ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Sebastian Junger - Journalist and documentarian
The author of "The Perfect Storm" and the director of the documentaries "Restrepo" and "Korengal," Sebastian Junger tells non-fiction stories with grit and emotion.

Why you should listen

Sebastian Junger thundered onto the media landscape with his non-fiction book, The Perfect Storm. A correspondent for Vanity Fair and ABC News, Junger has covered stories all across the globe, igniting a new interest in non-fiction. One of his main interests: war.

From 2007 to 2008, Junger and photographer Tim Hetherington embedded with the 173rd Airborne Brigade Combat Team in Afghanistan. They spent intensive time with the soldiers at the Restrepo outpost in the Korengal Valley, which saw more combat than any other part of Afghanistan. The experience became Junger's book WAR, and the documentary "Restrepo," which was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Documentary in 2011.

Junger and Hetherington planned to make a second documentary on the topic, "Korengal," meant to help soldiers and civilians alike understand the fear, courage and complexity involved in combat. It's a project that Junger decided to carry on after Hetherington was killed in Libya while covering the civil war there. Junger self-financed and released the film.

More profile about the speaker
Sebastian Junger | Speaker | TED.com
TEDSalon NY2014

Sebastian Junger: Why veterans miss war

Sebastian Junger: Pse veteranve ju mungon lufta

Filmed:
3,922,187 views

Qytetarve nuk ju mungon lufta. Por ushtarët shpesh. Gazetari Sebastian JUNGER ndan përvojën e tij të ngulitur me ushtarët amerikanë në Restrepo, një post në Korengal Luginën e Afganistanit që e kanë parë lufte te tmershme. Duke i dhënë një vështrim në të "shtetit të ndryshuar të mendjes" që vjen me luftë, ai tregon se si të luftuar jep ushtarëve një përvojë të fortë të lidhjes. Në fund, ai në fakt mund të jetë "e kundërta e luftës" që ushtarëve ju mungon?
- Journalist and documentarian
The author of "The Perfect Storm" and the director of the documentaries "Restrepo" and "Korengal," Sebastian Junger tells non-fiction stories with grit and emotion. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:12
I'm going to ask and try to answer,
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Do te pyese dhe do te mundohem te pergjegjem
00:14
in some ways, kind of an uncomfortable question.
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ne nje fare menyre, nje lloj pyetje e papershtashme.
00:19
Both civilians, obviously, and soldiers
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Si civilët, padyshim, edhe ushtarët
00:22
suffer in war;
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vuajnë në luftë;
00:24
I don't think any civilian has ever missed
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Unë nuk mendoj se ndonjë civil ka humbur
00:26
the war that they were subjected to.
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luften te ciles i ishin nenshtruar.
00:30
I've been covering wars for almost 20 years,
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Kam spjeguar lufterat per gati 20 vite,
00:32
and one of the remarkable things for me
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dhe një nga gjërat me te spikatura për mua
00:35
is how many soldiers find themselves missing it.
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është fakti se sa shume ushtareve ju mungon ajo.
00:39
How is it someone can go through
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Si është e mundur qe dikush mund të kalojë nëpër
00:41
the worst experience imaginable,
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përvojen më të keqe të imagjinueshme
00:43
and come home, back to their home,
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dhe të kthehen në shtëpi, përsëri në shtëpitë e tyre,
00:45
and their family, their country, and miss the war?
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ne familjet e tyre, vendin e tyre, dhe ti mungoj lufta?
00:49
How does that work? What does it mean?
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Si funksionon kjo? Cka do te thote?
00:52
We have to answer that question,
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Ne duhet ti pergjigjemi kesaj pyetje,
00:56
because if we don't, it'll be impossible
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sepse po nuk e beme, do te jete e pamundur
00:59
to bring soldiers back
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ti kthejme ushtaret perseri
01:00
to a place in society where they belong,
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ne nje vend ne shoqeri ku ata perkasin,
01:04
and I think it'll also be impossible to stop war,
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gjithashtu mendoj se do te ishte e pamundur te ndalojme luften,
01:06
if we don't understand how that mechanism works.
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nese nuk e kuptojme se si funskion ai mekanizem.
01:09
The problem is that war
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Problemi eshte se lufta
01:13
does not have a simple, neat truth,
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nuk ka nje te vertete te thjeshte e te paster,
