TEDWomen 2017
Tara Houska: The Standing Rock resistance and our fight for indigenous rights
塔拉·豪斯卡: 立岩抗争以及我们争取原住民族权利之役
Filmed:
Readability: 4.4
1,057,420 views
各国的原住民族仍是隐形、第一时间总被遗忘的族群。现在，他们团结在一起，保护水源、土地和历史，同时希望能从种族屠杀以及依旧存在的不平等待遇中恢复过来。来自库契钦第一民族的部落律师塔拉·豪斯卡，记述了政府和产业试图剥夺原住民族土地及文化的这段历史，包含在立岩地区长达数个月的抵制输油管道事件，这项行动团结了世界各地数以千计的人。豪斯卡说："当人们并肩团结时，所能做到的事是很惊人的。与我们并肩吧！让我们发挥同理心、互相学习、成长，并开启新的对话。"
Tara Houska - Tribal attorney and advocate
Tara Houska is an attorney who fights for indigenous rights and justice. Full bio
Tara Houska is an attorney who fights for indigenous rights and justice. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
（奥杰布瓦语）你们好！
00:13
[Ojibwe: Hello.
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00:14
My English name is Tara;
my Native name is Zhaabowekwe.
my Native name is Zhaabowekwe.
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我的英文名字是塔拉，
族语名字是札宝威奎。
族语名字是札宝威奎。
00:17
I am of Couchiching First Nation;
my clan is bear.
my clan is bear.
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我是库契钦第一民族中的熊族，
00:20
I was born under the Maple Sapping Moon.]
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我在春天的第一个满月
（枫糖月）时出生。
（枫糖月）时出生。
00:23
My name is Tara Houska,
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（英语）我叫塔拉．豪斯卡，
00:24
I'm bear clan from
Couchiching First Nation,
Couchiching First Nation,
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我是库契钦第一民族中的熊族，
我在春天的第一个满月时
出生于明尼苏达国际瀑布城。
出生于明尼苏达国际瀑布城。
00:27
I was born under the Maple Sapping Moon
in International Falls, Minnesota,
in International Falls, Minnesota,
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很开心能与你们齐聚一堂。
00:31
and I'm happy to be here with all of you.
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（掌声）
00:33
(Applause)
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00:39
Trauma of indigenous peoples
has trickled through the generations.
has trickled through the generations.
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原住民族的创伤
已经流淌过了数个世代
已经流淌过了数个世代
00:43
Centuries of oppression,
of isolation, of invisibility,
of isolation, of invisibility,
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几世纪以来的压迫、孤立与忽视，
造成现今族群认同的迷惘。
00:48
have led to a muddled understanding
of who we are today.
of who we are today.
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到了 2017 年，
我们看到了印第安头饰的混用
我们看到了印第安头饰的混用
00:51
In 2017, we face this mixture
of Indians in headdresses
of Indians in headdresses
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传遍美洲大平原；
00:55
going across the plains
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但同时，在你从未听过的地方，
也有人醉倒在门廊上，
也有人醉倒在门廊上，
00:57
but also the drunk sitting on a porch
somewhere you never heard of,
somewhere you never heard of,
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靠着政府补助和赌博赚来的钱维生。
01:00
living off government handouts
and casino money.
and casino money.
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01:06
(Sighs)
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（叹气）
01:07
It's really, really hard.
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这是一件非常、非常棘手的事。
这对我而言非常艰难，
尤其身为原住民族的一份子、
尤其身为原住民族的一份子、
01:09
It's very, very difficult
to be in these shoes,
to be in these shoes,
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身为种族屠杀的幸存者，
站在这里，很不容易。
站在这里，很不容易。
01:12
to stand here as a product
of genocide survival, of genocide.
of genocide survival, of genocide.
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01:19
We face this constant barrage
of unteaching the accepted narrative.
of unteaching the accepted narrative.
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我们不断受到认知被扭曲的轰炸，
01:23
87 percent of references in textbooks,
children's textbooks, to Native Americans
children's textbooks, to Native Americans
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教科书、学童用书中
提及美国原住民族的部分，
提及美国原住民族的部分，
87% 来自1910年代以前的资料。
01:28
are pre-1900s.
