TED2018
T. Morgan Dixon and Vanessa Garrison: The most powerful woman you've never heard of
T. 摩根·迪克森＆凡妮莎·加里森: 你從沒聽過的強大女子
Filmed:
Readability: 4.5
1,806,786 views
大家都聽過小馬丁·路德·金恩。但你知道被金恩博士稱為「民權運動的建築師」的女子塞普蒂馬·克拉克嗎？這個世代不少最傳奇性的行動主義者都是她的學生——比如羅莎·帕克斯、黛安·納什、芬妮·露·哈默，以及其他數千人——克拉克設計了改變的藍圖，這張藍圖已經通過了時代的考驗。T. 摩根·迪克森與凡妮莎·加里森共同創辦了GirlTrek，取材自克拉克的劇本，在美國發動一個健康革命——讓一百萬名女性為了正義而走。（這個很有野心的想法是 TED 為了鼓舞和資助全球改變所推出的計畫「無畏專案」的一部分。）
T. Morgan Dixon - Health activist
T. Morgan Dixon is the co-founder and CEO of GirlTrek, inspiring more than 100,000 neighborhood walkers. Full bioVanessa Garrison - Health activist
As COO of GirlTrek, Vanessa Garrison mobilizes African-American women and girls to reclaim their health and communities through walking. Full bio
T. Morgan Dixon is the co-founder and CEO of GirlTrek, inspiring more than 100,000 neighborhood walkers. Full bioVanessa Garrison - Health activist
As COO of GirlTrek, Vanessa Garrison mobilizes African-American women and girls to reclaim their health and communities through walking. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:12
T. Morgan Dixon: I would like to tell you
about the most powerful woman
about the most powerful woman
0
648
3726
T. 摩根迪克森：我要跟各位談的，
是你從未聽過的最強大的女子。
00:16
you've never heard of.
1
4398
1330
00:19
This is Septima Clark.
2
7017
2085
她是塞普蒂馬·克拉克。
記住她的名字：塞普蒂馬·克拉克。
記住她的名字：塞普蒂馬·克拉克。
00:21
Remember her name: Septima Clark.
3
9126
1784
00:22
Dr. King called her the "the architect
of the civil rights movement,"
of the civil rights movement,"
4
10934
3737
金恩博士稱她為
「民權運動的建築師」，
「民權運動的建築師」，
00:26
because she created something
called Citizenship Schools.
called Citizenship Schools.
5
14695
2667
因為她創造了公民學校。
在那些學校中，她教導
一般女子很實際的技能，
一般女子很實際的技能，
00:29
And in those schools, she taught
ordinary women the practical skills
ordinary women the practical skills
6
17386
3216
讓她們回到自己的社區
去教大家閱讀。
去教大家閱讀。
00:32
to go back into their communities
and teach people to read.
and teach people to read.
7
20626
3184
00:35
Because if they could read,
8
23834
2048
因為如果她們能閱讀，
00:37
they could vote.
9
25906
1150
她們就能投票。
00:39
Well, these women took
those organizing skills,
those organizing skills,
10
27383
2315
這些女子學會了組織能力，
00:41
and they became some of the most
legendary civil rights activists
legendary civil rights activists
11
29722
3073
她們成為了這個國家前所未見
最傳奇的民權運動家。
00:44
this country has ever seen.
12
32819
1475
00:46
Women like Diane Nash.
13
34833
1646
像黛安·納什這樣的女子。
00:49
You may know her.
14
37092
1175
你們可能知道她。
00:50
She orchestrated the entire walk
from Selma to Montgomery.
from Selma to Montgomery.
15
38291
3232
她精心規劃了從塞爾瑪市
到蒙哥馬利市的整個遊行。
到蒙哥馬利市的整個遊行。
00:53
She was a cofounder of the
Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee,
Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee,
16
41547
3700
她是學生非暴力協調委員會的
共同創辦人，
共同創辦人，
00:57
and they integrated lunch counters,
17
45271
1736
他們整合了午餐櫃台，
00:59
and they created the Freedom Rides.
