Ayana Elizabeth Johnson: A love story for the coral reef crisis
Ayana Elizabeth Johnson: Sebuah kisah cinta kepada krisis terumbu karang
Ayana Elizabeth Johnson is a marine biologist and policy expert. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
I was a stubborn five-year-old
saya adalah seorang anak keras kepala,
menjadi ahli biologi kelautan.
and one PhD later,
400 kali penyelaman dan bergelar PhD,
enamored with the ocean.
terpikat kepada lautan.
with fishing communities
nelayan di Karibia,
mewawancarai nelayan,
and developing policy.
dan mengembangkan kebijakan.
what sustainable management can look like
pengelolaan berkelanjutan,
jobs and cultures
ketahanan pangan, pekerjaan, dan budaya,
that live on Caribbean reefs,
yang hidup di terumbu Karibia,
can't get out of my head
saya lupakan
all over the world,
karang di seluruh dunia.
lebih, dengan berat lebih dari 20 kg,
incredible things about these fish.
luar biasa tentang ikan ini.
like a parrot's beak,
seperti paruh burung kakatua,
menggigit karang,
umumnya memakan alga.
rumput" di terumbu.
are overgrown with algae
terumbu yang tertutup alga,
from sewage and fertilizer
dari limbah dan pupuk
herbivores like parrotfish
seperti ikan kakatua
they poop fine white sand.
mengeluarkan kotoran pasir putih halus.
over 380 kilograms
menghasilkan lebih dari 380 kg
papan klip
of parrotfish poop raining down.
kotoran ikan kakatua berjatuhan.
on a tropical white-sand beach,
di pantai tropis berpasir putih,
teal, magenta,
hijau kebiru-biruan,
polkadot,
of what makes coral reefs so colorful.
karang tampak berwarna-warni.
throughout their life.
beberapa kali sepanjang hidup.
comes a sex change from female to male,
terjadi pula perubahan jenis kelamin
disebut hermafroditisme sekuensial.
harems of females to spawn.
ikan kakatua betina untuk memijah.
is certainly not nature's status quo.
saja bukan status quo dalam alam.
some of the beauty
cozy up into a nook in the reef at night,
di sudut karang pada malam hari,
from a gland in their head
lendir dari kelenjar di kepala,
dari pemangsa
of my love for parrotfish
cinta saya kepada ikan kakatua,
sex-changing glory.
pasir, dan perubahan jenis kelamin.
are woefully overfished,
ditemui akibat penangkapan berlebihan,
ikan kakatua.
spesies berukuran besar,
are now exceedingly rare,
blue, dan rainbow sangat langka sekarang,
the smaller species.
ditangkap dengan jaring dan perangkap.
and a single person,
dan seseorang yang lajang,
kepada rumah mereka,
as Caribbean cultures,
berlebihan dan polusi,
akan punah dalam waktu 30 tahun.
of people around the world
di seluruh dunia
for their nutrition and income.
memperoleh nutrisi dan meraih pendapatan.
and Bonaire are protecting these VIPs --
dan Bonaire melindungi para VIP ini --
are establishing protected areas
membangun kawasan lindung,
but it's not enough.
tetapi itu saja belum cukup.
of the ocean is protected.
of the coral on Caribbean reefs,
of the sixth mass extinction.
kepunahan massal keenam.
dan penangkapan ikan berlebihan,
aliran polusi dari darat.
sangat berat,
getting around to it.
waktu untuk melakukan perubahan.
our food choices,
suara kita, pilihan makanan kita,
mencari solusi
berhenti bekerja
this magnificent planet.
planet yang mengagumkan ini.
yang kita lestarikan,
of warming we prevent,
pemanasan yang kita cegah,
suka berandai-andai,
sesuatu yang berguna,
how to give an honest talk
menyampaikan cerita nyata
and coral reefs
terumbu karang yang saya cintai,
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Ayana Elizabeth Johnson - Marine biologistAyana Elizabeth Johnson is a marine biologist and policy expert.
Why you should listen
Dr. Ayana Elizabeth Johnson is founder of Urban Ocean Lab, a think tank focused on coastal cities, and founder and CEO of Ocean Collectiv, a strategy consulting firm for conservation solutions. When she was executive director of the Waitt Institute, Johnson cofounded the Blue Halo Initiative and led the Caribbean’s first successful island-wide ocean zoning effort. Previously, she worked on ocean policy at the EPA and NOAA, and was a leader of the March for Science.
Johnson earned a BA from Harvard University in environmental science and public policy, and a PhD from Scripps Institution of Oceanography in marine biology with a dissertation on the ecology, socio-economics and policy of sustainably managing coral reefs. The fish trap she invented to reduce bycatch won the first Rare/National Geographic Solution Search.
Her op-eds have been published in the New York Times, Los Angeles Times, The Guardian and Huffington Post, and she blogs with Scientific American and National Geographic. She is also a TED Resident, scholar at the Aspen Institute and was named on the UCSD 40 Under 40 Alumni and Elle’s "27 Women Leading on Climate." Outside magazine called her “the most influential marine biologists of our time.”
Johnson serves on the board of directors for the Billion Oyster Project and World Surf League's PURE and on the advisory boards of Environmental Voter Project, Scientific American, Science Sandbox, Azul and Oceanic Global. She is also a fellow at The Explorers Club. She is a passionate advocate for coastal communities and builds solutions for ocean justice and our climate crisis.
Ayana Elizabeth Johnson | Speaker | TED.com