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美国各州中，只有一半
会提及一个以上的部落；
会提及一个以上的部落；
01:30
Only half of the US states
mention more than a single tribe,
mention more than a single tribe,
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只有四个州，提及寄宿学校时代，
01:34
and just four states
mention the boarding-school era,
mention the boarding-school era,
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这个时代，造成我的祖母、
01:37
the era that was responsible
for my grandmother
for my grandmother
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她的兄弟姐妹
01:41
and her brothers and sisters
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被迫失去了他们的语言及文化。
01:42
having their language
and culture beaten out of them.
and culture beaten out of them.
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01:45
When you aren't viewed as real people,
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当你不被当成真正的人来看待，
01:48
it's a lot easier to run over your rights.
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他们要践踏你的权利，
就变得非常容易。
就变得非常容易。
01:52
Four years ago, I moved to Washington, DC.
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四年前，我搬到华盛顿特区。
01:55
I had finished school
and I was there to be a tribal attorney
and I was there to be a tribal attorney
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那时，我完成了学业
到那里去当部落律师，
到那里去当部落律师，
代表全国各地的部落，
在国会山庄担任代表，
在国会山庄担任代表，
01:57
and represent tribes across the nation,
representing on the Hill,
representing on the Hill,
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我随即明白为何种族意象事关重大。
02:01
and I saw immediately
why racist imagery matters.
why racist imagery matters.
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我搬到那里时，正值美式足球季，
02:04
I moved there during
football season, of all times.
football season, of all times.
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02:08
And so it was the daily slew
of Indian heads
of Indian heads
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每天都有很多印第安人的头，
（注：华盛顿是红人队）
（注：华盛顿是红人队）
02:11
and this "redskin" slur everywhere,
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到处充斥着「红皮肤」这个辱称。
而我的工作是要去国会山庄，
02:14
while my job was going up on the Hill
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为医院、学校资金、基础政府服务
02:17
and trying to lobby for hospitals,
for funding for schools,
for funding for schools,
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进行游说。
02:21
for basic government services,
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我一再被告知：
02:23
and being told again and again
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印第安人没有能力管理自己的事务。
02:25
that Indian people were incapable
of managing our own affairs.
of managing our own affairs.
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02:29
When you aren't viewed as real people,
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当你不被真正的人看待，
02:31
it's a lot easier to run over your rights.
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他们要践踏你的权力，
就变得非常容易。
就变得非常容易。
02:36
And last August, I went out
to Standing Rock Sioux Reservation.
to Standing Rock Sioux Reservation.
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去年八月，我去了立岩地区
苏族印第安原住民保留地，
苏族印第安原住民保留地，
02:40
I saw resistance happening.
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我亲眼看到反抗行动，
02:42
We were standing up.
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我们站起来了。
02:44
There were youth that had run
2,000 miles from Cannonball, North Dakota
2,000 miles from Cannonball, North Dakota
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有年轻人跑了两千英里路，
从北达科他州的坎农博尔，
从北达科他州的坎农博尔，
02:49
all the way out to Washington, DC,
with a message for President Obama:
with a message for President Obama:
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一路到华盛顿特区，
将讯息带给奥巴马总统：
将讯息带给奥巴马总统：
“ 请介入，
02:53
"Please intervene.
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请做点什么，
02:54
Please do something.
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帮助我们。”
02:56
Help us."
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02:59
And I went out, and I heard the call,
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我走出去，我听见了呼喊，
03:01
and so did thousands
of people around the world.
of people around the world.
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全世界数以千计的人也听见了。
为什么这么多人会对此产生共鸣？
03:04
Why did this resonate with so many people?
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原住民们是受到气候变迁影响
最先、和最深刻的族群；
最先、和最深刻的族群；
03:07
Indigenous peoples are impacted
first and worst by climate change.
first and worst by climate change.
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我们是最先受到化石燃料产业影响，
且影响最大的族群。
且影响最大的族群。
03:12
We are impacted first and worst
by the fossil-fuel industry.
by the fossil-fuel industry.
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美国首批气候变迁难民
就在这里，路易斯安那州，
就在这里，路易斯安那州，
03:16
Here in Louisiana, the first US
climate change refugees exist.
climate change refugees exist.
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他们是原住民族人，
03:20
They are Native people
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因为海平面上升，被迫离开家园；
03:21
being pushed off their homelands
from rising sea levels.
from rising sea levels.
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03:25
That's our reality, that's what we live.
