Natalie Panek: Let's clean up the space junk orbiting Earth
ناتالی پنک: بیایید مدار زمین را از زبالههای فضایی خالی کنیم
Natalie Panek's work is focused on the idea that accountability for our environments never goes away. Full bio
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از جیپیاس استفاده کردید
that enable our daily lives
ما را تشکیل میدهند
deserve our attention
rely on satellite infrastructure every day
زیرساخت ماهوارهها وابسته هستند
and to communicate.
و برقراری ارتباطات.
and environmental monitoring,
and energy markets.
reach the end of their mission life.
عمر کاری خود برسند.
effectively become space junk,
فضایی تاثیرگذاری بدل میشوند
on a beautiful, sunny day
در بزرگراه رانندگی میکنید
blowing through your hair.
your car stutters and stalls
و متوقف میشود
but to abandon your car
and into a shoulder lane
و به شانهی جاده منتقلش کنید
of other traffic.
that you relied on in your everyday life.
که هر روز زندگیتان به آن وابسته بودید.
transportation network.
فقط فضا را اشغال کرده.
all cluttered with broken down vehicles
که از وسایل خرابشده پر شدهاند
of other traffic.
that would be strewn everywhere
که همهجا پخش هستند
of the satellite industry.
over many, many years,
در مدار رها شده،
as a temporary solution.
تنها به کناری رانده میشوند.
international laws in space
only a total of three launch attempts.
from all around the world
of more satellites into orbit,
به مدار فرستادهاند،
is only going to increase in the future,
تنها افزایش خواهد یافت،
things like the possibility
از قبیل احتمال
constellations being launched.
مدارهای متفاوتی میفرستیم
to different orbits
we send satellites
ماهوارهها را میفرستیم
by Earth's atmosphere,
در تماس با جو زمین هستند،
ماهوارهها را میفرستیم
above Earth as the Earth rotates,
بالای یک نقطه از زمین ثابت میمانند،
or television broadcast, for example.
و پخش تلویزیونی را ممکن میکند.
could remain there for centuries.
میتوانند قرنها همانجا بمانند.
coined "the graveyard,"
«گورستان» آنها میشود
are intentionally placed
به این قصد تزریق شدهاند
of common operational orbits.
عملیاتی رایج نباشند.
launched since the late 1950s,
اواخر دههی ۱۹۵۰ میلادی پرتاب شدهاند،
is currently operational,
that are no longer working,
که دیگر کار نمیکنند،
of marble-sized debris
to space missions,
برای ماموریتهای فضایی است،
that we rely on each and every day.
به آنها وابستهایم هم همینطور است.
has become increasingly worrisome,
به نگرانی فزایندهای تبدیل شدهاند،
and international efforts
of additional debris.
بیشتر را محدود کنیم.
hasn't been working for years.
سالها غیرفعال مانده باشد.
for those dead geostationary spacecraft
فضاپیماهای زمینآهنگ مرده است
is binding under international law,
توسط قوانین بینالمللی اجباری نیستند،
implemented through national mechanisms.
بوسیلهی مکانیزمهای ملی اجرا میشوند.
the debris that's already up there.
to limit the future creation of debris.
نخالههای بیشتر را محدود کنند.
an interesting comparison
we interact with our environments,
چگونگی رفتارمان با محیط زیستمان،
of the world's highest peak,
بلندترین در دنیا،
that there's speculation
گمان میرود
برای کوهنوردها
of penalties and legal obligations.
اقدام خواهد کرد.
is to persuade climbers
climbers who bring down extra waste,
بازگرداندن بیشتر زبالهها پول پرداخت کنند،
voluntary cleanup trips.
سفرهای داوطلبانهی پاکسازی.
should police themselves.
نیازمند نظارت هستند.
efforts at conservation
با نیت خیر در نگهبانی هم
we shouldn't do everything in our power
در حد توانمان کار کنیم
that we rely and depend on,
که به آن متکی و وابسته هستیم،
and inadequate infrastructure
و زیرساختهای ناقص
on a satellite breaks down,
یک ماهواره خراب شود
opportunities for repairs,
باهوشتر بودیم چی؟
about how we designed satellites?
they were built in,
ساخته شدهاند،
international laws with teeth
disposal of satellites
اجباری میکرد
need to be charged a deposit
نیازمند گذاشتن یک ودیعه هستند
some quota of debris.
داشتن فناوری همراه خود است
needs to have technology on board
launched in 2014, for example,
بریتانیا که در سال ۲۰۱۴ پرتاب شد،
because it's small,
چون کوچک است،
or in larger orbits
یا در مدارهای بزرگتری هستند
like the size of school buses,
مثلا اندازه یک اتوبوس مدرسه،
like high-powered lasers
لیزرهای پرقدرت باشید
or space mechanics.
یا تعمیرکار فضایی است.
on a satellite,
یک ماهواره را تعمیر کند،
on a spacecraft
the fuel tanks on our cars?
خودروهایمان انجام میدهیم؟
of satellites orbiting around the Earth.
در مدار را بیشتر کند.
or cleanup options we come up with,
به ذهنمان برسد،
and politics that we have to sort out.
و سیاستهایی که باید شناسایی شوند
to use space sustainably yet.
استفادهی دائمی از فضا نیافتهایم.
to change the way we live and work
دگرگون کردن شیوهی کار و زندگیمان
beyond the boundaries of Earth.
in the name of learning and innovation,
به اسم یادگیری و نوآوری جلو میرانیم،
for our environments never goes away.
محیط زیستیمان همیشه هست.
پایین زمین و زمینآهنگ ازدحام است،
in the low Earth and geostationary orbits,
launching new satellites
ماهوارههای جدید ادامه داد
leave a broken down car
یک خودروی خراب را وسط
از جیپیاس استفاده میکنید
that make those activities possible.
که این کارها را ممکن میکنند.
on the environment surrounding Earth,
پیرامون زمین میگذارند،
that together we must reduce our impact.
که با هم دیگر باید تأثیرمان را کم کنیم
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Natalie Panek - Rocket scientist, explorerNatalie Panek's work is focused on the idea that accountability for our environments never goes away.
Why you should listen
Natalie Panek's love of space and aviation led her to obtain a private pilot's license, design and drive a solar-powered car across North America, and build space robotics. She has participated in internships at NASA's Goddard Spaceflight Center and at NASA's Ames Research Center, where she worked on a mission to Mars. With degrees in mechanical and aerospace engineering, Panek has contributed to a number of space projects, including MDA's satellite servicing initiative and ESA's 2020 ExoMars rover program. She currently works in Mission Systems at MDA's robotics and automation division, on Canadian space robotics and other space exploration programs.
Panek founded her website, thePanekRoom, to encourage women to pursue challenging careers in nontraditional fields and explore the outdoors. She was featured on the editorial site "Women You Should Know" as a STEM Rock Star who is revolutionizing how we think about women in tech, and Canada's Financial Post describes Panek as "a vocal advocate for women in technology." She is also a member of the prestigious Explorer's Club and a Fellow of Royal Canadian Geographic Society. PANEK is the 2013 recipient of the University of Calgary Graduate of the Last Decade Award and the Northern Lights Award Foundation 2013 Rising Star in aerospace. She also joins an elite group of women as one of WXN's Top 100 Most Powerful Women (2014), Forbes' 30 Under 30 in Manufacturing and Industry (2015), Flare's inaugural 30 Under 30 list (2015) and one of Canada's Greatest Women Explorers by Canadian Geographic (2016).
(Photo: Geneviève Charbonneau)
Natalie Panek | Speaker | TED.com