TED2006
Helen Fisher: Why we love, why we cheat
Helen Fisher nam govori zašto volimo, varamo
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Antropologinja Helen Fisher nas uvodi u osjetljivu temu - ljubav - i objašnjava evoluciju ljubavi, biokemijske temelje i njen socijalni značaj. Zaključuje upozorenjem o potencijalno katastrofalnoj pogrešci zloporabe antidepresiva.
Helen Fisher - Anthropologist, expert on love
Anthropologist Helen Fisher studies gender differences and the evolution of human emotions. She’s best known as an expert on romantic love. Full bio
Anthropologist Helen Fisher studies gender differences and the evolution of human emotions. She’s best known as an expert on romantic love. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
Danas želim govoriti o dva najvažnija socijalna trenda u nadolazećem stoljeću,
00:25
I'd like to talk today
about the two biggest social trends
about the two biggest social trends
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00:30
in the coming century,
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00:31
and perhaps in the next 10,000 years.
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i možda u sljedećih 10 000 godina.
Ali želim započeti sa mojim radom o romantičnoj ljubavi,
00:34
But I want to start
with my work on romantic love,
with my work on romantic love,
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00:38
because that's my most recent work.
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zato što je to zadnje što sam radila.
Moje kolege i ja smo snimali 32 ljudi koji su bili ludo zaljubljeni,
00:41
What I and my colleagues did was put
32 people, who were madly in love,
32 people, who were madly in love,
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00:45
into a functional MRI brain scanner.
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funkcijskom magnetskom rezonancom mozga:
17-oro koji su bili ludo zaljubljeni i njihova ljubav je bila uzvraćena
00:48
17 who were madly in love
and their love was accepted;
and their love was accepted;
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i 15-oro ludo zaljubljenih koji su bili ostavljeni.
00:51
and 15 who were madly in love
and they had just been dumped.
and they had just been dumped.
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I tako bih vam prvo pričala o tome
00:54
And so I want to tell you
about that first,
about that first,
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a zatim o mom mišljenju u kojem smjeru ide ljubav.
00:57
and then go on into where
I think love is going.
I think love is going.
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01:01
(Laughter)
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01:03
"What 'tis to love?" Shakespeare said.
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Shakespeare je rekao: "Što znači voljeti?"
Mislim da su naši preci - mislim da su ljudska bića postavljala ovo pitanje
01:07
I think our ancestors --
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01:09
I think human beings have been
wondering about this question
wondering about this question
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od kad su sjedili oko ognjišta ili dok su ležali i gledali zvijezde prije milijun godina.
01:13
since they sat around their campfires
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01:15
or lay and watched
the stars a million years ago.
the stars a million years ago.
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01:19
I started out by trying to figure out
what romantic love was
what romantic love was
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Počela sam tako što sam željela shvatiti što je to romantična ljubav
proučavajući zadnjih 45 godina psiholoških istraživanja
01:22
by looking at the last 45 years
of the psychological research
of the psychological research
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01:28
and as it turns out,
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i pokazalo se kako se događaju vrlo specifične stvari kad se zaljubite.
01:29
there's a very specific group of things
that happen when you fall in love.
that happen when you fall in love.
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Prva stvar koja se dogodi je
01:34
The first thing that happens is,
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01:36
a person begins to take on
what I call, "special meaning."
what I call, "special meaning."
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da osoba dobije nešto što zovem "posebno značenje".
Kako mi je jednom rekao jedan vozač kamiona:
01:40
As a truck driver once said to me,
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"Svijet je dobio novi centar, i taj centar je bila Mary Anne".
01:42
"The world had a new center,
and that center was Mary Anne."
and that center was Mary Anne."
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01:46
George Bernard Shaw said it differently.
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George Bernard Shaw je to rekao malo drugačije:
"Ljubav se sastoji o precjenjivanju razlika između jedne žene i neke druge."
01:48
"Love consists of overestimating
the differences
the differences
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01:51
between one woman and another."
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I zaista, upravo to radimo.
01:53
And indeed, that's what we do.
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01:55
(Laughter)
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01:58
And then you just focus on this person.
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Samo se usmjerite na tu osobu.
02:01
You can list what you
don't like about them,
don't like about them,
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Možete nabrojiti što ne volite kod njih,
ali zatim to staviti na stranu i usredotočiti se na ono što volite.
02:04
but then you sweep that aside
and focus on what you do.
and focus on what you do.
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02:07
As Chaucer said, "Love is blind."
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Kako je rekao Chaucer: "Ljubav je slijepa".
02:11
In trying to understand romantic love,
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Pokušavajući razumjeti romantičnu ljubav,
02:13
I decided I would read poetry
from all over the world,
from all over the world,
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odlučila sam čitati poeziju iz cijelog svijeta,
02:16
and I just want to give
you one very short poem
you one very short poem
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i želim vam pročitati jednu vrlo kratku kinesku poemu iz osmog stoljeća,
02:19
from eighth-century China,
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jer je gotovo savršen primjer čovjeka potpuno usredotočenog na jednu ženu.
02:20
because it's an almost perfect example
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02:22
of a man who is focused totally
on a particular woman.
on a particular woman.
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Kao kad ste ludo zaljubljeni u nekoga
02:26
It's a little bit like when you are
madly in love with somebody
madly in love with somebody
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i šetate po parkiralištu.
02:29
and you walk into a parking lot --
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Njihov automobil je drugačiji od svih drugih automobila na parkiralištu.
02:31
their car is different
from every other car in the parking lot.
from every other car in the parking lot.
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Njihova čaša vina na večeri je drugačija od svih drugih čaša.
02:34
Their wine glass at dinner
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02:36
is different from every other wine glass
at the dinner party.
at the dinner party.
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02:39
And in this case, a man got hooked
on a bamboo sleeping mat.
on a bamboo sleeping mat.
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U ovom slučaju, čovjek se zakačio na prostirku od bambusa.
I ide ovako. Momak se zove Yuan Chen.
02:44
And it goes like this.
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It's by a guy called Yuan Zhen.
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"Ne mogu podnijeti da odložim bambusovu prostirku.
02:48
"I cannot bear to put away
the bamboo sleeping mat.
the bamboo sleeping mat.
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One noći kad sam te donio kući, gledao sam te kako je odmotavaš."
02:51
The night I brought you home,
I watched you roll it out."
I watched you roll it out."
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Navukao se na prostirku za spavanje,
02:55
He became hooked on a sleeping mat,
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vjerojatno zbog pojačane aktivnosti dopamina u njegovom mozgu,
02:57
probably because of elevated activity
of dopamine in his brain,
of dopamine in his brain,
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kao kod vas ili kod mene.
03:00
just like with you and me.
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No, ne samo da ova osoba dobiva posebno značenje
03:02
But anyway, not only does this person
take on special meaning,
take on special meaning,
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već usmjeravate svoju pažnju na nju.
03:05
you focus your attention on them.