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这就是我们的现实、我们的生活。
03:27
And with these projects
comes a slew of human costs
comes a slew of human costs
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这些计划带来了大量的人力成本，
大家却没去思考：
03:30
that people don't think about:
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数以千计的工人涌入，
来建造这些管线，
来建造这些管线，
03:32
thousands of workers influxing
to build these pipelines,
to build these pipelines,
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来建造、抽取地下资源，
03:36
to build and extract from the earth,
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他们同时带来了犯罪、
性交易、暴力。
性交易、暴力。
03:40
bringing crime and sex trafficking
and violence with them.
and violence with them.
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03:44
Missing and murdered
indigenous women in Canada
indigenous women in Canada
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在加拿大，失踪、
遭受谋杀的原住民族女性
遭受谋杀的原住民族女性
03:47
has become so significant
it's spawned a movement
it's spawned a movement
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实在太多了，
人们因此发起抗议
人们因此发起抗议
及全国性的调查行动。
03:50
and a national inquiry.
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有数以千计的原住民族女性失踪、
03:52
Thousands of Native women
who have disappeared,
who have disappeared,
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遭受谋杀，
03:55
who have been murdered.
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03:56
And here in the US,
we don't even track that.
we don't even track that.
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但在美国，我们甚至不会去追究，
04:00
We are instead left with an understanding
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我们得到的反而是：
04:03
that our Supreme Court,
the United States Supreme Court,
the United States Supreme Court,
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我们的最高法院，美国最高法院
早在1978年夺去了我们的权力，
04:06
stripped us, in 1978, of the right
to prosecute at the same rate
to prosecute at the same rate
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让我们无法和美国其他地方
有一样的起诉率。
有一样的起诉率。
04:10
as anywhere else in the United States.
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04:13
So as a non-Native person you can walk
onto a reservation and rape someone
onto a reservation and rape someone
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因此，一个非原住民者
大可以到保留区里、强暴某个人，
大可以到保留区里、强暴某个人，
04:17
and that tribe is without the same level
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而这个部落并没有
和其他地方相同的起诉权力，
04:19
of prosecutorial ability
as everywhere else,
as everywhere else,
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并且40%的案子会被联邦政府拒绝。
04:22
and the Federal Government declines
these cases 40 percent of the time.
these cases 40 percent of the time.
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曾经是76% 的概率。
04:26
It used to be 76 percent of the time.
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04:30
One in three Native women
are raped in her lifetime.
are raped in her lifetime.
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三分之一的原住民族女性
在一生中有遭受过强暴的经历。
在一生中有遭受过强暴的经历。
04:33
One in three.
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三个人中就有一个。
04:35
But in Standing Rock,
you could feel the energy in the air.
you could feel the energy in the air.
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但在立岩地区，
你可以感受到空气中的能量，
你可以感受到空气中的能量，
04:41
You could feel the resistance happening.
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你可以感觉到抵抗正在发生。
04:44
People were standing and saying, "No more.
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大家站出来说：“ 到此为止
已经够了。
04:48
Enough is enough.
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我们会以肉身阻挡机器，
04:49
We will put our bodies
in front of the machines
in front of the machines
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来阻止这个计划实现。
04:52
to stop this project from happening.
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我们的生命非常重要，
04:53
Our lives matter.
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我们孩子的生命非常重要。”
04:55
Our children's lives matter."
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04:58
And thousands of allies came
to stand with us from around the world.
to stand with us from around the world.
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全世界数以千计的盟友，
前来和我们并肩作战，
前来和我们并肩作战，
05:02
It was incredible, it was incredible
to stand together, united as one.
to stand together, united as one.
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那很不可思议。并肩而立、
同心协力的感觉，很不可思议。
同心协力的感觉，很不可思议。
05:08
(Applause)
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（掌声）
05:16
In my time there,
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我在那里的时候，
05:19
I saw Natives being chased on horseback
by police officers shooting at them,
by police officers shooting at them,
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我看到原住民族人
骑在马背上，被警察开枪追赶。
骑在马背上，被警察开枪追赶。
历史就在我眼前上演。
05:24
history playing out in front of my eyes.
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05:27
I myself was put into a dog kennel
when I was arrested.
when I was arrested.
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我自己被逮捕的时候，
被丢到狗笼里，
被丢到狗笼里，
05:30
But funny story, actually,
of being put into a dog kennel.
of being put into a dog kennel.
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但其实在狗笼里的故事还蛮好笑的，
05:34
So we're in this big wire kennel
with all these people,
with all these people,
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我们一群人被关在大铁笼里，
05:37
and the police officers
are there and we're there,
are there and we're there,
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警察在那里，我们在那里，
然后我们开始学狗嚎叫。
05:41
and we start howling like dogs.
