Mike Gil: Could fish social networks help us save coral reefs?
Майк Гил: Могут ли сообщества рыб помочь нам спасти коралловые рифы?
TED Fellow Mike Gil conducts field experiments and builds mathematical models to understand how marine ecosystems function. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
by life under the sea?
подводная жизнь?
of an individual raising a hand
in a social network
в социальных сетях
приносит пользу.
like the cool kids made you "cool."
вы тоже становились крутыми.
is also common in wild animals.
также распространено у диких животных.
copy the alarm calls of other birds
сигналы тревоги других птиц
about approaching predators.
о приближении хищников.
у диких животных
that we humans depend on?
от которой мы, люди, зависим?
while studying coral reefs,
при изучении коралловых рифов,
through fisheries and tourism
в рыбной ловле и туризме
by eating algae.
по поеданию морских водорослей.
and take over entire coral reefs,
и полностью завладеть коралловыми рифами.
or impossible to reverse.
и его сложно или невозможно обратить.
how fish may prevent this,
как рыбы могут ему препятствовать,
exposed to predators,
how these fish do their job
как эти рыбы делают свои дела
put massive video camera stands
массивные стенды с видеокамерами
за всей поверхностью морского дна,
и точные движения
and precise movements
thousands of fish movements
from different species
что они принадлежат к разным видам
these dangerous feeding grounds
на опасное морское дно
сделать то же самое.
and ate more algae
и ели больше морских водорослей,
by more feeding fish.
больши́м количеством кормящихся рыб.
by individual fish
vital information.
передавать важную информацию.
sees a predator and flees,
видит хищника и уплывает,
многих других об опасности.
can show others that the coast is clear.
может показать другим, что это безопасно.
these fish are different species,
принадлежат к разным видам,
on when it's safe to eat.
безопасно ли питаться.
copying other fish in their social network
что копирование рыб из своего сообщества
of the algae eaten by the fish community,
рыбами 60% морских водорослей,
to the flow of energy and resources
для потока энергии и ресурсов
that overfishing,
что чрезмерный отлов,
коралловых рифов,
the social network of remaining fish,
социальную сеть оставшихся рыб,
и есть меньше водорослей,
critical information.
more vulnerable than we currently predict.
более уязвимыми, чем мы предполагаем.
проинформировать многих
points us towards better ways
лучшие способы
by the actions of other humans,
не только поступки других людей,
by the actions of individual fish
копирования поведения.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Mike Gil - Marine biologistTED Fellow Mike Gil conducts field experiments and builds mathematical models to understand how marine ecosystems function.
Why you should listen
Marine biologist, National Geographic Explorer and TED Fellow Mike Gil conducts field experiments and builds mathematical models to understand how marine ecosystems function. This understanding, he says, is crucial for humankind to build a sustainable future. Gil has led research around the world: from coral reefs in the Caribbean, French Polynesia and Southeast Asia, to "microislands" of plastic garbage, teeming with life, in the middle of the Pacific. Currently, Gil uses novel multi-camera systems in the field combined with computer vision technology to explore, at an unprecedented scale and resolution, how coral reef fish behave, socialize and affect entire coral reef ecosystems. Gil's scientific discoveries and his often unorthodox approaches have garnered significant national and international media attention.
In addition to being a National Science Foundation Postdoctoral Research Fellow at the University of California, Davis, Gil is also an avid and award-winning science communicator. As a self-described "science-hater turned scientist" from humble beginnings, he is passionate about diversity and inclusion in STEM fields. To this end, Gil founded and runs the nonprofit SciAll.org, which uses free online videos to bring mass public audiences along for the adventures that come with a career in science. Through his research and outreach, Gil aims to deliver a timely message to humanity: science is exhilarating, accessible and in the service of all.
Mike Gil | Speaker | TED.com