Natalie Panek: Let's clean up the space junk orbiting Earth
Natalie Panek: Haydi Dünya Çevresindeki Uzay Çöpünü Temizleyelim
Natalie Panek's work is focused on the idea that accountability for our environments never goes away. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
GPS kullandınız mı?
Hatta yemek yediniz mi?
that enable our daily lives
uydulara bağlı olan
deserve our attention
rely on satellite infrastructure every day
iletişim kurmak, bilgi almak
and to communicate.
bel bağlıyor.
and environmental monitoring,
enerji pazarlarımızın
and energy markets.
reach the end of their mission life.
sürelerinin sonuna ulaşırlar.
effectively become space junk,
karmakarışık hâle getiren bir şekilde
on a beautiful, sunny day
halletmek için çevre yolunda
blowing through your hair.
your car stutters and stalls
but to abandon your car
terk etmekten başka
and into a shoulder lane
şanslıydınız.
yolundan çekildiniz.
of other traffic.
that you relied on in your everyday life.
kullanışlı bir makineydi.
transportation network.
all cluttered with broken down vehicles
trafiklerin ayağına dolanan,
of other traffic.
olduğunu hayal edin.
that would be strewn everywhere
of the satellite industry.
over many, many years,
boyunca bırakılır
as a temporary solution.
yolun dışına çıkarılır.
international laws in space
Sputnik I, 1957 yılında fırlatıldı
only a total of three launch attempts.
from all around the world
bir düzine ülke
of more satellites into orbit,
is only going to increase in the future,
gelecekte artacaktır.
things like the possibility
constellations being launched.
to different orbits
we send satellites
hayal edebiliriz.
by Earth's atmosphere,
Dünya atmosferi tarafından sarsılıyor,
bir diğer yer ise
above Earth as the Earth rotates,
sırasında aynı yerde kalırlar ve
or television broadcast, for example.
mümkün kılar.
could remain there for centuries.
boyunca orada kalabilir.
coined "the graveyard,"
are intentionally placed
dışına çıkarıldıkları
of common operational orbits.
launched since the late 1950s,
yaklaşık 7 bin uydunun
is currently operational,
that are no longer working,
of marble-sized debris
enkaz ve milyonlarca
to space missions,
uzay görevlerine değil,
that we rely on each and every day.
da büyük risk oluşturuyor.
has become increasingly worrisome,
endişe verici hâle geldiğinden,
and international efforts
yardımcı olacak
of additional debris.
yörüngeden
hasn't been working for years.
for those dead geostationary spacecraft
yörüngesine taşınması için
is binding under international law,
hukukta bağlayıcı değildir
implemented through national mechanisms.
yoluyla uygulanacak olmasıdır.
the debris that's already up there.
ele almazlar.
to limit the future creation of debris.
sınırlamak için bulunuyorlar.
an interesting comparison
nasıl etkileşim kurduğumuza
we interact with our environments,
bir karşılaştırmasıdır,
of the world's highest peak,
fethinden 10 yıllar sonra,
tonlarca çöp
Nepal'in dağcıları cezalandıracağı,
that there's speculation
yasal zorunlulukları
of penalties and legal obligations.
spekülasyonları duymuşsunuzdur.
is to persuade climbers
climbers who bring down extra waste,
kuruluşlar fazla çöp getirenlere ödeme
voluntary cleanup trips.
seyahatleri organize edilebilir.
should police themselves.
etmeleri gerektiğini düşünüyor.
ve hatta doğal çevreyi
efforts at conservation
çabalar bile bazen
doğal çevreleri korumak için
we shouldn't do everything in our power
that we rely and depend on,
gerektiği anlamına gelmiyor.
and inadequate infrastructure
konumu ve yetersiz altyapısı,
daha büyük bir
on a satellite breaks down,
arızalanırsa,
opportunities for repairs,
konusunda daha zeki olsaydık?
about how we designed satellites?
they were built in,
international laws with teeth
yörüngeden çıkarmak yerine, onları
disposal of satellites
need to be charged a deposit
some quota of debris.
geri alabilseler?
needs to have technology on board
çıkmasını hızlandıracak
launched in 2014, for example,
fırlatılan TechDemoSat-1 uydusu, küçük bir
because it's small,
or in larger orbits
daha büyük yörüngede olan veya
like the size of school buses,
hepsi daha büyük olduğunda,
seçenekleri gerektiriyor.
like high-powered lasers
güçlendirilmiş lazerler veya
or space mechanics.
gerçekten çekici bir olasılık.
on a satellite,
ve bunları yeniden
on a spacecraft
benzin koyduğum
the fuel tanks on our cars?
of satellites orbiting around the Earth.
uydunun yaşamını arttırır.
or cleanup options we come up with,
seçenekleri ne olursa olsun,
sorun olmadığı açıktır.
and politics that we have to sort out.
uzay kanun ve politikası vardır.
to use space sustainably yet.
kullanmanın bir yolunu bulamadık.
to change the way we live and work
değiştirmek için
beyond the boundaries of Earth.
ötesine geçiyoruz.
in the name of learning and innovation,
eşikleri zorlarken,
for our environments never goes away.
bilincinde olmalıyız.
in the low Earth and geostationary orbits,
yörüngelerinde tıkanıklık var
launching new satellites
leave a broken down car
that make those activities possible.
mümkün kılan uyduları düşünün.
on the environment surrounding Earth,
düşünün ve birlikte etkimizi
that together we must reduce our impact.
yayılmasına yardımcı olun.
bir şekilde güzel
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Natalie Panek - Rocket scientist, explorerNatalie Panek's work is focused on the idea that accountability for our environments never goes away.
Why you should listen
Natalie Panek's love of space and aviation led her to obtain a private pilot's license, design and drive a solar-powered car across North America, and build space robotics. She has participated in internships at NASA's Goddard Spaceflight Center and at NASA's Ames Research Center, where she worked on a mission to Mars. With degrees in mechanical and aerospace engineering, Panek has contributed to a number of space projects, including MDA's satellite servicing initiative and ESA's 2020 ExoMars rover program. She currently works in Mission Systems at MDA's robotics and automation division, on Canadian space robotics and other space exploration programs.
Panek founded her website, thePanekRoom, to encourage women to pursue challenging careers in nontraditional fields and explore the outdoors. She was featured on the editorial site "Women You Should Know" as a STEM Rock Star who is revolutionizing how we think about women in tech, and Canada's Financial Post describes Panek as "a vocal advocate for women in technology." She is also a member of the prestigious Explorer's Club and a Fellow of Royal Canadian Geographic Society. PANEK is the 2013 recipient of the University of Calgary Graduate of the Last Decade Award and the Northern Lights Award Foundation 2013 Rising Star in aerospace. She also joins an elite group of women as one of WXN's Top 100 Most Powerful Women (2014), Forbes' 30 Under 30 in Manufacturing and Industry (2015), Flare's inaugural 30 Under 30 list (2015) and one of Canada's Greatest Women Explorers by Canadian Geographic (2016).
(Photo: Geneviève Charbonneau)
Natalie Panek | Speaker | TED.com