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你们要把我们当狗来对待吗？
那我们就当狗给你们看！
那我们就当狗给你们看！
05:43
You're going to treat us like dogs?
We're going to act like dogs.
We're going to act like dogs.
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这就是我们的韧性。
05:46
But that's the resilience we have.
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05:49
All these horrific images
playing out in front of us,
playing out in front of us,
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在我们面前净是这些可怕的影像；
05:52
being an indigenous person
pushed off of Native lands again in 2017.
pushed off of Native lands again in 2017.
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身为原住民族人，
在 2017 年，我们再次被赶出家园，
在 2017 年，我们再次被赶出家园，
但这其中也有美的存在。
05:57
But there was such beauty.
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抗争的某一天，
我们面对一整排数百名的警察，
我们面对一整排数百名的警察，
05:59
On one of the days that we faced
a line of hundreds of police officers
a line of hundreds of police officers
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他们把我们向后推，
将我们推出故土。
将我们推出故土。
06:02
pushing us back, pushing us
off indigenous lands,
off indigenous lands,
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那时，有一些青少年
骑着马穿越平原
骑着马穿越平原
06:06
there were those teenagers
out on horseback across the plains.
out on horseback across the plains.
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06:10
They were herding hundreds
of buffalo towards us,
of buffalo towards us,
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他们把数百头野牛赶向我们，
06:14
and we were crying out, calling,
"Please turn, please turn."
"Please turn, please turn."
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我们大声疾呼：
“ 请转向，请转向！”
“ 请转向，请转向！”
然后，我们看着野牛朝我们过来，
06:18
And we watched the buffalo
come towards us,
come towards us,
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在那一刻，一切都静止了。
06:20
and for a moment, everything stopped.
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警察停了下来，我们也停了下来。
06:22
The police stopped, we stopped,
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我们就这样看着这美丽、
惊人、令人难以忘怀的时刻。
惊人、令人难以忘怀的时刻。
06:24
and we just saw this beautiful,
amazing moment of remembrance.
amazing moment of remembrance.
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06:31
And we were empowered.
We were so empowered.
We were so empowered.
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我们因此获得力量，
我们充满着力量。
我们充满着力量。
06:34
I interviewed a woman
who had, on one day --
who had, on one day --
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我访问过一位女性，她在某一天──
九月二日那一天，
06:37
September 2nd,
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立岩地区苏族保留地告诉法庭──
06:39
the Standing Rock Sioux Reservation
had told the courts --
had told the courts --
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他们现在正持续在打官司──
06:41
there's an ongoing lawsuit right now --
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他们告诉法庭：
06:43
they told the courts,
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06:46
"Here is a sacred site that's in
the direct path of the pipeline."
the direct path of the pipeline."
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“ 管线的路径正好
经过一处神圣之地。”
经过一处神圣之地。”
06:50
On September 3rd, the following day,
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九月三日，也就是隔天，
06:52
Dakota Access, LLC skipped 25 miles ahead
in its construction,
in its construction,
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达科他输油管公司（Dakota Access）
跳过了 25 英里的建设进度，
跳过了 25 英里的建设进度，
抢先把那处神圣之地摧毁。
06:56
to destroy that site.
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06:58
And when that happened,
the people in camp rushed up to stop this,
the people in camp rushed up to stop this,
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事件发生时，在营区
待命的人赶忙前去阻止，
待命的人赶忙前去阻止，
07:02
and they were met with attack dogs,
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他们遭受狗群攻击。
私人安保人员放出猛犬攻击人，
那时是 2017 年。
那时是 2017 年。
07:05
people, private security officers,
wielding attack dogs in [2016].
wielding attack dogs in [2016].
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07:11
But I interviewed one of the women,
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但我访问了其中一位女性，
07:12
who had been bitten on the breast
by one of these dogs,
by one of these dogs,
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她的胸部被其中一只狗咬伤，
而她的强悍和力量
07:15
and the ferocity and strength of her
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很不可思议。
07:19
was incredible,
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07:20
and she's out right now
in another resistance camp,
in another resistance camp,
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她现在已经复出，
在另一个抗争营区，
在另一个抗争营区，
也就是我参加的阵营：
07:22
the same resistance camp I'm part of,
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对抗三号线，那是在我族
土地上的另一个管道计划，
土地上的另一个管道计划，
07:24
fighting Line 3, another pipeline project
in my people's homelands,
in my people's homelands,
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规划一天九十万桶的油砂运输量，
07:28
wanting 900,000 barrels
of tar sands per day
of tar sands per day
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通过密西西比河上游，
到苏必略湖湖岸，
到苏必略湖湖岸，
07:32
through the headwaters of the Mississippi
to the shore of Lake Superior
to the shore of Lake Superior
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并一路穿越位于
该区域的原住民协定领地。
该区域的原住民协定领地。
07:36
and through all the Treaty
territories along the way.
territories along the way.