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03:07
You aggrandize them.
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Preuveličavate je. Imate silnu energiju.
03:09
But you have intense energy.
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Kao što je jedan Polinežanin rekao: "Osjećam se kao da skačem u nebo".
03:11
As one Polynesian said,
"I felt like jumping in the sky."
"I felt like jumping in the sky."
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Budni ste cijelu noć. Šetate do zore.
03:15
You're up all night.
You're walking till dawn.
You're walking till dawn.
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Osjećate jako uzbuđenje kada stvari idu dobro,
03:18
You feel intense elation
when things are going well;
when things are going well;
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što se pretvara u strašni očaj kada stvari idu loše.
03:21
mood swings into horrible despair
when things are going poorly.
when things are going poorly.
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Prava ovisnost o toj osobi.
03:24
Real dependence on this person.
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Kao što mi je rekao jedan poslovni čovjek u New Yorku, "Sve što ona voli, volim i ja."
03:27
As one businessman in New York said to me,
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"Anything she liked, I liked."
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Jednostavno. Romantična ljubav je vrlo jednostavna.
03:32
Simple. Romantic love is very simple.
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03:35
You become extremely sexually possessive.
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Postanete iznimno seksualno posesivni.
03:37
You know, if you're just sleeping
with somebody casually,
with somebody casually,
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Znate, kad s nekim spavate bez obveze,
03:40
you don't really care
if they're sleeping with somebody else.
if they're sleeping with somebody else.
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zapravo vas nije briga ako oni spavaju s nekim drugim.
Ali onog trenutka kad se zaljubite,
03:43
But the moment you fall in love,
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postajete iznimno seksualno posesivni prema njima.
03:45
you become extremely
sexually possessive of them.
sexually possessive of them.
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Mislim da zato postoji darvinovska svrha.
03:47
I think there's a Darwinian
purpose to this.
purpose to this.
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03:50
The whole point of this
is to pull two people together
is to pull two people together
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Cijeli smisao je da zbliži dvoje ljudi
dovoljno snažno da kao tim začnu i odgajaju djecu.
03:53
strongly enough to begin
to rear babies as a team.
to rear babies as a team.
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03:57
But the main characteristics
of romantic love are craving:
of romantic love are craving:
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Ali glavne značajke romantične ljubavi su žudnje:
04:00
an intense craving
to be with a particular person,
to be with a particular person,
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snažna žudnja da budemo s tom osobom, ne samo seksualno, nego i emocionalno.
04:04
not just sexually, but emotionally.
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04:06
It would be nice to go to bed with them,
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Otići u krevet s tom osobom bi bilo dobro,
ali želite i da vas nazove na telefon, da vas pozove vani, itd.
04:10
but you want them to call you
on the telephone, to invite you out, etc.,
on the telephone, to invite you out, etc.,
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04:14
to tell you that they love you.
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Da vam kaže da vas voli.
04:17
The other main characteristic
is motivation.
is motivation.
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Sljedeća glavna značajka je motivacija.
Motor u vašem mozgu se upali, i vi želite tu osobu.
04:22
The motor in the brain begins to crank,
and you want this person.
and you want this person.
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04:25
And last but not least,
it is an obsession.
it is an obsession.
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I na kraju, još jedna važna značajka je opsesija.
Prije nego što stavim ove ljude u MRI uređaj,
04:28
Before I put these people
in the MRI machine,
in the MRI machine,
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04:32
I would ask them all kinds of questions.
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pitam ih različita pitanja.
04:34
But my most important question
was always the same.
was always the same.
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Ali najvažnije pitanje je uvijek bilo isto.
Bilo je:" Koliki postotak dana i noći mislite na ovu osobu?"
04:37
It was: "What percentage of the day
and night do you think about this person?"
and night do you think about this person?"
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I stvarno bi odgovorili: "Cijeli dan i noć. Ne mogu prestati misliti na njega/nju."
04:42
And indeed, they would say,
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"All day. All night.
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04:46
I can never stop thinking
about him or her."
about him or her."
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04:49
And then, the very last question --
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I tada, posljednje pitanje koje bi ih pitala -
04:51
I would always have to work
myself up to this question,
myself up to this question,
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uvijek bi se morala natjerati da postavim ovo pitanje
jer nisam psiholog,
04:54
because I'm not a psychologist.
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ne radim s ljudima koji su doživjeli traumatske situacije -
04:55
I don't work with people
in any kind of traumatic situation.
in any kind of traumatic situation.
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moje zadnje pitanje je bilo uvijek isto:
04:59
My final question was always the same.
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"Da li bi umrli za njega/nju?"
05:01
I would say,
"Would you die for him or her?"
"Would you die for him or her?"
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I stvarno, ovi ljudi bi rekli "Da!"
05:04
And, indeed, these people would say "Yes!"
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kao da sam ih pitala da li mi mogu dodati sol.
05:06
as if I had asked them to pass the salt.
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Bila sam zaista zapanjena.
05:08
I was just staggered by it.
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05:12
So we scanned their brains,
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Skenirali smo njihove mozgove dok su gledali u fotografiju svoje drage i dok bi gledali neutralnu fotografiju,
05:15
looking at a photograph
of their sweetheart
of their sweetheart
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05:17
and looking at a neutral photograph,
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uz distrakcijski zadatak između.
05:18
with a distraction task in between.
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Tako da smo mogli pogledati u mozak dok je bio u pobuđenom stanju
05:20
So we could look at the same brain
when it was in that heightened state
when it was in that heightened state
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05:25
and when it was in a resting state.
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i kad je bio u fazi odmora.
I našli smo aktivnost u mnogim regijama mozga.
05:28
And we found activity
in a lot of brain regions.
in a lot of brain regions.
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U stvari, jedna od najvažnijih je bila regija mozga
05:30
In fact, one of the most important
was a brain region
was a brain region
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koja je inače aktivna kod uživanja kokaina.
05:33
that becomes active
when you feel the rush of cocaine.
when you feel the rush of cocaine.
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I zaista, točno se to događa.
05:37
And indeed, that's exactly what happens.
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05:40
I began to realize that romantic love
is not an emotion.
is not an emotion.
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Počela sam shvaćati da romantična ljubav nije emocija.
U stvari, uvijek sam mislila da je riječ o nizu emocija,
05:45
In fact, I had always thought
it was a series of emotions,
it was a series of emotions,
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od vrlo intenzivnih do vrlo slabih.
05:47
from very high to very low.
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05:49
But actually, it's a drive.
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Ali zapravo, riječ je o nagonu koji potječe od motora uma,
05:51
It comes from the motor of the mind,
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05:53
the wanting part of the mind,
the craving part of the mind.
the craving part of the mind.
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žudećeg dijela uma.
Onog dijela uma
05:57
The kind of part of the mind
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05:58
when you're reaching
for that piece of chocolate,
for that piece of chocolate,
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kao kad posegnete za komadom čokolade,
kao kad želite napredovati na poslu.