18
47031
1819
他們創造了自由乘車。
01:00
Or you may remember Fannie Lou Hamer,
19
48874
1763
或者你們可能記得芬妮·露·哈默，
01:02
who sat on the floor
of the Democratic National Convention
of the Democratic National Convention
20
50661
3436
她坐在民主黨
全國代表大會的地板上，
全國代表大會的地板上，
01:06
and talked about
being beaten in jail cells
being beaten in jail cells
21
54121
2289
敘說她因為協助
密西西比的人民註冊投票，
密西西比的人民註冊投票，
01:08
as she registered people
to vote in Mississippi.
to vote in Mississippi.
22
56434
2828
在監獄牢房中被毆打的事。
01:11
And her most famous student,
23
59286
1802
她最著名的學生，
01:13
Rosa Parks.
24
61112
1294
羅莎·帕克斯。
01:14
She said Septima Clark
was the one who taught her
was the one who taught her
25
62430
2609
她說是塞普蒂馬·克拉克教她
01:17
the peaceful act of resistance.
26
65063
1944
用和平的方式抗爭。
01:19
And when she sat down,
27
67031
1227
當她坐下時，她鼓舞了大家，
讓整個國家站起來。
讓整個國家站起來。
01:20
she inspired a nation to stand.
28
68282
2598
01:24
These were just three
of her 10,000 students.
of her 10,000 students.
29
72174
2488
這些只是她一萬名學生中的三名。
01:26
These women stood
on the front lines of change,
on the front lines of change,
30
74686
2917
這些女子站在改變的前線，
01:29
and by doing so,
31
77627
1483
她們藉由她的公民學校
01:31
they taught people to read
in her Citizenship School model
in her Citizenship School model
32
79134
3347
來教導大家閱讀，
01:34
and empowered 700,000 new voters.
33
82505
4185
讓七十萬人具有投票能力。
01:38
And that's not it.
34
86714
1155
還不只如此。
01:39
She created a new culture
of social activism.
of social activism.
35
87893
3198
她創造了社會行動主義的新文化。
01:43
Pete Seeger said it was Septima Clark
who changed the lyrics
who changed the lyrics
36
91761
3257
皮特·西格說，是塞普蒂馬·克拉克
改寫了一首古老福音歌曲的歌詞，
01:47
to the old gospel song
37
95042
1585
01:48
and made the anthem we all know:
38
96651
2085
創造出大家都知道的聖歌：
01:50
"We Shall Overcome."
39
98760
1641
《我們終將克服難關》。
01:53
Vanessa Garrison: Now,
many of you may know us.
many of you may know us.
40
101467
2211
凡妮莎·加里森：在座可能
不少人認識我們。
不少人認識我們。
01:55
We are the cofounders of GirlTrek,
41
103702
2477
我們是 GirlTrek 的共同創辦人 ，
01:58
the largest health organization
for Black women in America.
for Black women in America.
42
106203
3729
這是美國黑人女性
最大的健康組織。
最大的健康組織。
02:02
Our mission is simple:
43
110335
1340
我們的使命很簡單：
02:04
ask Black women,
44
112292
1686
請黑人女性
02:06
80 percent of whom are over
a healthy body weight,
a healthy body weight,
45
114609
2928
──有八成的黑人女性
體重超過健康標準──
體重超過健康標準──
02:09
to walk outside
of their front door every day
of their front door every day
46
117561
3349
每天走出她們的家門到外頭，
02:12
to establish a lifesaving
habit of walking;
habit of walking;
47
120934
4018
建立能夠救命的走路習慣。
02:17
in doing so, ignite a radical movement
48
125972
3412
透過這麼做，來點燃
一個能從根本改變的運動，
一個能從根本改變的運動，
02:21
in which Black women reverse
the devastating impacts
the devastating impacts
49
129408
3341
讓黑人女性能逆轉
慢性疾病的重大影響，
02:24
of chronic disease,
50
132773
1315
02:26
reclaim the streets
of their neighborhoods,
of their neighborhoods,
51
134112
2301
重新取回她們鄰坊的街道，
02:28
create a new culture
of health for their families
of health for their families
52
136437
2805
為她們的家人創造一種健康新文化，
02:31
and stand on the front lines for justice.