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但这位女性仍在那里，
我们全都在那里，并肩作战，
我们全都在那里，并肩作战，
07:38
But this woman's out there
and we're all out there standing together,
and we're all out there standing together,
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因为我们韧性很强，我们很强悍，
07:42
because we are resilient, we are fierce,
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07:44
and we are teaching people
how to reconnect to the earth,
how to reconnect to the earth,
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我们在教导人们
如何与地球重新连结，
如何与地球重新连结，
记得自己来自何处，
07:48
remembering where we come from.
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以及许多这些被社会大众遗忘的东西。
07:50
So much of society has forgotten this.
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（掌声）
07:52
(Applause)
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你们吃的食物来自某处，
07:57
That food you eat comes from somewhere.
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你们喝的自来水来自某处，
07:59
The tap water you drink
comes from somewhere.
comes from somewhere.
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08:03
We're trying to remember, teach,
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我们在试着去记得、教导，
08:05
because we know, we still remember.
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因为我们知道，我们仍然记得，
08:07
It's in our plants,
in our medicines, in our lives,
in our medicines, in our lives,
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它就蕴藏在我们的植物中、
药品中，在我们的生活之中，
药品中，在我们的生活之中，
08:10
every single day.
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每日皆如此。
08:12
I brought this out to show.
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我带了这个来跟你们分享。
08:14
(Rattling)
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（咯咯声）
这是个文化遗物，
08:15
This is cultural survival.
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它从历史中幸存下来，
08:17
This is from a time that it was illegal
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从那个美国原住民文化习俗
被法令禁止的时代幸存下来。
被法令禁止的时代幸存下来。
08:20
to practice indigenous cultures
in the United States.
in the United States.
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这是隐藏在醒目处的文化生存。
08:23
This was cultural survival
hidden in plain sight.
hidden in plain sight.
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08:27
This was a baby's rattle.
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这是个婴儿手摇铃。
08:28
That's what they told the Indian agents
when they came in.
when they came in.
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当时，印第安事务官
来盘查时，他们就是这么呈报的：
来盘查时，他们就是这么呈报的：
一个婴儿手摇铃。
08:31
It was a baby's rattle.
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08:36
But it's incredible what you can do
when you stand together.
when you stand together.
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但当人们并肩团结时，
所能做到的事是很惊人的。
所能做到的事是很惊人的。
08:39
It's incredible, the power
that we have when we stand together,
that we have when we stand together,
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当我们团结一致时，
我们拥有的力量是惊人的。
我们拥有的力量是惊人的。
08:42
human resistance,
people having this power,
people having this power,
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人类的顽强，就是我们的力量。
那些你所能想到、
受到最多压迫的人，
受到最多压迫的人，
08:45
some of the most oppressed people
you can possibly imagine
you can possibly imagine
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实际上已造成
这间公司损失数亿美元。
这间公司损失数亿美元。
08:48
costing this company
hundreds of millions of dollars,
hundreds of millions of dollars,
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现在，我们把努力的焦点放在
支持这些计划的银行，使他们撤资，
支持这些计划的银行，使他们撤资，
08:51
and now our divestment efforts, focusing
on the banks behind these projects,
on the banks behind these projects,
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造成他们数十亿美元的损失。
08:55
costing them billions of dollars.
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目前，我们和银行联手，
08:58
Five billion dollars
we've cost them so far,
we've cost them so far,
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已经让他们损失五十亿美元。
09:01
hanging out with banks.
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（掌声）
09:02
(Applause)
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那，你们能做什么呢？
09:07
So what can you do?
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你们能帮上什么忙呢？
09:08
How can you help?
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你们想如何和这些
09:10
How can you change the conversation
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极度受迫并被以往的族群
开启新的对话？
开启新的对话？
09:11
for extremely oppressed
and forgotten people?
and forgotten people?
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09:15
Education is foundational.
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教育是实现这些目标的基础。
09:18
Education shapes our children.
