Mike Gil: Could fish social networks help us save coral reefs?
Мајк Гил (Mike Gil): Да ли нам друштвене мреже риба могу помоћи да спасимо коралне гребене?
TED Fellow Mike Gil conducts field experiments and builds mathematical models to understand how marine ecosystems function. Full bio
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by life under the sea?
опчињен животом у мору?
of an individual raising a hand
једног појединца
in a social network
када појединци у друштвеној мрежи
like the cool kids made you "cool."
када сте се облачили
и постали „популарни“.
is also common in wild animals.
уобичајено је и код дивљих животиња.
copy the alarm calls of other birds
зов за узбуну других птица
about approaching predators.
о грабљивцима који се приближавају.
код дивљих животиња
that we humans depend on?
од којег ми зависимо?
while studying coral reefs,
док сам проучавао коралне гребене,
through fisheries and tourism
путем риболова и туризма
by eating algae.
and take over entire coral reefs,
и превладају читавим коралним гребенима,
or impossible to reverse.
коју је тешко или немогуће исправити.
how fish may prevent this,
како рибе могу ово да спрече,
exposed to predators,
који су изложени грабљивицама,
које живе око корала
how these fish do their job
како ове рибе обављају свој посао
put massive video camera stands
велика постоља за видео камере
целокупно место за исхрану
али је изложено грабљивцима.
and precise movements
и тачна кретања много различитих риба,
thousands of fish movements
from different species
these dangerous feeding grounds
у ово опасно место за исхрану
да ураде то исто.
and ate more algae
и појеле више алги
by more feeding fish.
са више риба које су јеле.
by individual fish
vital information.
значајне информације.
sees a predator and flees,
види грабљивца и побегне,
упозорити на опасност.
can show others that the coast is clear.
на место за исхрану
these fish are different species,
и када су ове рибе других врста,
on when it's safe to eat.
када је безбедно хранити се.
copying other fish in their social network
других риба у друштвеној мрежи
of the algae eaten by the fish community,
појести 60 посто алги,
to the flow of energy and resources
за размену енергије и ресурса
that overfishing,
да прекомерни риболов,
у вези са коралним гребенима,
the social network of remaining fish,
друштвене мреже преосталих риба
а јести мање алги
critical information.
more vulnerable than we currently predict.
рањивијим него што тренутно предвиђамо.
једне рибе шири на многе,
points us towards better ways
нам указује на боље начине
by the actions of other humans,
само дела других људи,
by the actions of individual fish
понашање једне рибе
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Mike Gil - Marine biologistTED Fellow Mike Gil conducts field experiments and builds mathematical models to understand how marine ecosystems function.
Why you should listen
Marine biologist, National Geographic Explorer and TED Fellow Mike Gil conducts field experiments and builds mathematical models to understand how marine ecosystems function. This understanding, he says, is crucial for humankind to build a sustainable future. Gil has led research around the world: from coral reefs in the Caribbean, French Polynesia and Southeast Asia, to "microislands" of plastic garbage, teeming with life, in the middle of the Pacific. Currently, Gil uses novel multi-camera systems in the field combined with computer vision technology to explore, at an unprecedented scale and resolution, how coral reef fish behave, socialize and affect entire coral reef ecosystems. Gil's scientific discoveries and his often unorthodox approaches have garnered significant national and international media attention.
In addition to being a National Science Foundation Postdoctoral Research Fellow at the University of California, Davis, Gil is also an avid and award-winning science communicator. As a self-described "science-hater turned scientist" from humble beginnings, he is passionate about diversity and inclusion in STEM fields. To this end, Gil founded and runs the nonprofit SciAll.org, which uses free online videos to bring mass public audiences along for the adventures that come with a career in science. Through his research and outreach, Gil aims to deliver a timely message to humanity: science is exhilarating, accessible and in the service of all.
Mike Gil | Speaker | TED.com