06:01
when you want to win
that promotion at work.
that promotion at work.
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Motor mozga. To je nagon.
06:05
The motor of the brain.
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06:07
It's a drive.
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06:08
And in fact, I think it's more powerful
than the sex drive.
than the sex drive.
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I u stvari, mislim da je moćniji nego spolni nagon.
Znate, kada pitate nekoga da ode u krevet s vama, i ta osoba kaže "Ne hvala",
06:11
You know, if you ask somebody
to go to bed with you,
to go to bed with you,
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06:14
and they say, "No, thank you,"
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sigurno se ne ubijete ili upadnete u kliničku depresiju.
06:15
you certainly don't kill yourself
or slip into a clinical depression.
or slip into a clinical depression.
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Ali zasigurno, po cijelom svijetu, ljudi odbijeni u ljubavi izvršavaju samoubojstva.
06:19
But certainly, around the world,
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people who are rejected
in love will kill for it.
in love will kill for it.
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Ljudi žive za ljubav. Ubijaju za ljubav. Umiru za ljubav.
06:27
People live for love.
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06:28
They kill for love.
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06:29
They die for love.
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06:31
They have songs, poems, novels,
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Imaju svoje pjesme, poeziju, romane, skulpture, slike, mitove, legende.
06:34
sculptures, paintings, myths, legends.
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U preko 175 društava, ljudi su ostavili dokaze ovog moćnog moždanog sustava.
06:38
In over 175 societies,
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people have left their evidence
of this powerful brain system.
of this powerful brain system.
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Došla sam do mišljenja da je to jedan od najjačih moždanih sustava na zemlji
06:45
I have come to think
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it's one of the most powerful
brain systems on Earth
brain systems on Earth
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za oboje, ogromnu radost i ogromnu tugu.
06:49
for both great joy and great sorrow.
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Također sam shvatila da je riječ o jednom od tri,
06:52
And I've also come to think
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06:53
that it's one of three
basically different brain systems
basically different brain systems
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u biti različita moždana sustava koji su evoluirali zbog pronalaska partnera i razmnožavanja.
06:57
that evolved from mating and reproduction.
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Prvi je seksualni nagon: koji teži spolnom zadovoljenju.
06:59
One is the sex drive:
the craving for sexual gratification.
the craving for sexual gratification.
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07:03
W.H. Auden called it
an "intolerable neural itch,"
an "intolerable neural itch,"
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W.H. Auden ga je nazvao "nepodnošljivim živčanim svrbežom",
07:06
and indeed, that's what it is.
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i stvarno, baš je takav.
Stalno vas smeta, kao kad ste gladni.
07:09
It keeps bothering you
a little bit, like being hungry.
a little bit, like being hungry.
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Drugi od ukupno tri sustava u mozgu je romantična ljubav:
07:13
The second of these three brain
systems is romantic love:
systems is romantic love:
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07:16
that elation, obsession of early love.
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ona pobuda, opsesivnost na početku ljubavi.
07:18
And the third brain system is attachment:
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I treći moždani sustav je privrženost:
osjećaj smiraja i sigurnosti koju osjećate za dugoročnog partnera.
07:21
that sense of calm and security
you can feel for a long-term partner.
you can feel for a long-term partner.
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07:25
And I think that the sex drive
evolved to get you out there,
evolved to get you out there,
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Mislim da je seksualni nagon evoluirao da vas potakne
u potragu za širokim rasponom partnera.
07:28
looking for a whole range of partners.
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Znate, možete ga osjetiti i kad se samo vozite u automobilu.
07:30
You can feel it when you're just
driving along in your car.
driving along in your car.
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On se može usmjeriti na nekog.
07:33
It can be focused on nobody.
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Mislim da je romantična ljubav evoluirala kako bi nam omogućila usmjeravanje energije
07:35
I think romantic love evolved
to enable you to focus your mating energy
to enable you to focus your mating energy
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07:38
on just one individual at a time,
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na samo jednu osobu u određenom razdoblju,
07:40
thereby conserving mating time and energy.
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i na taj način sačuvala vrijeme i energiju za sparivanje.
07:43
And I think that attachment,
the third brain system,
the third brain system,
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Mislim i da je privrženost, treći po redu moždani sustav,
evoluiralo da možemo podnositi tu osobu
07:46
evolved to enable you to tolerate
this human being
this human being
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07:49
at least long enough to raise
a child together as a team.
a child together as a team.
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bar toliko dugo da zajedno s njom odgojimo djecu.
07:55
So with that preamble,
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Nakon ovog uvoda, želim raspraviti dva ključna društvena trenda.
07:57
I want to go into discussing
the two most profound social trends.
the two most profound social trends.
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08:03
One of the last 10,000 years
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Jedan koji traje 10 000 godina i drugi, koji traje bar zadnjih 25 godina,
08:06
and the other,
certainly of the last 25 years,
certainly of the last 25 years,
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i koji će utjecati na ova tri moždana sustava:
08:10
that are going to have an impact
on these three different brain systems:
on these three different brain systems:
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požuda, romantična ljubav i duboka privrženost partneru.
08:15
lust, romantic love
and deep attachment to a partner.
and deep attachment to a partner.
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Prvi trend su zaposlene žene, žene postaju dio tržišta rada.
08:19
The first is women working,
moving into the workforce.
moving into the workforce.
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Pregledala sam 130 društava kroz demografske godišnjake Ujedinjenih Naroda.
08:26
I've looked at 130 societies
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08:29
through the demographic yearbooks
of the United Nations.
of the United Nations.
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I posvuda po svijetu, u 129 od 130 društava, žene ne samo da ulaze na tržište rada -
08:31
Everywhere in the world,
129 out of 130 of them,
129 out of 130 of them,
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08:36
women are not only moving
into the job market --
into the job market --
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08:38
sometimes very, very slowly,
but they are moving into the job market --
but they are moving into the job market --
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ponegdje vrlo, vrlo sporo, ali ipak ulaze na tržište rada -
08:42
and they are very slowly closing
that gap between men and women
that gap between men and women
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nego i polako zatvaraju jaz između muškaraca i žena
08:46
in terms of economic power,
health and education.
health and education.
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na području ekonomske moći, zdravlja i obrazovanja.
To se događa vrlo polako.
08:50
It's very slow.
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08:51
For every trend on this planet,
there's a counter-trend.
there's a counter-trend.
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Za svaki trend na ovom planetu postoji suprotni trend.
08:54
We all know of them, but nevertheless --
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Svi znamo za njih, ali ipak - kako kaže stara arapska poslovica
08:57
the Arabs say, "The dogs may bark,
but the caravan moves on."
but the caravan moves on."
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"Psi laju, karavane prolaze."
I zaista, ova karavana ide dalje.
09:03
And, indeed, that caravan is moving on.
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Žene ponovo izlaze na tržište rada.
09:05
Women are moving back into the job market.
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Kažem ponovno, zato što to nije novo.