It shapes the way we teach.
It shapes the way we teach.
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教育形塑我们的孩童、
我们的教导方式，
我们的教导方式，
09:21
It shapes the way we learn.
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也形塑我们的学习方式。
在华盛顿州，
09:23
In Washington State,
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09:25
they've made the teaching of treaties
and modern Native people
and modern Native people
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他们将原住民条约及原住民族人现况
09:29
mandatory in school curriculum.
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纳入学校必修课程。
这是体制的改变。
09:31
That is systems change.
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（掌声）
09:33
(Applause)
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当你们选出的官员
在编列他们的预算时，
在编列他们的预算时，
09:36
When your elected officials
are appropriating their budgets,
are appropriating their budgets,
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问他们：你们兑现了条约的义务吗？
09:39
ask them: Are you fulfilling
treaty obligations?
treaty obligations?
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09:43
Treaties have been broken
since the day they were signed.
since the day they were signed.
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这些条约在签订的那天，
就已经被违反了。
就已经被违反了。
09:45
Are you meeting those requirements?
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你们达到这些要求了吗？
如果条约确实得到维持，
那将会改变我们的生活。
那将会改变我们的生活。
09:47
That would change our lives,
if treaties were actually upheld.
if treaties were actually upheld.
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我们确实已经签署了那些文件，
09:51
Those documents were signed.
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不知怎么的， 在2017年，
我们居住的这个世界里，
我们居住的这个世界里，
09:53
Somehow, we live in this world
where, in 2017,
where, in 2017,
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美国宪法被视为
这块土地的至上法律，对吧？
这块土地的至上法律，对吧？
09:56
the US Constitution is held up
as the supreme law of the land, right?
as the supreme law of the land, right?
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3240
09:59
But when I talk about
treaty rights, I'm crazy.
treaty rights, I'm crazy.
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但当我谈论条约权利，
我很疯狂。
我很疯狂。
10:01
That's crazy.
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1151
那很疯狂。
10:02
Treaties are the supreme law of the land,
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条约才是这块土地的至上法律，
10:04
and that would change so much,
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那将带来很大的改变，
10:08
if you actually asked
your representative officials
your representative officials
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如果你们确实要求民意代表
调整那些预算，
10:12
to appropriate those budgets.
195
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1921
10:15
And take your money out of the banks.
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还有，把你们的钱从银行取出来，
10:16
That's huge. It makes a huge difference.
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这些举动意义重大，
将会带来很大的不同。
将会带来很大的不同。
10:19
Stand with us, empathize,
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与我们并肩吧，展现同理心、
10:22
learn, grow, change the conversation.
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学习、成长、改变对话。
10:26
Forty percent of Native people
are under the age of 24.
are under the age of 24.
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24 岁以下的人占了
原住民族人口的 40%，
原住民族人口的 40%，
10:32
We are the fastest-growing demographic
in the United States.
in the United States.
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我们是美国人口中
成长最快速的族群。
成长最快速的族群。
10:37
We are doctors, we are lawyers,
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我们是医生，我们是律师；
10:39
we are teachers, we are scientists,
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我们是老师，我们是科学家；
我们是工程师；
10:42
we are engineers.
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我们是男巫医，我们是女巫医；
10:44
We are medicine men,
we are medicine women,
we are medicine women,
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我们是日舞者、神圣烟斗肩负者；
（注：日舞为一种祭祀舞蹈仪式）
（注：日舞为一种祭祀舞蹈仪式）
10:48
we are sun dancers, we are pipe carriers,
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10:52
we are traditional language speakers.
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我们是说传统语言的人。
10:54
And we are still here.
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而我们还在这里。
10:56
Miigwech.
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（奥杰布瓦语）谢谢。
10:57
(Applause)
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（掌声）
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Tara Houska - Tribal attorney and advocateTara Houska is an attorney who fights for indigenous rights and justice.
Why you should listen
Tara Houska (Couchiching First Nation) is a tribal attorney based in Washington, D.C., the National Campaigns Director of Honor the Earth and a former advisor on Native American affairs to Bernie Sanders. She advocates on behalf of tribal nations at the local and federal levels on a range of issues impacting indigenous peoples. She recently spent six months living and working in North Dakota fighting the Dakota Access Pipeline. She is a co-founder of Not Your Mascots, a nonprofit committed to educating the public about the harms of stereotyping and promoting positive representation of Native Americans in the public sphere.
Tara Houska | Speaker | TED.com