Greg Gage: How to control someone else's arm with your brain
گریگ گیج: چگونه بازوی شخص دیگری را با مغزتان کنترل کنید
TED Fellow Greg Gage helps kids investigate the neuroscience in their own backyards. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
are fascinated by the brain,
about how the brain works
neuroscience in schools.
why is that the equipment
universities and large institutions.
و موسسات بزرگ آنجام میشود.
to access the brain,
as a graduate student
کارشناسی ارشد گذرانده
to get access to these tools.
و بتوانید به این ابزار دسترسی داشته باشید.
because one out of five of us,
will have a neurological disorder.
دچار اختلالات عصبی می شویم.
for these diseases.
what we should be doing
in the eduction process
so that in the future,
آموزش دهیم تا در آینده،
becoming a brain scientist.
همکارم درآزمایشگاه، تیم مارزولو و من،
my lab mate Tim Marzullo and myself,
this complex equipment that we have
enough and affordable enough
or a high school student,
یک غیر حرفه ای یا یک دانش آموز دبیرستانی،
in the discovery of neuroscience.
در کشف علوم عصب شناسی همکاری کند.
a company called Backyard Brains
and I brought some here tonight,
و من چندتایی را امشب اینجا آورم،
(Applause)
( تشویق)
to record from your brain.
your arm for science,
I'm putting electrodes on your arm,
brain, what am I doing with your arm?
با ساعد تو چکار دارم؟
inside your brain right now.
back and forth, and chemical messages.
right here in your motor cortex
when you move your arm like this.
across your corpus callosum,
to your lower motor neuron
is going to be picked up
is going to be doing.
what your brain sounds like?
دستت را مشت کرده و بفشار.
So go ahead and squeeze your hand.
happening right here.
that are happening
out to her muscle right here,
that's happening here.
سعی کنید یکی از آنها را ببینید.
and try to see one of them.
happening right now inside of your brain.
but let's get it better.
اما چطوره بهترش کنیم.
down to your muscles right here.
a signal down to your muscles.
a nerve that's right here
these three fingers,
that we might be able
going out to your hand
when your brain tells your hand to move.
هنگامی که مغزتو (سام) به دستت می گوید حرکت کن.
your free will
any control over this hand.
and we're going to plug it in
to squeeze your hand again.
over here so that you get the --
a little bit weird at first,
(Laughter)
( خنده)
and someone else becomes your agent,
کس دیگری عامل تو می شود،
so go ahead and give it a squeeze.
دستت را خم کن.
and turn your hand.
دستت را بچرخان.
MG: Nope.
مگیل: نه.
MG: A little bit.
مگیل: کمی.
( خنده)
and it's also controlling his arm,
همچنین ساعد مگیل دارد
( خنده تماشگران)
if I took over my control of your hand?
such a good sport.
all across the world --
the neuro-revolution.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Greg Gage - NeuroscientistTED Fellow Greg Gage helps kids investigate the neuroscience in their own backyards.
Why you should listen
As half of Backyard Brains, neuroscientist and engineer Greg Gage builds the SpikerBox -- a small rig that helps kids understand the electrical impulses that control the nervous system. He's passionate about helping students understand (viscerally) how our brains and our neurons work, because, as he said onstage at TED2012, we still know very little about how the brain works -- and we need to start inspiring kids early to want to know more.
Before becoming a neuroscientist, Gage worked as an electrical engineer making touchscreens. As he told the Huffington Post: "Scientific equipment in general is pretty expensive, but it's silly because before [getting my PhD in neuroscience] I was an electrical engineer, and you could see that you could make it yourself. So we started as a way to have fun, to show off to our colleagues, but we were also going into classrooms around that time and we thought, wouldn't it be cool if you could bring these gadgets with us so the stuff we were doing in advanced Ph.D. programs in neuroscience, you could also do in fifth grade?" His latest pieces of gear: the Roboroach, a cockroach fitted with an electric backpack that makes it turn on command, and BYB SmartScope, a smartphone-powered microscope.
Greg Gage | Speaker | TED.com