53
139266
2709
以及為了正義而站上前線。
02:33
Today, all across America,
54
141999
3079
現今，在全美國，
02:37
more than 100,000 Black women
are wearing this GirlTrek blue shirt
are wearing this GirlTrek blue shirt
55
145102
5078
超過十萬名黑人女性
穿著 GirlTrek 的藍色上衣，
02:42
as they move through their communities --
56
150204
2407
在她們的社區中走動——
02:44
a heroic force.
57
152635
1734
一股英勇的力量。
02:46
We walk in the footsteps of Septima Clark.
58
154983
3174
我們跟隨著
塞普蒂馬·克拉克的腳步，
塞普蒂馬·克拉克的腳步，
02:50
She gave us a blueprint for change-making.
59
158478
3524
她給了我們一張造成改變的藍圖。
02:54
One, to have a bold idea,
60
162852
2721
第一，要有大膽的想法，
02:57
bigger than anyone is comfortable with.
61
165597
2014
大到超出任何人的舒適圈。
02:59
To two: root down in the cultural
traditions of your community
traditions of your community
62
167635
4139
第二：向下紮根到
你社區的文化傳統中，
你社區的文化傳統中，
03:03
and lean heavily on what has come before.
63
171798
3252
並以過去已經發生的事為借鏡。
03:07
To three: name it --
64
175074
2506
第三：把它說出來——
03:09
that one thing that everyone
is willing to work hard for;
is willing to work hard for;
65
177604
3747
每個人都願意努力追求的那樣東西；
03:13
a ridiculously simple goal
that doesn't just benefit the individual
that doesn't just benefit the individual
66
181375
5476
一個非常簡單的目標，
不只是讓個人受惠，
也讓他們社群一同受惠。
03:18
but the village around them.
67
186875
1565
03:21
And to, lastly:
68
189906
1163
最後：
03:24
never ask permission
to save your own life.
to save your own life.
69
192529
2711
永遠不要等待別人的允許
才來拯救自己的生命。
才來拯救自己的生命。
03:27
It is our fundamental right
as human beings
as human beings
70
195730
3830
解決我們自己的問題
是我們身為人類的基本權利。
03:31
to solve our own problems.
71
199584
3338
T：讓我跟所有聚集在妳的客廳裡、
03:37
TMD: So to the women all out there
gathered in your living rooms,
gathered in your living rooms,
72
205578
4011
03:41
rooting for us, acting crazy
on social media right now --
on social media right now --
73
209613
3003
支持我們，現在在社交媒體上做出
瘋狂行為的女性們說句話——
瘋狂行為的女性們說句話——
03:44
we see you.
74
212640
1159
我們看見妳們了。（笑聲）
03:45
(Laughter)
75
213823
1008
我們每天都看見妳們。
我們愛妳們。
我們愛妳們。
03:46
We see you every day. We love you.
76
214855
2438
03:49
You are not alone,
77
217317
1349
妳們並不孤單，
03:50
and our bigger work starts now.
78
218690
2811
我們更大的工作從現在開始。
03:53
VG: You got us onto this stage --
79
221525
2596
凡：妳們讓我們站上這個舞台——
03:56
your leadership;
80
224145
1504
妳們的領導力；
03:57
auditing blighted streets in Detroit;
81
225673
2743
仔細檢查底特律的雜亂街區；
04:00
working with hospitals
and health care systems in Harlem;
and health care systems in Harlem;
82
228440
3344
在哈林區和醫院及健康照護體系合作；
04:03
praying over the streets of Sacramento,
Charlotte, Brooklyn, Flint
Charlotte, Brooklyn, Flint
83
231808
5456
在沙加緬度、夏洛特、
布魯克林、弗林特，
布魯克林、弗林特，
04:09
and every community that has seen trauma;
84
237288
2902
以及曾經看見創傷的
每個社區街道上禱告；
每個社區街道上禱告；
04:12
changing traffic patterns,
making your streets safer;
making your streets safer;
85
240214
2546
改變交通模式，
讓你們的街道更安全；
讓你們的街道更安全；
04:14
and most importantly,
86
242784
1511
還有最重要的，
04:16
standing as role models.