01:17
one simple, neat truth.
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nje te veretete te thjeshte e te paster.
01:19
Any sane person hates war,
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Çdo person i arsyeshëm urren luftën,
01:21
hates the idea of war,
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urren idenë e luftës,
01:23
wouldn't want to have anything to do with it,
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nuk do donin që të kishin te benin asgjë me të,
01:26
doesn't want to be near it,
doesn't want to know about it.
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nuk do donin të ishin pranë saj,
nuk duan të dinë për të.
01:29
That's a sane response to war.
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Kjo eshte nje pergjgije e arsyshme per luften.
01:32
But if I asked all of you in this room,
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Por nese do te pyesja te gjithe ne kete salle,
01:34
who here has paid money
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kush nga ne ka paguar para
01:38
to go to a cinema
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per te shkuar ne kinema
01:40
and be entertained by a Hollywood war movie,
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dhe te argetohen nga ndonje film Holivudian lufte,
01:43
most of you would probably raise your hands.
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shumica prej jush do te ngrinin doren.
01:47
That's what's so complicated about war.
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Kjo eshte arsyeja pse lufta eshte kaq e komplikuar.
01:49
And trust me, if a room full of peace-loving people
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Dhe besomeni, në qoftë se ne një dhomë plot njerez paqedashës
01:53
finds something compelling about war,
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gjejme diçka bindëse për luftën,
01:56
so do 20-year-old soldiers
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keshtu do te benin edhe ushtaret 20 vjecar
01:59
who have been trained in it, I promise you.
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te cilet jane trajnuar ne te, dhe kete j'ua premtoj.
02:02
That's the thing that has to be understood.
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Kjo eshte ajo c'ka duhet te kuptohet.
02:05
I've covered war for about 20 years, as I said,
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Kam mbuluar luften per gati 20 vite, sic thash,
02:08
but my most intense experiences in combat
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por përvojat e mia më të forta në luftime
02:11
were with American soldiers in Afghanistan.
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ishin me ushtarët amerikanë në Afganistan.
02:15
I've been in Africa, the Middle East,
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Kam qene ne Afrike, ne Lindjen e Mesme,
02:16
Afghanistan in the '90s,
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Afganistan ne te 90-tat,
02:18
but it was with American soldiers in 2007, 2008,
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por ishin ushtaret Amerikan ne 2007, 2008,
02:22
that I was confronted with
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me te cilet u konfrontova
02:25
very intense combat.
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ne lufte te rende.
02:26
I was in a small valley called the Korengal Valley
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Unë kam qenë në një luginë të vogël të quajtur Lugina Korengal
02:28
in eastern Afghanistan.
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në Afganistanin lindor.
02:31
It was six miles long.
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Lugina ishte gjashtë kilometra e gjatë.
02:33
There were 150 men of
Battle Company in that valley,
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Ishin 150 njerëz të
Kompanise Beteja në atë luginë,
02:36
and for a while, while I was there,
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dhe për një kohë, ndërsa unë kam qenë atje,
02:40
almost 20 percent of all the combat
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pothuajse 20 perqind e te gjithe luftes
02:42
in all of Afghanistan was happening
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ne te gjithe Afganistanin po ndodhte
02:44
in those six miles.
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ne ato gjashte milje.
02:45
A hundred and fifty men were absorbing
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Njeqind e pesedhjete burra po mbanin
02:48
almost a fifth of the combat for all of NATO forces
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pothuajse një te pesten e luftimit për te tëra forcat e NATO-s
02:51
in the country, for a couple months.
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ne te gjithe vendin, per dy muaj.
02:54
It was very intense.
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Ishte shume e rende.
02:56
I spent most of my time at a small outpost
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Shumicen e kohes e kam kaluar ne nje post te vogel
02:58
called Restrepo.
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te quajtur Restrepo.