09:08
And I say back into the job market,
because this is not new.
because this is not new.
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Milijunima godina, u afričkim savanama
09:12
For millions of years,
on the grasslands of Africa,
on the grasslands of Africa,
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žene su odlazile na posao da sakupe povrće.
09:15
women commuted to work
to gather their vegetables.
to gather their vegetables.
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Dolazile su kući sa 60 do 80% večernjeg obroka.
09:18
They came home with 60 to 80 percent
of the evening meal.
of the evening meal.
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09:22
The double income family was the standard.
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Dvostruki prihod obitelji je bio standard.
09:25
And women were regarded
as just as economically,
as just as economically,
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I žene su bile smatrane ekonomski, društveno i seksualno jednako moćne kao i muškarci.
09:29
socially and sexually powerful as men.
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09:32
In short, we're really
moving forward to the past.
moving forward to the past.
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Ukratko, brzo se krećemo naprijed u prošlost.
Najgori ženin izum tada bio je plug.
09:37
Then, women's worst
invention was the plow.
invention was the plow.
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S početkom poljoprivrede temeljene na oranju, uloga muškarca postaje iznimno moćna.
09:42
With the beginning of plow agriculture,
men's roles became extremely powerful.
men's roles became extremely powerful.
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Žene su izgubile svoje drevni posao skupljačice,
09:46
Women lost their ancient
jobs as collectors,
jobs as collectors,
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ali onda s industrijskom i postindustrijskom revolucijom
09:50
but then with the industrial revolution
and the post-industrial revolution
and the post-industrial revolution
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vraćaju se na tržište rada.
09:54
they're moving back into the job market.
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Ukratko, stječu status kakav su imale prije milijun godina,
09:56
In short, they are acquiring the status
that they had a million years ago,
that they had a million years ago,
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prije 10 000 godina, prije 100 000 godina.
10:01
10,000 years ago, 100,000 years ago.
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10:04
We are seeing now one
of the most remarkable traditions
of the most remarkable traditions
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Sada vidimo jednu od najznačajnijih tradicija u povijesti ljudske životinje.
10:09
in the history of the human animal.
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I ona će imati veliki utjecaj.
10:13
And it's going to have an impact.
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Obično imam cijelo predavanje o utjecaju žena na poslovnu zajednicu.
10:15
I generally give a whole lecture
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10:16
on the impact of women
on the business community.
on the business community.
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Samo ću reći par stvari, i prijeći na seks i ljubav.
10:18
I'll say just a couple of things,
and then go on to sex and love.
and then go on to sex and love.
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Postoje brojne spolne razlike,
10:22
There's a lot of gender differences;
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onaj tko misli da su muškarci i žene isti jednostavno nikad nisu imali muško i žensko dijete.
10:23
anybody who thinks men and women are alike
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10:26
simply never had a boy and a girl child.
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Ne znam zašto ljudi vole misliti da su muškarci i žene isti.
10:28
I don't know why they want to think
that men and women are alike.
that men and women are alike.
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Imamo puno toga zajedničkog, ali isto tako ima puno toga
10:31
There's much we have in common,
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10:32
but there's a whole lot
that we do not have in common.
that we do not have in common.
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u čemu se razlikujemo.
10:35
We are -- in the words of Ted Hughes,
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Mi smo - da citiram Teda Hughesa,
10:37
"I think that we are like two feet.
We need each other to get ahead."
We need each other to get ahead."
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"Mi smo poput dva stopala. Potrebni smo jedno drugome kako bi krenuli naprijed."
Ali nismo evoluirali da imamo isti mozak.
10:42
But we did not evolve
to have the same brain.
to have the same brain.
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10:45
And we're finding more and more
gender differences in the brain.
gender differences in the brain.
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I pronalazimo sve više i više i više razlika u mozgu ova dva spola.
Spomenut ću samo neke pa ćemo prijeći na seks i ljubav.
10:49
I'll only just use a couple
and then move on to sex and love.
and then move on to sex and love.
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10:52
One of them is women's verbal ability.
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Jedna od njih je ženski dar govora. Žene znaju govoriti.
10:54
Women can talk.
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10:55
Women's ability to find the right word
rapidly, basic articulation
rapidly, basic articulation
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Ženska vještina da brzo pronađu pravu riječ, osnovna artikulacija
10:59
goes up in the middle
of the menstrual cycle,
of the menstrual cycle,
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raste prema sredini menstrualnog ciklusa, kada razina estrogena doseže vrhunac.
11:02
when estrogen levels peak.
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Ali i u menstrualnom periodu su bolje od prosječnog muškarca.
11:03
But even at menstruation,
they're better than the average man.
they're better than the average man.
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Žene znaju govoriti.
11:07
Women can talk.
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Radile su to tijekom milijuna godina, riječi su bile žensko oruđe.
11:09
They've been doing it for a million years;
words were women's tools.
words were women's tools.
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11:12
They held that baby
in front of their face,
in front of their face,
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Držale su dijete ispred svog lica,
tepajući mu, koreći ga, učeći ga pomoću riječi.
11:14
cajoling it, reprimanding it,
educating it with words.
educating it with words.
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I zaista, postale su veoma moćna snaga.
11:18
And, indeed, they're becoming
a very powerful force.
a very powerful force.
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11:21
Even in places like India and Japan,
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Čak i na mjestima kao što su Indija i Japan,
gdje se žene nisu brzo pomicale u regularnom tržištu rada,
11:27
where women are not moving rapidly
into the regular job market,
into the regular job market,
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11:30
they're moving into journalism.
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ulazile su u novinarstvo.
11:32
And I think that the television
is like the global campfire.
is like the global campfire.
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Mislim da je televizija poput globalne logorske vatre.
11:36
We sit around it and it shapes our minds.
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Sjedimo uokolo i ona oblikuje naše umove.
11:40
Almost always, when I'm on TV,
the producer who calls me,
the producer who calls me,
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Gotovo uvijek, kada sam na televiziji, producent koji me zove,
koji pregovara o čemu ćemo govoriti, je žena.
11:44
who negotiates what we're going to say,
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11:47
is a woman.
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Solženjicin je jednom rekao,
11:48
In fact, Solzhenitsyn once said,
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"Imati velikog pisca je imati drugu vladu."
11:50
"To have a great writer
is to have another government."
is to have another government."
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Danas su 54% pisaca u Americi žene.
11:54
Today 54 percent of people
who are writers in America are women.
who are writers in America are women.
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To je jedna od mnogih karakteristika koje žene imaju
11:59
It's one of many,
many characteristics that women have
many characteristics that women have
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i koje su donijele na tržište rada.
12:02
that they will bring into the job market.
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Posjeduju nevjerojatne ljudske vještine, vještine pregovaranja.
12:04
They've got incredible people skills,
negotiating skills.
negotiating skills.
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Jako su maštovite.
12:09
They're highly imaginative.
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12:10
We now know the brain circuitry
of imagination, of long-term planning.
of imagination, of long-term planning.