87
244319
2629
以身作則扮演典範。
04:18
And it all started with
your commitment to start walking,
your commitment to start walking,
88
246972
3967
這些都始於妳們決定
開始走路的承諾、
開始走路的承諾、
04:22
your agreement to organize
your friends and family
your friends and family
89
250963
2695
同意組織妳們的朋友和家人，
04:25
and your belief in our broader mission.
90
253682
2634
以及相信我們更廣大的任務使命。
04:29
TMD: It's important to me
that everyone in this room understands
that everyone in this room understands
91
257017
3050
T：對我來說，很重要的是
在座的每個人都完全了解
在座的每個人都完全了解
GirlTrek 是如何造成改變。
04:32
exactly how change-making
works in GirlTrek.
works in GirlTrek.
92
260101
2327
04:34
One well-trained organizer has the power
to change the behavior
to change the behavior
93
262452
4176
一位訓練良好的組織者
有能力可以改變
有能力可以改變
她的一百位朋友的行為。
04:38
of 100 of her friends.
94
266652
1221
04:39
We know that is true,
95
267897
1166
我們很確定，
04:41
because the [1,000] women
blowing up social media right now
blowing up social media right now
96
269087
3125
因為現在有一千位女性
在社交媒體上掀起浪潮，
在社交媒體上掀起浪潮，
04:44
have already inspired
over 100,000 women to walk.
over 100,000 women to walk.
97
272236
5367
已經鼓舞了超過
十萬名女性開始走路。
十萬名女性開始走路。
04:50
(Applause)
98
278640
4664
（掌聲）
04:56
But that is not nearly enough.
99
284282
1718
但這還很不足夠。
04:58
And so our goal
is to create critical mass.
is to create critical mass.
100
286766
3814
所以，我們的目標
是要創造群聚效應。
是要創造群聚效應。
05:03
And in order to do that,
101
291341
1270
為了做到這一點，
05:04
we have an audacious plan
to scale our intervention.
to scale our intervention.
102
292635
4340
我們有一個大膽的計畫，
要將我們的干涉規模再擴大。
要將我們的干涉規模再擴大。
05:09
A thousand organizers is not enough.
103
297646
1998
一千名組織者並不足夠。
05:12
GirlTrek is going to create
the next Citizenship School.
the next Citizenship School.
104
300192
4026
GirlTrek 將要創立
下一間公民學校。
下一間公民學校。
05:16
And in doing so, we will train
10,000 frontline health activists
10,000 frontline health activists
105
304242
5441
這麼做之後，我們將會訓練
一萬名前線健康行動主義者，
05:21
and deploy them into the highest-need
communities in America.
communities in America.
106
309707
2892
將他們部署到美國
有高度需求的社區。
有高度需求的社區。
05:24
Because when we do,
we will disrupt disease;
we will disrupt disease;
107
312623
2074
因為我們這麼做就能夠瓦解疾病；
05:26
we will create a new culture of health.
108
314721
1859
我們會創造出健康的新文化。
05:28
And what we will do is create
a support system
a support system
109
316604
2358
我們要做的是創造一個支援系統，
05:30
for one million Black women
to walk to save their own lives.
to walk to save their own lives.
110
318986
3434
支持一百萬名黑人女性走出來，
拯救她們自己的性命。
拯救她們自己的性命。
05:34
(Applause)
111
322785
4489
（掌聲）
05:41
And our training is unparalleled.
112
329276
2449
我們的訓練是空前未有的。
05:44
I just want you to imagine.
113
332639
1300
請各位試著想像。
05:45
It's like a revival, tent-like festival,
114
333963
2128
它就像帳篷式的復興節慶，
05:48
not unlike the civil rights
movement teach-ins.
movement teach-ins.
