان
this magnificent planet.
هەسارە قەشەنگە.
of warming we prevent,
how to give an honest talk
ڕاستگۆیانە پێشکەش بکەم
and coral reefs
مەرجانی
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Ayana Elizabeth Johnson - Marine biologistAyana Elizabeth Johnson is a marine biologist and policy expert.
Why you should listen
Dr. Ayana Elizabeth Johnson is founder of Urban Ocean Lab, a think tank focused on coastal cities, and founder and CEO of Ocean Collectiv, a strategy consulting firm for conservation solutions. When she was executive director of the Waitt Institute, Johnson cofounded the Blue Halo Initiative and led the Caribbean’s first successful island-wide ocean zoning effort. Previously, she worked on ocean policy at the EPA and NOAA, and was a leader of the March for Science.
Johnson earned a BA from Harvard University in environmental science and public policy, and a PhD from Scripps Institution of Oceanography in marine biology with a dissertation on the ecology, socio-economics and policy of sustainably managing coral reefs. The fish trap she invented to reduce bycatch won the first Rare/National Geographic Solution Search.
Her op-eds have been published in the New York Times, Los Angeles Times, The Guardian and Huffington Post, and she blogs with Scientific American and National Geographic. She is also a TED Resident, scholar at the Aspen Institute and was named on the UCSD 40 Under 40 Alumni and Elle’s "27 Women Leading on Climate." Outside magazine called her “the most influential marine biologists of our time.”
Johnson serves on the board of directors for the Billion Oyster Project and World Surf League's PURE and on the advisory boards of Environmental Voter Project, Scientific American, Science Sandbox, Azul and Oceanic Global. She is also a fellow at The Explorers Club. She is a passionate advocate for coastal communities and builds solutions for ocean justice and our climate crisis.
Ayana Elizabeth Johnson | Speaker | TED.com