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Sada znamo za moždane sklopove za maštu, za dugoročno planiranje.
Imaju sklonost da budu mrežni mislioci.
12:15
They tend to be web thinkers.
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12:17
Because the female parts
of the brain are better connected,
of the brain are better connected,
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Zato jer je ženski dio mozga bolje premrežen.
Nastoje skupiti više podataka kada misle,
12:20
they tend to collect more
pieces of data when they think,
pieces of data when they think,
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spremaju ih u mnogo kompleksnijem uzorku, vide više mogućnosti i ishoda.
12:23
put them into more complex patterns,
see more options and outcomes.
see more options and outcomes.
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One su sadržajni, sveukupni mislioci, ono što ja zovem mrežnim misliocima.
12:28
They tend to be contextual,
holistic thinkers,
holistic thinkers,
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12:32
what I call web thinkers.
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12:33
Men tend to -- and these are averages --
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Muškarci se nastoje - u prosjeku - riješiti onoga što smatraju stranim,
12:35
tend to get rid of what they regard
as extraneous,
as extraneous,
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usredotočuju se na ono što rade, i razmišljaju korak po korak.
12:38
focus on what they do,
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12:39
and move in a more
step-by-step thinking pattern.
step-by-step thinking pattern.
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Oba načina su savršeno dobri načini mišljenja.
12:45
They're both perfectly good
ways of thinking.
ways of thinking.
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Trebamo ih oba da bi se kretali naprijed.
12:48
We need both of them to get ahead.
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12:50
In fact, there's many more
male geniuses in the world.
male geniuses in the world.
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U stvari, ima puno više muškaraca genija na svijetu.
12:53
And there's also many more
male idiots in the world.
male idiots in the world.
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I također puno više muškaraca idiota na svijetu.
12:56
(Laughter)
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Kada muški mozak dobro radi, radi iznimno dobro.
12:58
When the male brain works well,
it works extremely well.
it works extremely well.
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I ono što mislim da radimo je da se krećemo prema kolaborativnom društvu.
13:01
And what I really think
that we're doing is,
that we're doing is,
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13:04
we're moving towards
a collaborative society,
a collaborative society,
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društvu u kojem talenti oba spola postaju shvaćeni
13:07
a society in which the talents
of both men and women
of both men and women
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13:09
are becoming understood
and valued and employed.
and valued and employed.
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cijenjeni i zaposleni.
13:13
But in fact, women moving
into the job market
into the job market
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Činjenica je da ulazak žena na tržište rada ima ogroman utjecaj
13:16
is having a huge impact
on sex and romance and family life.
on sex and romance and family life.
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na seks i romantiku i obiteljski život.
Nadalje, žene počinju izražavati svoju seksualnost.
13:22
Foremost, women are starting
to express their sexuality.
to express their sexuality.
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13:27
I'm always astonished
when people come to me and say,
when people come to me and say,
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Uvijek sam iznenađena kada mi ljudi priđu i kažu,
"Zašto su muškarci tako skloni preljubu?"
13:30
"Why is it that men are so adulterous?"
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Ja kažem: "Zašto mislite da muškarci varaju više od žena?"
13:32
"Why do you think
more men are adulterous than women?"
more men are adulterous than women?"
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2713
"Pa varaju!"
13:35
"Well, men are more adulterous!"
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Tada kažem: "A s kim mislite da ti muškarci spavaju?"
13:36
And I say, "Who do you think
these men are sleeping with?"
these men are sleeping with?"
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Jednostavna matematika!
13:39
(Laughter)
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13:41
And -- basic math!
264
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1728
Dakle...
13:42
Anyway.
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U zapadnom svijetu, djevojke -
13:44
In the Western world,
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13:47
women start sooner at sex,
have more partners,
have more partners,
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žene se sve ranije upuštaju u spolne odnose, imaju više partnera,
13:50
express less remorse
for the partners that they do,
for the partners that they do,
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pokazuju manje žaljenja prema partnerima zbog onog što čine,
13:53
marry later, have fewer children,
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udaju se kasnije, imaju manje djece, napuštaju loše brakove da bi našle bolje.
13:56
leave bad marriages
in order to get good ones.
in order to get good ones.
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13:59
We are seeing the rise
of female sexual expression.
of female sexual expression.
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Vidimo uspon ženskog seksualnog izražavanja.
I zaista, još jednom idemo naprijed prema onoj vrsti seksualnog izražavanja
14:03
And, indeed, once again we're moving
forward to the kind of sexual expression
forward to the kind of sexual expression
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kakvo smo vjerojatno vidjeli u savanama Afrike prije milijun godina.
14:08
that we probably saw on the grasslands
of Africa a million years ago,
of Africa a million years ago,
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3684
14:11
because this is the kind
of sexual expression that we see
of sexual expression that we see
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zato što je to vrsta seksualnog izražavanja koje vidimo
14:14
in hunting and gathering societies today.
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u lovačko-sakupljačkim društvima danas.
14:17
We're also returning
to an ancient form of marriage equality.
to an ancient form of marriage equality.
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3976
Također se vraćamo drevnim oblicima bračne jednakosti.
sada govore da će 21 stoljeće
14:22
They're now saying that the 21st century
277
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4556
14:26
is going to be the century of what
they call the "symmetrical marriage,"
they call the "symmetrical marriage,"
278
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3976
biti stoljeće "simetričnog braka,"
14:30
or the "pure marriage,"
or the "companionate marriage."
or the "companionate marriage."
279
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5384
ili "čistog braka", ili "suputničkog braka."
Ovo je brak među jednakima,
14:36
This is a marriage between equals,
280
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3568
14:39
moving forward to a pattern
281
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2443
koji napreduje prema obrascu koji je jako u skladu s drevnim ljudskim duhom.
14:42
that is highly compatible
with the ancient human spirit.
with the ancient human spirit.
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3134
14:46
We're also seeing a rise of romantic love.
283
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2539
Također vidimo uspon romantične ljubavi.
14:49
91 percent of American women
and 86 percent of American men
and 86 percent of American men
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4226
91% Amerikanki i 86% Amerikanaca
neće se vjenčati za osobu koja ima baš svaku pojedinu kvalitetu koju traže kod partnera,
14:53
would not marry somebody
who had every single quality
who had every single quality
285
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4603
14:58
they were looking for in a partner,
286
873663
1816
ako nisu zaljubljeni u tu osobu.
15:00
if they were not in love with that person.
287
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2763
Ljudi po cijelom svijetu, u studiji 37 društava,
15:03
People around the world,
in a study of 37 societies,
in a study of 37 societies,
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žele biti zaljubljeni u osobu za koju se vjenčaju.
15:06
want to be in love
with the person that they marry.
with the person that they marry.
289
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3637
Zaista, dogovoreni brakovi nestaju iz ljudskog života.
15:10
Indeed, arranged marriages are
on their way off this braid of human life.
on their way off this braid of human life.