02:59
It was named after the platoon medic
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Ishte emeruar sipas nje mjeku te toges
03:01
that had been killed about two
months into the deployment.
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i cili ishte vrare para dy muajve
ne dislokim.
03:04
It was a few plywood B-huts
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Ishte disa kompensata
03:08
clinging to a side of a ridge,
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te kapura ne nje ane te nje kreshte,
03:12
and sandbags, bunkers, gun positions,
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these me rere, bunkeret, pozicionimi i armeve,
03:16
and there were 20 men up there
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dhe ishin 20 burra atje
03:18
of Second Platoon, Battle Company.
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te Toges se Dyte, te ekuipazhit te betejes.
03:20
I spent most of my time up there.
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Kalova shumicen e kohes time atje.
03:22
There was no running water.
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Nuk kishte uje.
03:23
There was no way to bathe.
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Nuk kishte mundesi per te bere dush.
03:25
The guys were up there for a month at a time.
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Djemtë ishin atje për nga nje muaj.
03:27
They never even got out of their clothes.
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Ata kurre nuk i hiqnin rrobat e tyre te trupit.
03:29
They fought. The worked.
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Ata luftuan. Punuan.
03:31
They slept in the same clothes.
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Ata flinin me te njejtat rroba veshur.
03:33
They never took them off,
and at the end of the month,
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Ata kurre nuk i hoqen nga trupi,
dhe ne fund te muajit,
03:35
they went back down to the company headquarters,
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ata shkonin tek zona qendrore e ekuipazhit,
03:37
and by then, their clothes were unwearable.
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dhe ne kete pike, rrobat e tyre nuk mund te visheshin me.
03:39
They burned them and got a new set.
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Ata i digjnin ato dhe merrnin komplete te reja.
03:42
There was no Internet. There was no phone.
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Nuk kishte internet. Nuk kishte telefona.
03:43
There was no communication
with the outside world up there.
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Nuk kishte komunikim me boten e jashtme.
03:47
There was no cooked food.
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Nuk kishte ushqim te zier.
03:50
There was nothing up there
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Nuk kishte asgje atje
03:53
that young men typically like:
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qe djemt e ri do te pelqenin:
03:54
no cars, no girls, no television, nothing
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nuk kishte makina, vajza, televzion, asgje
03:58
except combat.
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pervec luftes.
04:00
Combat they did learn to like.
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Luften, te cilen ata mesuan ta duan.
04:04
I remember one day, it was a very hot day
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Me kujtohet nje dite, ishte nje dite shume e nxehte
04:06
in the spring,
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ne pranvere,
04:08
and we hadn't been in a fight
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dhe ne nuk kishim qene ne luftim
04:10
in a couple of weeks, maybe.
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per disa jave, ndoshta.
04:13
Usually, the outpost was attacked,
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Zakonisht, avanposti ishte me i sulmuari,
04:15
and we hadn't seen any
combat in a couple of weeks,
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dhe ne nuk kishim pare
asnje luftim per disa jave,
04:18
and everyone was just stunned
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dhe te gjithe u shtangen
04:21
with boredom and heat.
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me merzi dhe nxehtesi.
04:23
And I remember the lieutenant walking past me
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Dhe me kujtohet togeri qe kalonte pas meje
04:27
sort of stripped to the waist.
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gati i zhveshur deri ne mes.
04:29
It was incredibly hot.
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Ishte shume nxehte.
04:31
Stripped to the waist, walked past me muttering,
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I zhveshur deri ne mes, ecte pas meje duke pershperitur,
04:34
"Oh God, please someone attack us today."
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"O Zot, te lutem te na sulmoj dikush sot."
04:36
That's how bored they were.
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Aq te merzitur ishin.
04:39
That's war too, is a lieutenant saying,
