Titus Kaphar: Can art amend history?
タイタス・カファー: アートで歴史を捉え直せるか?
Titus Kaphar's artworks interact with the history of art by appropriating its styles and mediums. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
to the Natural History Museum?
is I take my kids to the museum.
美術館や博物館に連れて行くんです
to the Natural History Museum.
自然史博物館に行きました
Sabian and Dabith.
セイビアンとダビスを連れて
entrance of the museum,
of Teddy Roosevelt out there.
見事な像があります
with one hand on the horse,
片手で馬を操り
袖をまくり上げています
but it kind of feels like it.
胸はむき出しかも
is a Native American walking.
ネイティブ・アメリカンが―
is an African-American walking.
歩いています
馬に乗って
to try to explain that,
大変ですが
I try to do with them anyways.
きちんと話すよう努めています
would have never really asked.
思いがけないものでした
こう言いたかったのです
すごく不公平なものが
of such an amazing institution."
前に置いてあるんだろう」
考え始めたのが
to amend our public sculptures,
国家的モニュメントを
行く機会なんてありませんでした
when I was born.
15歳のときです
with his own things
苦労していたから
もらえませんでした
is because of a woman.
ある女性がいたからです
fantastic, beautiful, smart woman,
美しくて 頭のいい女性で
about your future."
と言われました
ジュニア・カレッジに走って行って
"I'm thinking about my future now."
と言いました
本当に驚くべき人で
to the junior college
ジュニア・カレッジに走って行き
to what I was registering to.
あまり気にしていませんでした
美術史のクラスに入ったのですが
about art history.
何の知識もありません
when I went into that class.
驚くようなことが起きました
やってきたのです
質問しました
and say, "Who's that?"
「作者は?」
Clearly that is Van Gogh.
「ヴァン・ゴッホ 明らかにゴッホです
すごいことでした
I wasn't a great student. OK?
優秀な方じゃなくて
それから5です
私にとって ものすごく―
that I was able to learn things visually
視覚的に捉える能力があり
学べないと分かったので
this became my tactic
同じ姿勢で
Things were going well.
上手くいっているのでー
続けて取りました
these art history classes.
けっして忘れないでしょう
I will not forget, I will never forget.
art history classes.
survey art history classes,
the entire history of art
美術の歴史をまるごと
and Jackson Pollock
ジャクソン・ポロックやら
but they try anyway.
教える授業です
was about a 14-page section
書かれていました
of black people in painting
let's just put it that way.
お粗末なものです
the other classes that I had,
他のどの授業でも
ならなかったことだからです
まったくしなかったのです
to go over that particular chapter,
to go through it."
hold on, professor, professor.
待ってください 先生
important chapter to me.
ものすごく大事なんです
I'm sorry, I'm sorry,
本当にすみませんが
that this is significant.
これを重要な章だと考えています
でも最後に1つだけ―
because we need to talk."
教授の部屋へ行きましたが
out of her office.
行ったら
"I can't force her to teach anything."
言われてしまいました
if I wanted to understand this history,
この歴史を理解したければ―
of those folks who had to walk,
役割を理解したければ
to have to figure that out myself.
解き明かすしかないのだと
and looking at images like this.
こうした作品を見て学んだのです
some slight differences in the painting.
お分かりでしょう
that I had been absorbing
学んできたおかげで
that painting is a language.
in the composition here.
この男が描かれています
this gold necklace here.
金の首飾りを描いています
about the economic status
経済的地位について
of the compositional structure,
配置と構造―
見えにくくなります
that they have quite a bit of money.
彼らがとても裕福だということ
this other character here.
in research on these kinds of paintings,
この種の絵画を研究すると
身につけているレース―
in this painting --
多くの知識が得られます
than I can about this character here,
ここにいる人物のことは?
あるものをお見せしたい
just put inside of this paint
私が塗りつけているのは
見方をずらす方法です
of sculptures at museums?
どんな影響を及ぼすか?
of these kinds of paintings
この種の絵画に描かれた自分たちの姿を
of themselves all the time?
you actually had to focus. Right?
手でピントを合わせるカメラです
浮かび上がります
a little to the right,
in the background would come out.
捉えることもできます
差し上げようと―
the struggles of our past
and the advances of our present.
語ろうとする作品です
and getting rid of stuff.
実現しません
do it in the same way
a law in the American Constitution,
変更したくなっても
but this is where we are right now."
現在はこうなっている」というふうに
understand a little bit
なるはずです
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Titus Kaphar - ArtistTitus Kaphar's artworks interact with the history of art by appropriating its styles and mediums.
Why you should listen
As Titus Kaphar says of his work: "I’ve always been fascinated by history: art history, American history, world history, individual history -- how history is written, recorded, distorted, exploited, reimagined and understood. In my work I explore the materiality of reconstructive history. I paint and I sculpt, often borrowing from the historical canon, and then alter the work in some way. I cut, crumple, shroud, shred, stitch, tar, twist, bind, erase, break, tear and turn the paintings and sculptures I create, reconfiguring them into works that nod to hidden narratives and begin to reveal unspoken truths about the nature of history."
Kaphar is founder/CEO of the NXTHVN, a multidisciplinary arts incubator that's being built to train professional artists and to further establish New Haven's growing creative community. His latest works are an investigation into the highest and lowest forms of recording history. From monuments to mug shots, this body of work exhibited at Jack Shainman gallery December-January 2017 seeks to collapse the line of American history to inhabit a fixed point in the present. Historical portraiture, mug shots, and YouTube stills challenge viewers to consider how we document the past, and what we have erased. Rather than explore guilt or innocence, Kaphar engages the narratives of individuals and how we as a society manage and define them over time. As a whole, this exhibition explores the power of rewritten histories to question the presumption of innocence and the mythology of the heroic.
Titus Kaphar | Speaker | TED.com