290
885946
6054
15:20
I even think that marriages
might even become more stable
might even become more stable
291
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2794
Zaista mislim da ovi brakovi mogu biti stabilniji
zbog drugog velikog svjetskog trenda.
15:23
because of the second great world trend.
292
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3754
Prvi je bio ulazak žena na tržište rada,
15:27
The first one being women
moving into the job market,
moving into the job market,
293
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2762
15:29
the second one being
the aging world population.
the aging world population.
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a drugi je starenje svjetske populacije.
15:32
They're now saying that in America,
295
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2427
Kažu da se sada u Americi
srednja dob smatra starošću do 85 godina.
15:35
that middle age should be regarded
as up to age 85.
as up to age 85.
296
910325
3651
Zato što u toj poznoj dobnoj kategoriji od 76 do 85 godina,
15:39
Because in that highest
age category of 76 to 85,
age category of 76 to 85,
297
914642
4879
čak 40% ljudi nema poteškoća.
15:44
as much as 40 percent of people
have nothing really wrong with them.
have nothing really wrong with them.
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15:47
So we're seeing there's a real
extension of middle age.
extension of middle age.
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Vidimo da postoji znatno produljenje srednje životne dobi.
15:51
For one of my books,
I looked at divorce data in 58 societies.
I looked at divorce data in 58 societies.
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Za potrebe jedne od mojih knjiga pogledala sam podatke o razvodima u 58 društava.
15:56
And as it turns out, the older you get,
the less likely you are to divorce.
the less likely you are to divorce.
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Pokazalo se da što si stariji, manja je šansa da se razvedete.
Tako je sadašnja stopa razvoda u Americi stabilna,
16:01
So the divorce rate right now
is stable in America,
is stable in America,
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i zapravo počinje opadati.
16:05
and it's actually beginning to decline.
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16:07
It may decline some more.
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Možda će još malo pasti.
Rekla bih čak da s Viagrom, nadomjesnom estrogenskom terapijom, zamjenom kuka
16:11
I would even say that with Viagra,
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16:15
estrogen replacement, hip replacements
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žene postaju nevjerojatno zanimljive -
16:19
and the incredibly interesting women
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954995
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16:21
-- women have never been
as interesting as they are now.
as interesting as they are now.
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žene nikada nisu bile tako zanimljive kao što su sada.
Nikada na ovom planetu žene nisu bile tako obrazovane, tako zanimljive, tako sposobne.
16:24
Not at any time on this planet
have women been so educated,
have women been so educated,
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16:28
so interesting, so capable.
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I iskreno mislim da ako je ikada bilo vrijeme u ljudskoj evoluciji
16:30
And so I honestly think that if there
really was ever a time in human evolution
really was ever a time in human evolution
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kada smo imali mogućnost sklapanja dobrih brakova, to vrijeme je sada.
16:36
when we have the opportunity to make
good marriages, that time is now.
good marriages, that time is now.
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16:41
However, there's always kinds
of complications in this.
of complications in this.
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Premda, uvijek ima komplikacija.
U ova tri moždana sustava: požuda, romantična ljubav i privrženost
16:44
These three brain systems
-- lust, romantic love and attachment --
-- lust, romantic love and attachment --
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ne idu uvijek skupa.
16:49
don't always go together.
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Usput govoreći, oni mogu ići skupa.
16:50
They can go together, by the way.
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Zato neobavezni seks nije tako neobavezan.
16:52
That's why casual sex isn't so casual.
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1952
S orgazmom dobivate porast dopamina.
16:54
With orgasm you get a spike of dopamine.
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Dopamin je povezan sa romantičnom ljubavi
16:56
Dopamine's associated with romantic love,
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i možete se zaljubiti u nekoga s kim ste upravo imali neobavezni seks.
16:58
and you can just
fall in love with somebody
fall in love with somebody
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17:00
who you're just having casual sex with.
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Sa orgazmom, dolazi do prave navale oksitocin i vazopresina
17:02
With orgasm, then you get a real rush
of oxytocin and vasopressin --
of oxytocin and vasopressin --
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koji su povezani s privrženošću.
17:06
those are associated with attachment.
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Zato možete osjetiti kozmičko sjedinjenje sa nekim,
17:08
This is why you can feel such a sense
of cosmic union with somebody
of cosmic union with somebody
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nakon što ste s njima vodili ljubav.
17:12
after you've made love to them.
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Ali ova tri moždana sustava: požuda, romantična ljubav i privrženost
17:14
But these three brain systems:
lust, romantic love and attachment,
lust, romantic love and attachment,
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4699
17:18
aren't always connected to each other.
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2481
nisu uvijek međusobno povezani.
17:21
You can feel deep attachment
to a long-term partner
to a long-term partner
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Možete osjećati duboku privrženost prema životnom partneru
dok osjećate snažnu romantičnu ljubav za nekog drugog,
17:25
while you feel intense
romantic love for somebody else,
romantic love for somebody else,
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1020275
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i dok osjećate spolni nagon prema trećim osobama.
17:29
while you feel the sex drive for people
unrelated to these other partners.
unrelated to these other partners.
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Ukratko, sposobni smo voljeti više osoba istodobno.
17:35
In short, we're capable of loving
more than one person at a time.
more than one person at a time.
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Zapravo, možete leći u krevet navečer
17:40
In fact, you can lie in bed at night
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1992
i prebaciti se sa dubokih osjećaja privrženosti jednoj osobi
17:42
and swing from deep feelings
of attachment for one person
of attachment for one person
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3246
17:45
to deep feelings
of romantic love for somebody else.
of romantic love for somebody else.
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na duboke osjećaje romantične ljubavi za nekog drugog.
Kao da se u vašoj glavi odvija sastanak upravnog odbora
17:49
It's as if there's a committee meeting
going on in your head
going on in your head
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dok pokušavate donijeti odluku.
17:52
as you are trying to decide what to do.
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Zato ne mislim, iskreno govoreći, da smo životinje stvorene za sreću;
17:55
So I don't think, honestly,
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17:56
we're an animal
that was built to be happy;
that was built to be happy;
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mi smo životinja stvorena za razmnožavanje.
17:59
we are an animal
that was built to reproduce.
that was built to reproduce.
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Sreću koju u životu nađemo, stvorili smo sami.
18:01
I think the happiness we find, we make.
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18:04
And I think, however,
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I mislim, dapače, da možemo izgraditi dobre odnose jedno sa drugim.
18:07
we can make good relationships
with each other.
with each other.
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2667
18:10
So I want to conclude with two things.
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Zato želim zaključiti sa dvije stvari.
Želim zaključiti s brigom.
18:12
I want to conclude with a worry,
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2047
Zabrinuta sam, i imam još jednu divnu priču.
18:15
and with a wonderful story.
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Zabrinutost je oko antidepresiva.
18:19
The worry is about antidepressants.