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Edhe kjo nje form lufte eshte, nje toger duke thene,
04:42
"Please make something happen
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"Te lutem le te ndodh dicka
04:44
because we're going crazy."
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sepse po cmendemi."
04:46
To understand that,
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Per te kuptuar ate,
04:49
you have to, for a moment,
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ju duhet qe per nje moment,
04:51
think about combat not morally --
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te mendoni per luften jo moralisht--
04:53
that's an important job to do —
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kjo eshte shume e rendesishme --
04:55
but for a moment, don't think about it morally,
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por per nje moment, mos mendoni per te moralisht,
04:57
think about it neurologically.
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mendoni per te neurologjikisht.
05:00
Let's think about what happens in your brain
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Te mendojme se cka ndodh ne trurin tuaj
05:02
when you're in combat.
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kur jeni ne lufte.
05:04
First of all, the experience
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Se pari, pervoja
05:07
is very bizarre, it's a very bizarre one.
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eshte shume e tmershme, eshte me e tmershmja.
05:11
It's not what I had expected.
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Nuk eshte absolutish c'ka kisha pritur une.
05:14
Usually, you're not scared.
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Zakonisht, nuk friksohem.
05:16
I've been very scared in combat,
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Kam qene shume i frikesuar ne lufte,
05:18
but most of the time when I was out there,
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por shumicen e kohes kur isha atje,
05:20
I wasn't scared.
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nuk kisha frike.
05:21
I was very scared beforehand
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Kam qene shume i frikesuar me pare
05:23
and incredibly scared afterwards,
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dhe tmersisht i frikesuar me pas,
05:25
and that fear that comes afterwards can last years.
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dhe ajo frike qe vjen me pas mund te zgjas me vite.
05:27
I haven't been shot at in six years,
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Nuk kam me ka kapur asnje plumb ne gjashte vite,
05:29
and I was woken up very abruptly this morning
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dhe me zgjoi ne menyre te menjehershme kete mengjes
05:32
by a nightmare that I was being strafed by aircraft,
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nje makth qe po me qellonin nga nje avion
05:35
six years later.
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gjashte vite me vone.
05:36
I've never even been strafed by aircraft,
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Kur nuk me kane qelluar nga nje avion,
05:38
and I was having nightmares about it.
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dhe kisha makth nga kjo gje.
05:41
Time slows down.
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Koha ngadalsohet.
05:43
You get this weird tunnel vision.
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Dhe te krijohet ky vizion i pa zakonte tuneli.
05:45
You notice some details very, very, very accurately
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Je ne gjendje te veresh disa detaje shume, shume, shume me saktesi
05:49
and other things drop out.
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dhe disa gjera te tjera thjesh nuk i sheh.
05:51
It's almost a slightly altered state of mind.
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Eshte pak a shume ndryshim i mendjes.
05:54
What's happening in your brain
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Cka eshte duke ndodhur ne trurin tend
05:55
is you're getting an enormous amount of adrenaline
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eshte se je duke marre nje sasi te madhe te adrenalines
05:58
pumped through your system.
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qe pompohet nga sitemi jot.
06:00
Young men will go to great lengths
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Te rinjte do te shkojne shume larg
06:02
to have that experience.
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per te pasur ate pervoje.
06:05
It's wired into us.
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Eshte e rrenjezuar tek ne.
06:08
It's hormonally supported.
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Eshte e ndihmuar hormonalisht.
06:11
The mortality rate for young men in society
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Shkalla e vdekshmerise per djemt e rinj ne shoqeri
06:15
is six times what it is for young women
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eshte gjashte here me shume se per femrat e reja
06:18
