ABOUT THE SPEAKER
David Hoffman - Filmmaker
In David Hoffman's long film career, he's made documentaries on everything from Amelia Earhardt to B.B. King, from double-dutch jump-roping to F-15 fighter pilots. Lately he's been fascinated with the early space program and our mania for all things Sputnik.

Why you should listen

Documentary filmmaker David Hoffman has been capturing reality for almost 4 decades, following his wide-ranging interests and turning them into films for PBS, The Discovery Channel, A&E, National Geographic. Highlights from his career include the groundbreaking experimental doc King, Murray, which blurred boundaries between truth and fiction as it tracks its subject through a debauched weekend in Las Vegas; A Day With Filmmaker Timmy Page, about a 12-year-old auteur; and his series of films on American indigenous music.

Lately, he has become fascinated with the Atomic-era Space Race, turning out a feature-length documentary about the Sputnik era. Sputnik Mania was scored by Thomas Dolby and has played at festivals and theaters around the country.

Hoffman suffered a devastating setback in early 2008 when, nine days before TED2008, his home, containing a vast archive from his long and fascinating career, burnt to the ground. His next project: to reframe his life and rebuild.

More profile about the speaker
David Hoffman | Speaker | TED.com
TED2007

David Hoffman: Sputnik mania

David Hoffman compartilha sua Sputnik-mania.

