Ayana Elizabeth Johnson: A love story for the coral reef crisis
Ayana Elizabeth Johnson: O poveste de dragoste pentru criza recifului de corali
Ayana Elizabeth Johnson is a marine biologist and policy expert. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
I was a stubborn five-year-old
în vârstă de cinci ani,
and one PhD later,
400 de scufundări și un doctorat,
enamored with the ocean.
muncind cu comunitățile de pescari
with fishing communities
and developing policy.
și elaborând strategii.
what sustainable management can look like
cu privire la managementul sustenabil
jobs and cultures
locurile de muncă și culturile,
m-am îndrăgostit.
that live on Caribbean reefs,
care trăiesc în recifurile din Caraibe,
can't get out of my head
nu mi-i pot scoate din minte
în recifurile de corali din lume,
all over the world,
plictisitoare.
incredible things about these fish.
incredibile despre acești pești.
like a parrot's beak,
ca și ciocul unui papagal,
are overgrown with algae
sunt încărcate cu alge
from sewage and fertilizer
din apele uzate și îngrășămintele
herbivores like parrotfish
precum peștii-papagal
they poop fine white sand.
sub formă de nisip fin alb.
over 380 kilograms
poate produce mai mult de 380 kg
of parrotfish poop raining down.
cu resturi eliminate de peștii-papagal.
on a tropical white-sand beach,
pe o plajă tropicală cu nisip alb,
teal, magenta,
albaștri-verzui, magenta,
of what makes coral reefs so colorful.
la coloratura recifurilor de corali.
throughout their life.
comes a sex change from female to male,
cea de sex, de la feminin la masculin,
harems of females to spawn.
haremuri de femele pentru a se reproduce.
is certainly not nature's status quo.
cu siguranță, status quo-ul naturii.
some of the beauty
cozy up into a nook in the reef at night,
într-un locșor din recif în timpul nopții,
from a gland in their head
dintr-o glandă din capul lor
în fața prădătorilor
of my love for parrotfish
pentru peștii-papagal
sex-changing glory.
și care-și schimbă sexul.
are woefully overfished,
sunt pescuiți în mod excesiv,
nu mai țintește speciile mari,
are now exceedingly rare,
au scăzut drastic ca număr,
the smaller species.
agață speciile mai mici.
and a single person,
cât și ca persoană,
as Caribbean cultures,
precum cultura caraibiană,
în decurs de 30 de ani.
of people around the world
din întreaga lume,
for their nutrition and income.
pentru alimentație și venituri.
and Bonaire are protecting these VIPs --
și Bonaire protejează acești VIP -
are establishing protected areas
stabilesc arii protejate
but it's not enough.
dar nu suficiente.
of the ocean is protected.
sunt protejate.
of the coral on Caribbean reefs,
din recifurile caraibiene
of the sixth mass extinction.
celei de a șasea extincții în masă.
suntem cei care cauzăm asta.
și pescuitul excesiv,
ce se scurge de pe uscat.
getting around to it.
să realizăm asta.
our food choices,
opțiunile alimentare,
și practicile corporative
care să vină cu soluții
this magnificent planet.
acestei planete magnifice.
of warming we prevent,
pe care o prevenim,
how to give an honest talk
cum să țin un discurs onest
and coral reefs
și recifurile de corali
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Ayana Elizabeth Johnson - Marine biologistAyana Elizabeth Johnson is a marine biologist and policy expert.
Why you should listen
Dr. Ayana Elizabeth Johnson is founder of Urban Ocean Lab, a think tank focused on coastal cities, and founder and CEO of Ocean Collectiv, a strategy consulting firm for conservation solutions. When she was executive director of the Waitt Institute, Johnson cofounded the Blue Halo Initiative and led the Caribbean’s first successful island-wide ocean zoning effort. Previously, she worked on ocean policy at the EPA and NOAA, and was a leader of the March for Science.
Johnson earned a BA from Harvard University in environmental science and public policy, and a PhD from Scripps Institution of Oceanography in marine biology with a dissertation on the ecology, socio-economics and policy of sustainably managing coral reefs. The fish trap she invented to reduce bycatch won the first Rare/National Geographic Solution Search.
Her op-eds have been published in the New York Times, Los Angeles Times, The Guardian and Huffington Post, and she blogs with Scientific American and National Geographic. She is also a TED Resident, scholar at the Aspen Institute and was named on the UCSD 40 Under 40 Alumni and Elle’s "27 Women Leading on Climate." Outside magazine called her “the most influential marine biologists of our time.”
Johnson serves on the board of directors for the Billion Oyster Project and World Surf League's PURE and on the advisory boards of Environmental Voter Project, Scientific American, Science Sandbox, Azul and Oceanic Global. She is also a fellow at The Explorers Club. She is a passionate advocate for coastal communities and builds solutions for ocean justice and our climate crisis.
Ayana Elizabeth Johnson | Speaker | TED.com