from violence and from accidents,
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nga dhuna dhe nga aksidentet,
06:19
just the stupid stuff that young men do:
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budallalleqet qe djemt e rinj bejne:
06:22
jumping off of things they shouldn't jump off of,
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duke u hedhur nga vende nga ku nuk duhet hedhur,
06:24
lighting things on fire they shouldn't light on fire,
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te ndezurit e gjerave te cilat nuk duhet ti ndezin,
06:26
I mean, you know what I'm talking about.
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e dini se per cka e kam fjalen.
06:29
They die at six times the rate
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Ata vdesin gjashte here me shume
06:31
that young women do.
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se sa vajzat e reja.
06:32
Statistically, you are safer as a teenage boy,
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Statistikisht, si nje adoleshent duhet te jesh i sigurt,
06:36
you would be safer in the fire department
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duhet te jesh me i sigurt ne departamentin e zjarrfikesve
06:39
or the police department in most American cities
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ose ne departamentin e policise ne shumicen e qytetve Amerikane
06:41
than just walking around the
streets of your hometown
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thjesht duke ecur neper rruget e qytetit tuaj
06:44
looking for something to do,
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duke kerkuar te beni dicka,
06:46
statistically.
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statistikisht.
06:49
You can imagine how that plays out in combat.
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Provoni te imagjinoni se si eshte kjo pamje ne luftime.
06:52
At Restrepo, every guy up there was almost killed,
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Ne Restrepo,pothuajse c'do djale atje gjeti vdekjen,
06:55
including me,
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duke me perfshire edhe mua,
06:57
including my good friend Tim Hetherington,
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duke perfshire edhe shokun tim te mire Tim Hetherington,
06:59
who was later killed in Libya.
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i cili me vone u vra ne Libi.
07:02
There were guys walking around
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Kishte djem te cilet ecnin
07:03
with bullet holes in their uniforms,
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me brima plumbash ne uniformat e tyre,
07:05
rounds that had cut through the fabric
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rrathe qe kishin prere copen
07:07
and didn't touch their bodies.
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por nuk kishin prekur trupin e tyre.
07:10
I was leaning against some sandbags one morning,
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Isha shtrire ne disa thase rere nje mengjes,
07:13
not much going on, sort of spacing out,
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nuk kisha cfare te beja, thjesht po hutohesha
07:16
and some sand was kicked into the side of,
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kur ca rere mu perplas me vrull dhe
07:20
sort of hit the side of my face.
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goditi nje pjese te fytyres time.
07:23
Something hit the side of my face,
and I didn't know what it was.
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Dicka goditi nje pjese te fytyres time,
dhe une nuk e dija se cfare ishte.
07:25
You have to understand about bullets
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Ajo qe duhet te dini per plumbat
07:26
that they go a lot faster than sound,
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1898
eshte se ato levizin me shpejt sesa zeri,
07:28
so if someone shoots at you
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1413
pra nese dikush ju qellon
07:30
from a few hundred meters,
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2057
prej disa qindra metrash,
07:32
the bullet goes by you, or hits you obviously,
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plumbi ju kalon prane, ose ju qellon,
07:35
half a second or so before
the sound catches up to it.
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perafersisht gjysme sekondi perpara
zhurmes.
07:38
So I had some sand sprayed in the side of my face.
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2887
Pra, ca rere ishte sperkatur ne nje pjese te fytyres.
07:40
Half a second later, I heard dut-dut-dut-dut-duh.
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Pas gjysme sekondi, degjova dut-dut-dut-duh.
07:42
It was machine gun fire.
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1014
Ishte nje arme zjarri.
07:43
It was the first round, the first burst
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Ishte raundi i pare, shperthimi i pare
07:46
of an hour-long firefight.
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2863
i nje ore te gjate luftimesh.
07:49