Filmed:
378,053 views

O cineasta David Hoffman compartilha partes de seu documentário longa-metragem Suptnink Mania. onde mostra como a União Soviética lançou o Sputnik em 1957 levando a corrida espacial e armamentista e elevando a educação científica e matemática ao redor do mundo.
- Filmmaker
In David Hoffman's long film career, he's made documentaries on everything from Amelia Earhardt to B.B. King, from double-dutch jump-roping to F-15 fighter pilots. Lately he's been fascinated with the early space program and our mania for all things Sputnik. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:21
Fifty years ago in the old Soviet Union,
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A cinquenta anos na antiga União Soviética,
00:24
a team of engineers was secretly moving a large object
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um time de engenheiros transportava em segredo um grande objeto
00:27
through a desolate countryside.
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para uma área isolada no interior.
00:30
With it, they were hoping to capture the minds of people everywhere
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Com este objeto, eles esperavam obter a atenção de todas as pessoas
00:33
by being the first to conquer outer space.
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sendo os primeiros a conquistar o espaço sideral.
00:36
The rocket was huge.
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O foguete era enorme.
00:38
And packed in its nose was a silver ball
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E preso em seu nariz estava uma bola de prata
00:40
with two radios inside.
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com dois rádios dentro.
00:44
On October 4, 1957, they launched their rocket.
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Em 4 de Outubro de 1957, eles lançaram seu foguete.
00:47
One of the Russian scientists wrote at the time:
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Um dos cientistas russos escreveu na época:
00:50
"We are about to create a new planet
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"Nós estamos prestes a criar um novo planeta
00:52
that we will call Sputnik.
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que nós chamaremos de Sputnik.
00:55
In the olden days, explorers
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Nos tempos antigos, exploradores
00:57
like Vasco da Gama and Columbus
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como Vasco da Gama e Colombo
01:00
had the good fortune to open up the terrestrial globe.
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tiveram a sorte de descobrir o globo terrestre.
01:04
Now we have the good fortune to open up space.
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Agora nós temos a sorte de descobrir o espaço.
01:07
And it is for those in the future to envy us our joy."
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E isto é para aqueles - no futuro - invejarem a nossa alegria."
01:12
You're watching snippets from "Sputnik," my fifth documentary feature,
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Vocês estão assistindo trechos de "Sputnik", meu quinto documentário,
01:16
which is just about completed.
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que está quase finalizado.
01:19
It tells the story of Sputnik,
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Este conta a história do Sputnik,
01:21
and the story of what happened to America as a result.
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e a história do que aconteceu na America como resultado.
01:24
For days after the launch,
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Por vários dias após o lançamento,
01:26
Sputnik was a wonderful curiosity.
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o Sputnik foi uma curiosidade maravilhosa.
01:29
A man-made moon visible by ordinary citizens,
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Uma lua feita pelo homem visível aos cidadãos comuns,
01:33
it inspired awe and pride
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inspirou admiração e orgulho
01:36
that humans had finally launched an object into space.
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que os humanos tinham finalmente lançado um objeto no espaço.
01:41
But just three days later, on a day they called Red Monday,
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Mas em apenas três dias, um dia que foi chamado de Segunda-Feira Vermelha,
01:44
the media and the politicians told us,
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a mídia e os políticos nos contaram,
01:47
and we believed, that Sputnik was proof
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e nós acreditamos, que o Sputnik era a prova
01:49
that our enemy had beaten us
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que nosso inimigo havia nos derrotado
01:51
in science and technology,
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na ciência e tecnologia,
01:54
and that they could now attack us with hydrogen bombs,
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e que eles poderiam então nos atacar com bombas de hidrogênio,
01:57
using their Sputnik rocket as an IBM missile.
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utilizando seu foguete Sputnik com um míssil balístico intercontinental.
02:01
All hell broke loose.
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Foi então o caos.
02:03
Sputnik quickly became one of the three great shocks to hit America --
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O Sputnik tornou-se rapidamente um dos três grandes choques a atingir a America --
02:07
historians say the equal of Pearl Harbor or 9/11.
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historiadores apontam assim como Pearl Harbor e 11 de Setembro.
02:11
It provoked the missile gap.
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Isto fez perceber a desvantagem americana em mísseis.
02:14
It exploded an arms race.
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Explodiu a corrida armamentista.
02:17
It began the space race.
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Iniciou a corrida espacial.
02:20
Within a year, Congress funded huge weapons increases,
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Em uma ano, o Congresso financiou aumentos em armamentos,
02:23
and we went from 1,200 nuclear weapons
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e nós fomos de 1.200 armas nucleares
02:26
to 20,000.
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para 20.000.
02:28
And the reactions to Sputnik went far beyond weapons increases.
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E a reação ao Sputnik foi muito maior que apenas o aumento do armamento.
02:31
For example, some here will remember
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Por exemplo, alguns aqui devem lembrar
02:34
this day, June 1958,
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deste dia, Junho de 1958,
02:36
the National Civil Defense Drill,
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a "Simulação Nacional de Defesa Civil",
02:38
where tens of millions of people in 78 cities went underground.
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onde dezenas de milhões de pessoas em 78 cidades refugiaram-se no subsolo.
02:42
Or the Gallup Poll that showed that seven in 10 Americans
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Ou a pesquisa do Gallup que mostrou que 7 em cada 10 americanos
02:45
believed that a nuclear war would happen,
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acreditavam que uma guerra nuclear iria acontecer,
02:48
and that at least 50 percent of our population
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e que no mínimo 50% da nossa população
02:50
was going to be killed.
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seria aniquilada.
02:52
But Sputnik provoked wonderful changes as well.
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Mas o Sputnik provocou também maravilhosas mudanças.
02:56
For example, some in this room went to school on scholarship
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Por exemplo, alguns nesta sala foram para a escola com bolsa de estudos
02:58
because of Sputnik.
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devido ao Sputnik.
03:00
Support for engineering, math and science --
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Suporte para engenharia, matemática e ciências --
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education in general -- boomed.
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educação de maneira geral - explodiram.
03:06
And Vint Cerf points out that Sputnik
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E Vint Cerf aponta que o Sputnik
03:08
led directly to ARPA, and the Internet,
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nos dirigiu para a ARPA (Advanced Research Projects Agency), e a internet,
03:10
and, of course, NASA.
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e obviamente, a NASA.
03:13
My feature documentary shows how a free society
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O meu documentário mostra como uma sociedade livre
03:16
can be stampeded by those who know how to use media.
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pode ser pisoteada por aqueles que sabem como usar a mídia.
03:19
But it also shows how we can turn
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Mas isto também demonstra como podemos transformar
03:21
what appears at first to be a bad situation,
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o que parece inicialmente ser uma situação ruim,
03:24
into something that was overall very good for America.
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em algo que foi muito bom para a America.
03:28
"Sputnik" will soon be released.
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"Sputnik" será lançado em breve.
03:31
In closing, I would like to take a moment to thank
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Encerrando, eu gostaria de um momento para agradecer
03:33
one of my investors:
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um dos meus investidores:
03:35
longtime TEDster, Jay Walker.
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um TEDster a muito tempo, Jay Walker.
03:37
And I'd like to thank you all.
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E gostaria de agradecer a todos vocês.
03:39
(Applause).
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(Aplausos)
03:43
Thank you, Chris.
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Muito obrigado, Chirs.
Translated by Cristiano Kruel
Reviewed by Sadon França

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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
David Hoffman - Filmmaker
In David Hoffman's long film career, he's made documentaries on everything from Amelia Earhardt to B.B. King, from double-dutch jump-roping to F-15 fighter pilots. Lately he's been fascinated with the early space program and our mania for all things Sputnik.

Why you should listen

Documentary filmmaker David Hoffman has been capturing reality for almost 4 decades, following his wide-ranging interests and turning them into films for PBS, The Discovery Channel, A&E, National Geographic. Highlights from his career include the groundbreaking experimental doc King, Murray, which blurred boundaries between truth and fiction as it tracks its subject through a debauched weekend in Las Vegas; A Day With Filmmaker Timmy Page, about a 12-year-old auteur; and his series of films on American indigenous music.

Lately, he has become fascinated with the Atomic-era Space Race, turning out a feature-length documentary about the Sputnik era. Sputnik Mania was scored by Thomas Dolby and has played at festivals and theaters around the country.

Hoffman suffered a devastating setback in early 2008 when, nine days before TED2008, his home, containing a vast archive from his long and fascinating career, burnt to the ground. His next project: to reframe his life and rebuild.

More profile about the speaker
David Hoffman | Speaker | TED.com

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