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1074287
2689
Preko 100 milijuna recepata za antidepresive se propiše svake godine u Sjedinjenim Državama.
18:23
Over 100 million prescriptions
of antidepressants
of antidepressants
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1078631
5132
18:28
are written every year
in the United States.
in the United States.
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2821
I ovi lijekovi postaju generički.
18:31
And these drugs are going generic.
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1087100
2565
18:34
They are seeping around the world.
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2483
Šire se po svijetu.
Poznajem jednu djevojku koja je bila na antidpresivima, serotoninskim pojačivačima -
18:37
I know one girl who's been
on these antidepressants,
on these antidepressants,
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1092743
5233
18:42
SSRIs, serotonin-enhancing
antidepressants -- since she was 13.
antidepressants -- since she was 13.
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3976
SSRI, antidepresivim koji podižu serotonin, od kada je imala 13 godina.
18:46
She's 23. She's been on them
ever since she was 13.
ever since she was 13.
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2976
Sad ima 23. Uzima te lijekove od 13. godine.
18:49
I've got nothing against people
who take them short term,
who take them short term,
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3516
Nemam ništa protiv ljudi koji ih uzimaju kratkoročno,
18:53
when they're going
through something horrible.
through something horrible.
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2223
dok prolaze kroz nešto strašno.
18:55
They want to commit suicide
or kill somebody else.
or kill somebody else.
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2355
Kad žele ubiti sebe ili nekog drugog.
Tada bi ih preporučila.
18:57
I would recommend it.
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1068
Ali sve više i više ljudi u Sjedinjenim Državama ih uzima dugoročno.
18:59
But more and more people
in the United States
in the United States
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1114258
2459
19:01
are taking them long term.
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1116741
2384
I zaista ono što ovi lijekovi rade je podizanje razine serotonina.
19:03
And indeed, what these drugs do
is raise levels of serotonin.
is raise levels of serotonin.
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1119149
5365
I dok dižu razinu serotonina, potiskuju dopaminski krug.
19:09
And by raising levels of serotonin,
you suppress the dopamine circuit.
you suppress the dopamine circuit.
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1124974
4821
19:14
Everybody knows that.
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1129819
1562
Svi to znaju.
19:16
Dopamine is associated with romantic love.
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1131944
2895
Dopamin je povezan sa romantičnom ljubavi.
19:21
Not only do they suppress
the dopamine circuit,
the dopamine circuit,
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1136627
3150
Ne samo da potiskuju dopaminski krug, nego ubijaju spolni nagon.
19:24
but they kill the sex drive.
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1139801
1867
A kad ubijete spolni nagon, ubijate orgazam.
19:27
And when you kill the sex drive,
you kill orgasm.
you kill orgasm.
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1142316
3824
A kad ubijete orgazam, ubili ste onu poplavu supstanci koje su povezane s privrženošću.
19:30
And when you kill orgasm,
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1146164
1191
19:32
you kill that flood of drugs
associated with attachment.
associated with attachment.
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3867
Stvari su povezane u mozgu
19:36
The things are connected in the brain.
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2264
19:38
And when you tamper with one brain system,
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2656
i kad se miješate u jedan moždani sustav,
poremetiti ćete drugi.
19:41
you're going to tamper with another.
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1156680
1945
19:43
I'm just simply saying that a world
without love is a deadly place.
without love is a deadly place.
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4754
Jednostavno želim reći da je svijet bez ljubavi mrtvo mjesto.
19:49
So now --
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1002
Zato sada... (Pljesak) ...hvala vam.
19:50
(Applause)
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4212
19:54
Thank you.
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1703
...želim završiti sa pričom. I nakon toga samo komentar.
19:56
I want to end with a story.
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1485
19:58
And then, just a comment.
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1300
Proučavam romantičnu ljubav i seks i privrženost 30 godina.
20:01
I've been studying romantic love
and sex and attachment for 30 years.
and sex and attachment for 30 years.
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1176741
4779
Ja sam identična blizanka, zanima zašto smo svi slični.
20:08
I'm an identical twin;
I am interested in why we're all alike.
I am interested in why we're all alike.
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1183774
3516
Zašto smo mi slični, zašto su Iračani i Japanci
20:12
Why you and I are alike,
why the Iraqis and the Japanese
why the Iraqis and the Japanese
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1187925
3051
20:15
and the Australian Aborigines
and the people of the Amazon River
and the people of the Amazon River
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1191000
3000
i australski Aboriđini i ljudi iz Amazonije svi slični.
20:18
are all alike.
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1194024
1000
20:20
And about a year ago,
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1195777
2309
Prije godinu dana, Internet servis za upoznavanje match.com došao je do mene
20:22
an Internet dating service,
Match.com, came to me
Match.com, came to me
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1198110
2985
i pitao me da za njih dizajniram nove Internet stranice za upoznavanje.
20:25
and asked me if I would design
a new dating site for them.
a new dating site for them.
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1201119
3652
20:29
I said, "I don't know anything
about personality. You know?
about personality. You know?
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1204795
2802
rekla sam, "Ne znam ništa o osobnostima. Znate to?
20:32
I don't know. Do you think
you've got the right person?"
you've got the right person?"
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1207621
2720
Ne znam. Da li mislite da ste dobili pravu osobu?"
Odgovorili su, "Da."
20:35
They said, "Yes."
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1210365
1040
To me je natjeralo na razmišljanje zašto se zaljubite u jednu osobu a ne u drugu.
20:36
It got me thinking
about why it is that you fall in love
about why it is that you fall in love
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1211429
3023
20:39
with one person rather than another.
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1214476
1732
To je moj sadašnji projekt, bit će u mojoj sljedećoj knjizi.
20:41
That's my current project;
it will be my next book.
it will be my next book.
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1216232
3443
Postoje različiti razlozi zašto ćete se zaljubiti u jednu osobu a ne u drugu.
20:45
There's all kinds of reasons
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1220262
1539
20:46
that you fall in love
with one person rather than another.
with one person rather than another.
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1221825
2753
Pravi trenutak je važan. Blizina je važna.
20:49
Timing is important.
Proximity is important.
Proximity is important.
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1224602
3286
Tajnovitost je važna. Zaljubite se u nekoga tko je donekle tajnovit,
20:52
Mystery is important.
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1227912
1380
20:54
You fall in love with somebody
who's somewhat mysterious,
who's somewhat mysterious,
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1229316
2729
djelom jer tajnovitost podiže razinu dopamina u mozgu,
20:56
in part because mystery
elevates dopamine in the brain,
elevates dopamine in the brain,
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1232069
2678
vjerojatno vas gura preko praga zaljubljivanja.
20:59
probably pushes you
over that threshold to fall in love.
over that threshold to fall in love.
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1234771
2766
Zaljubite se u nekoga tko paše u vašu, kako ja to zovem, "ljubavnu mapu",
21:02
You fall in love with somebody
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1429
21:03
who fits within
what I call your "love map,"
what I call your "love map,"
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2095
nesvjesni popis osobina koji stvarate u djetinjstvu dok odrastate.