What had happened was the bullet hit,
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3065
Ajo qe kishte ndodhur ishte se plumbi qelloi,
07:52
a bullet hit three or four inches
from the side of my head.
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plumbi qelloi tri ose kater centimetra
larg kokes sime.
07:55
Imagine, just think about it, because I certainly did,
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Imagjinoni, vetem mendoni per nje caste, sepse une sigurisht mendova,
08:00
think about the angle of deviation that saved my life.
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1880
mendoni per kendin e devijimit qe shpetoi jeten time.
08:02
At 400 meters, it missed me by three inches.
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Nga 400 metra distance, deshtoi per vetem tre centimetra.
08:04
Just think about the math on that.
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Vetem mendoni per matemetiken aty.
08:09
Every guy up there
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477268
1784
Secili prej djemve ne ushtri
08:11
had some experience like that,
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1922
ka pervoja te tilla,
08:12
at least once, if not many times.
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3528
se paku nje here, nese jo shume here.
08:16
The boys are up there for a year.
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Djemte kane nje vit qe jane atje.
08:18
They got back.
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1769
Ata u kthyen.
08:20
Some of them got out of the Army
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Disa nga ata u kthyen nga Ushtria
08:22
and had tremendous psychological
problems when they got home.
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dhe paten problme te medha psikologjike kur erdhen ne shtepi.
08:24
Some of them stayed in the Army
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Disa nga ata qendruan ne ushtri
08:26
and were more or less okay, psychologically.
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dhe ishin pak a shume ne rregull psikologjikisht.
08:29
I was particularly close to a
guy named Brendan O'Byrne.
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3077
Unë kam qenë veçanërisht i afërt me një
djalë i quajtur Brendan O'Byrne.
08:32
I'm still very good friends with him.
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Akoma jemi miq shume te mire.
08:34
He came back to the States. He got out of the Army.
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Ai u kthye perseri ne SHBA. U largua nga ushtria.
08:37
I had a dinner party one night.
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1968
Kisha nje darke feste nje nate.
08:39
I invited him,
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1794
E ftova Brendan,
08:41
and he started talking with a woman,
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3435
dhe ai filloj te fliste me nje grua,
08:45
one of my friends,
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1237
nje nga shoqet e mia,
08:46
and she knew how bad it had been out there,
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3052
ajo e dinte sa keq ka qene atje,
08:49
and she said, "Brendan,
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1749
dhe ajo e pyeti, " Brendan,
08:51
is there anything at all that you miss about
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3328
a ka ndonje gje qe te mungon
08:54
being out in Afghanistan, about the war?"
205
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3554
nga Afganistani, nga lufta?"
08:58
And he thought about it quite a long time,
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3169
Dhe ai u mendua per nje kohe te gjate,
09:01
and finally he said, "Ma'am, I miss almost all of it."
207
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5383
dhe me ne fund tha, " Zonje, me mungon pothuajse gjithcka."
09:06
And he's one of the most traumatized people
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Dhe ai eshte njeri prej njerezve me te traumatizuar
09:09
I've seen from that war.
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3089
nga lufta qe kam pare ndonjehere.
09:13
"Ma'am, I miss almost all of it."
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2011
"Zonje, me mungon pothuajse gjithcka."
09:15
What is he talking about?
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3085
Cka po flet ai?
09:18
He's not a psychopath.
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Ai nuk eshte nje psikopat
09:21
He doesn't miss killing people.
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1659
Atij si mungon vrasja e njerezve.
09:23
He's not crazy. He doesn't miss getting shot at
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551280
2280
Ai nuk eshte i cmendur. Atij nuk i mungon te qellohet
09:25
and seeing his friends get killed.
215
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1702
dhe te shoh shoket e tij te vriten.
09:27
What is it that he misses? We have to answer that.
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Por cka i mungon atij? Ne duhet ti pergjigjemi.
09:31
If we're going to stop war, we
have to answer that question.
217
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6726
Nese ne duhet te ndalojme luften, ne duhet ti pergjigjemi kesaj pyetje.
09:37
I think what he missed is brotherhood.
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565816
5178
Mendoj se atij i mungonte vllazeria.
09:42
He missed, in some ways,
219
570994
1756
Atij i mungonte , ne shume menyra,
09:44
the opposite of killing.
220
572750
1396
e kunderta e vrasjes.
09:46
What he missed was connection
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2332
Cka atij i mungonte ishte lidhshmeria
09:48
to the other men he was with.
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576478
2348
me djem te tjere qe ishin atje.
09:50
Now, brotherhood is different from friendship.
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578826
2516
Tani, vllazeria eshte ndryshe nga miqesia.
09:53
Friendship happens in society, obviously.
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581342
3754
Miqesia ndodh ne shoqeri, padyshim.
09:57
The more you like someone,
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1538
Sa me shume qe pelqeni dike,
09:58
the more you'd be willing to do for them.
226
586634
2074
aq me shume ke deshire te beni gjera per ta.
10:00
Brotherhood has nothing to do
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588708
1506
Vllazeria nuk ka te beje me
10:02
with how you feel about the other person.
228
590214
3492
menyren se si ndihesh per persona te tjere.
10:05
It's a mutual agreement in a group
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2982
Eshte nje marreveshje e perbashket ne grup
10:08
that you will put the welfare of the group,
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596688
2242
qe ju do te vendosni mireqenien e grupit,
10:10
you will put the safety of everyone in the group
231
598930
2020
ju do te vendosni sigurine e te gjitheve ne grup
10:12
above your own.
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600950
1860
para te tuajes.
10:14
In effect, you're saying,
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3377
Ne fakt, ju jeni duke thene,
10:18
"I love these other people more than I love myself."
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5415
"Une i dua keta njerez me shume sesa e dua veten time."
10:23
Brendan was a team leader
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611602
1398
Brendan ishte nje lider grupi
10:25
in command of three men,
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613000
1863
kishte nen komand tri djem,
10:26
and the worst day in Afghanistan —
237
614863
3437
dhe dita me e keqe ne Afganistan--
10:30
He was almost killed so many times.
238
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2879
Ai gati sa nuk u vra shume here.
10:33
It didn't bother him.
239
621179
1335
Por kjo nuk e shqetesonte.
10:34
The worst thing that happened to him in Afghanistan
240
622514
2578
Gjeja me e keqe qe i ka ndodhur ne Afganistan
10:37
was one of his men was hit in the head with a bullet
241
625092
2816
ishte se nje nga djemt e tij ishte qelluar me plumb ne koke
10:39
in the helmet, knocked him over.
242
627908
4484
ne helmet, duke e rrezuar pertoke.
10:44
They thought he was dead.
243
632392
1128
Ata menduan se ai kishte vdekur.
10:45
It was in the middle of a huge firefight.
244
633520
1450
Ishte ne mes te nje shkembim zjarri te madh.
10:46
No one could deal with it, and a minute later,
245
634970
2020
Askush nuk mund t'ja dilte, dhe nje minute me vone,
10:48
Kyle Steiner sat back up
246
636990
2040
Kajl Stajner u mbesht i ulur
10:51
from the dead, as it were,
247
639030
1925
dhe nga i vdekur, si ishte,
10:52
because he'd come back to consciousness.
248
640955
2025
iu kthye vetdija.
10:54
The bullet had just knocked him out.
249
642980
1272
Plumbi vetem sa ja kishte humbur vetdijen.
10:56
It glanced off the helmet.
250
644252
1927
Ai leshoi helmeten.
10:58
He remembers people saying,
251
646179
2066
Atij i kujtohen njerezit qe thonin,
11:00
as he was sort of half-conscious,
252
648245
1462
sepe ai ishte pothuajse gjysem koshient,
11:01
he remembers people saying,
253
649707
3499
ai kujton njerezit duke thene,
11:05
"Steiner's been hit in the head. Steiner's dead."
254
653206
2071
"Stajner eshte qelluar ne koke, Stajner ka vdekur."
11:07
And he was thinking, "I'm not dead."
255
655277
1622
Dhe ai po mendonte. "Une nuk kam vdekur."
11:08
And he sat up.
256
656899
1748
Dhe ai u zgjua.
11:10
And Brendan realized after that
257
658647
2197
Dhe Brendan kuptoi me pas se
11:12
that he could not protect his men,
258
660844
1641
ai nuk mund ti mbronte djemte e tij,
11:14
and that was the only time he cried in Afghanistan,
259
662485
2378
dhe ky ishte momenti i vetem ku ai ka qare ne Afganistan,
11:16
was realizing that.
260
664863
2965
pikerisht te kuptuarit e kesaj gjeje.
11:19
That's brotherhood.
261
667828
2512
Kjo eshte vllazeri.
11:22
This wasn't invented recently.
262
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2432
Kjo nuk eshte shpikur se fundmi.
11:24
Many of you have probably read "The Iliad."
263
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2497
Shume prej jush ndoshta e ka lexuar 'Iliaden"
11:27
Achilles surely would have risked his life
264
675269
1971
Akili sigurisht qe do te rrezikonte jeten e tij
11:29
or given his life to save his friend Patroclus.