21:05
an unconscious list of traits
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1241133
2147
21:08
that you build in childhood
as you grow up.
as you grow up.
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2314
I također mislim da postajete
21:10
And I also think
that you gravitate to certain people,
that you gravitate to certain people,
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1245642
3042
privučeni ljudima s donekle sukladnim moždanim sustavima.
21:13
actually, with somewhat
complementary brain systems.
complementary brain systems.
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1248708
3268
21:16
And that's what I'm now
contributing to this.
contributing to this.
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1252000
2287
I to je moj sadašnji doprinos.
Ali želim vam ispričati priču o ovome, za ilustraciju.
21:19
But I want to tell you
a story, to illustrate.
a story, to illustrate.
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1254311
3665
21:22
I've been carrying on here
about the biology of love.
about the biology of love.
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1258000
2976
Pričam stalno o biologiji ljubavi.
Htjela bi pokazati vam malo kulture ljubavi, također -
21:26
I wanted to show you a little bit
about the culture of it, too,
about the culture of it, too,
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1261709
3687
njenu čaroliju.
21:30
the magic of it.
409
1265420
1167
21:32
It's a story that was told to me
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1268000
3349
Ovo je priča koju mi je ispričao netko tko ju je čuo iz prve ruke -
21:36
by somebody who had
heard it just from one --
heard it just from one --
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1271373
2461
vjerojatno je istinita priča.
21:38
probably a true story.
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1273858
1118
Bio je jedan student-- ja sam na Rutgersu, a moji dvoje kolega --
21:41
It was a graduate student --
I'm at Rutgers and my two colleagues --
I'm at Rutgers and my two colleagues --
413
1276508
3468
21:44
Art Aron is at SUNY Stony Brook.
414
1280000
1976
Art Aaron je na SUNY Stonybrooku.
21:46
That's where we put our people
in the MRI machine.
in the MRI machine.
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1282000
2371
Tamo snimamo naše ljude magnetskom rezonancom.
21:49
And this graduate student was madly
in love with another graduate student,
in love with another graduate student,
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1285000
4563
I ovaj student je bio ludo zaljubljen u jednu studenticu,
a ona nije bila zaljubljena u njega.
21:54
and she was not in love with him.
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1289587
2373
Bili su na konfererenciji u Pekingu.
21:58
And they were
all at a conference in Beijing.
all at a conference in Beijing.
418
1293206
2255
Znao je iz našeg rada da ako napravite nešto potpuno novo s nekim,
22:01
And he knew from our work
419
1296485
3034
22:04
that if you go and do something
very novel with somebody,
very novel with somebody,
420
1299543
4408
možete im podići dopamin u mozgu.
22:08
you can drive up
the dopamine in the brain,
the dopamine in the brain,
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1303975
2001
22:10
and perhaps trigger this brain
system for romantic love.
system for romantic love.
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3693
I možda aktivirati sustav u mozgu za romantičnu ljubav.
22:14
(Laughter)
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2157
Odlučio je stoga iskoristiti znanost,
22:16
So he decided he'd put science to work.
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1311898
3886
i pozvao je ovu djevojku na zajedničku vožnju rikšom.
22:21
And he invited this girl to go off
on a rickshaw ride with him.
on a rickshaw ride with him.
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1316624
3334
22:25
And sure enough -- I've never been in one,
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1320809
2069
Sad, ja se nisam nikad vozila u rikši,
22:27
but apparently they go
all around the buses and the trucks
all around the buses and the trucks
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1322902
2738
ali navodno voze slalom između autobusa i kamiona
to bude ludo, bučno i uzbudljivo.
22:30
and it's crazy and it's noisy
and it's exciting.
and it's exciting.
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1325664
2818
Mislio je da će joj to podići razinu dopamina
22:33
He figured that this would drive up
the dopamine,
the dopamine,
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1328506
2286
i da će se ona zaljubiti u njega.
22:35
and she'd fall in love with him.
430
1330816
1532
Dok su se vozili ona je vrištala,
22:37
So off they go and she's squealing
and squeezing him
and squeezing him
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1332372
4974
stiskala se uz njega, smijala i uživala.
22:42
and laughing and having a wonderful time.
432
1337370
2517
22:44
An hour later they get down
off of the rickshaw,
off of the rickshaw,
433
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3539
Kad su nakon sat vremena sišli s rikše,
22:48
and she throws her hands up and she says,
434
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3580
podigla je ruke i rekla: "Zar nije ovo bilo prekrasno?"
22:51
"Wasn't that wonderful?"
435
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2312
"Ovaj vozač rikše je baš zgodan!"
22:54
And, "Wasn't that rickshaw
driver handsome!"
driver handsome!"
436
1349414
3414
22:57
(Laughter)
437
1352852
3069
(Smijeh) (Pljesak)
23:00
(Applause)
438
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6031
23:06
There's magic to love!
439
1362000
1162
Ima čarolije u ljubavi!
23:07
(Applause)
440
1363186
1611
Završit ću s ovim. Prije više milijuna godina razvili smo tri osnovna nagona:
23:09
But I will end by saying
that millions of years ago,
that millions of years ago,
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1364821
3620
23:13
we evolved three basic drives:
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1368465
2332
spolni nagon, romantična ljubav i privrženost dugoročnom partneru.
23:15
the sex drive, romantic love
443
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2519
23:18
and attachment to a long-term partner.
444
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2340
Ovi sklopovi su duboko ugrađeni u ljudski mozak.
23:20
These circuits are deeply
embedded in the human brain.
embedded in the human brain.
445
1375728
3079
Preživjet će toliko koliko će preživjeti naša vrsta
23:24
They're going to survive
as long as our species survives
as long as our species survives
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4403
u kako je to Shakespeare nazvao "ovoj smrtnoj duši."
23:28
on what Shakespeare called
"this mortal coil."
"this mortal coil."
447
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2708
Hvala vam.
23:31
Thank you.
448
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1006
23:32
Chris Anderson: Helen Fisher!
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23:33
(Applause)
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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Helen Fisher - Anthropologist, expert on loveAnthropologist Helen Fisher studies gender differences and the evolution of human emotions. She’s best known as an expert on romantic love.
Why you should listen
Fisher's several books lay bare the mysteries of our most treasured emotion: its evolution, its biochemical foundations and its vital importance to human society. Fisher describes love as a universal human drive (stronger than the sex drive; stronger than thirst or hunger; stronger perhaps than the will to live), and her many areas of inquiry shed light on timeless human mysteries like why we choose one partner over another. Her classic study, Anatomy of Love, first published in 1992, has just been re-issued in a fully updated edition, including her recent neuroimaging research on lust, romantic love and attachment as well as discussions of sexting, hooking up, friends with benefits, other contemporary trends in courtship and marriage, and a dramatic current trend she calls “slow love.”
Helen Fisher | Speaker | TED.com