265
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4778
ose te jepte jeten e tij per te shpetuar shokun e tij Patroclus.
11:34
In World War II, there were many stories
266
682018
2938
Ne Luften e Dyte Bpterore, kishte shume histori
11:36
of soldiers who were wounded,
267
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3076
te ushtareve te cilet ishin plagosur,
11:40
were brought to a rear base hospital,
268
688032
2067
u sollen ne nje baze te spitalit,
11:42
who went AWOL,
269
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1356
te cilet shkuan ne AWOL,
11:43
crawled out of windows, slipped out doors,
270
691455
2220
u zvarriten neper dritare, reshkiten nga dera,
11:45
went AWOL, wounded,
271
693675
3598
u plagosen,
11:49
to make their way back to the front lines
272
697273
1402
per te dal ne vijen e frontit
11:50
to rejoin their brothers out there.
273
698675
2636
per ti ribashkuar vellezrit e tyre atje.
11:53
So you think about Brendan,
274
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2349
Pra mendoni per Brendan,
11:55
you think about all these soldiers
275
703660
3356
mendoni per te gjithe keta ushtare
11:59
having an experience like that, a bond like that,
276
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2885
qe kane nje pervoje te tille, nje lidhje te tille,
12:01
in a small group,
277
709901
1880
ne grupe te vogla,
12:03
where they loved 20 other people
278
711781
1898
ku ata donin 20 njerez te tjere
12:05
in some ways more than they loved themselves,
279
713679
2919
me shume mundesi me shume sesa donin vetveten e tyre,
12:08
you think about how good that would feel, imagine it,
280
716598
5116
mendoni se sa mire do te ndihej c'do kush, imagjinojeni,
12:13
and they are blessed with that experience for a year,
281
721714
4630
dhe ata jane te bekuar me nje pervoje te ketille per nje vit,
12:18
and then they come home,
282
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1489
dhe pastaj ata kthehen ne shtepi,
12:19
and they are just back in society
283
727833
2987
dhe i bashkohen shoqerise
12:22
like the rest of us are,
284
730820
2839
sikur te gjithe ne,
12:25
not knowing who they can count on,
285
733659
2426
duke mos ditur se te kush mund te kene besim te plote,
12:28
not knowing who loves them, who they can love,
286
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5177
duke mos ditur se kush i do, ke mund ta duan,
12:33
not knowing exactly what anyone they know
287
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2591
duke mos e ditur saktesisht se dikush qe ata njohin
12:35
would do for them if it came down to it.
288
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2234
do te bente gjithcka per ta.
12:38
That is terrifying.
289
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3586
Kjo eshte tmerruese.
12:41
Compared to that,
290
749673
1990
Krahasuar me te,
12:43
war, psychologically, in some ways, is easy,
291
751663
4074
lufta, psikologjikisht, ne disa menyra, ishte e lehte,
12:47
compared to that kind of alienation.
292
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2497
krahasuar me kete lloj tjetersimi.
12:50
That's why they miss it,
293
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1390
Kjo eshte arsyeja pse atyre u mungon lufta,
12:51
and that's what we have to understand
294
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2478
dhe kjo eshte ajo cka duhet te kuptojme
12:54
and in some ways fix in our society.
295
762102
3403
dhe ne nje fare menyre ta rregullojme ne shoqerine tone
12:57
Thank you very much.
296
765505
2930
Faleminderit shume.
13:00
(Applause)
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2955
(Duartroktije)
Translated by Ereblir Kadriu
Reviewed by Iris Xholi

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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Sebastian Junger - Journalist and documentarian
The author of "The Perfect Storm" and the director of the documentaries "Restrepo" and "Korengal," Sebastian Junger tells non-fiction stories with grit and emotion.

Why you should listen

Sebastian Junger thundered onto the media landscape with his non-fiction book, The Perfect Storm. A correspondent for Vanity Fair and ABC News, Junger has covered stories all across the globe, igniting a new interest in non-fiction. One of his main interests: war.

From 2007 to 2008, Junger and photographer Tim Hetherington embedded with the 173rd Airborne Brigade Combat Team in Afghanistan. They spent intensive time with the soldiers at the Restrepo outpost in the Korengal Valley, which saw more combat than any other part of Afghanistan. The experience became Junger's book WAR, and the documentary "Restrepo," which was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Documentary in 2011.

Junger and Hetherington planned to make a second documentary on the topic, "Korengal," meant to help soldiers and civilians alike understand the fear, courage and complexity involved in combat. It's a project that Junger decided to carry on after Hetherington was killed in Libya while covering the civil war there. Junger self-financed and released the film.

More profile about the speaker
Sebastian Junger | Speaker | TED.com

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