115
336115
3275
不像公民權運動座談會。
05:51
And we're going to go
all across the country.
all across the country.
116
339414
2471
我們打算要行遍全國。
05:53
It is the biggest announcement this week:
117
341909
2270
這星期最重大的宣佈是：
05:56
Vanessa and I and a team
of masterful teachers,
of masterful teachers,
118
344203
3131
凡妮莎和我，還有一個
出色教師組成的團隊，
出色教師組成的團隊，
05:59
all to culminate next year,
119
347358
2338
明年會將活動推廣到極至，
06:01
on sacred ground,
120
349720
1717
在神聖的土地上，
06:03
in Selma, Alabama,
121
351461
1904
在阿拉巴馬州的塞爾瑪市，
06:05
to create a new annual tradition
that we are calling "Summer of Selma."
that we are calling "Summer of Selma."
122
353389
5629
創造一個新的年度傳統，
我們稱之為「塞爾瑪的夏天」。
06:11
VG: Summer of Selma will be
an annual pilgrimage
an annual pilgrimage
123
359482
2588
凡：塞爾瑪的夏天將成為
一年一度的朝聖之旅，
一年一度的朝聖之旅，
06:14
that will include a walk --
124
362094
1999
包含一段健行——
06:16
54 miles,
125
364117
1562
五十四英里，
06:17
the sacred route from Selma to Montgomery.
126
365703
3018
從塞爾瑪到蒙哥馬利的神聖路線。
06:20
It will also include rigorous training.
127
368745
2634
其中會包含嚴格的訓練。
06:23
Picture it,
128
371403
1227
想像一下，
06:24
as women come to learn organizing
and recruitment strategies,
and recruitment strategies,
129
372654
4096
女性們來學習組織和招募的策略，
06:28
to study exercise science,
130
376774
1908
來研讀運動科學，
06:30
to take nutrition classes,
131
378706
1741
來上營養課程，
06:32
to learn storytelling,
132
380471
1726
來學習說故事，
06:34
to become certified
as outdoor trip leaders
as outdoor trip leaders
133
382221
3070
成為有認證的戶外旅行領隊
06:37
and community advocates.
134
385315
2232
以及社區倡導者的模樣。
06:40
TMD: This is going to be unprecedented.
135
388474
1902
T：這將會是前所未見的。
這將會是個像文化習俗一樣的時刻，
06:42
It's going to be a moment in time
like a cultural institution,
like a cultural institution,
136
390400
2927
事實上，
06:45
and in fact,
137
393341
1122
06:46
it's going to be the Woodstock
of Black Girl Healing.
of Black Girl Healing.
138
394487
2652
它將會是黑人女孩療癒的
胡士托音樂節。
胡士托音樂節。
06:49
(Laughter)
139
397163
1670
（笑聲）
06:50
(Applause)
140
398857
3075
（掌聲）
06:55
VG: And the need --
141
403012
1254
凡：而這個需求——
06:57
it's more urgent than ever.
142
405605
1816
比以往都更迫切。
07:00
We are losing our communities'
greatest resource.
greatest resource.
143
408691
4397
我們正在失去
我們社區最好的資源。
我們社區最好的資源。
07:06
Black women are dying in plain sight.
144
414569
3499
很明顯黑人女性在死去。
07:11
And not only is no one talking about it,
145
419317
3001
不僅沒有人在談論這件事，
07:15
but we refuse to acknowledge
146
423075
2117
我們還拒絕承認
07:17
that the source of this crisis
is rooted in the same injustice
is rooted in the same injustice
147
425216
4158
這場危機的源頭
其實根植在不公平上，
其實根植在不公平上，
07:21
that first propelled
the civil rights movement.
the civil rights movement.
148
429398
3156
最初也正是這種不公平，
策動了民權運動。
策動了民權運動。
07:25
On December 30 of 2017,
149
433234
3707
2017 年 12 月 30 日，
07:29
Erica Garner,
150
437717
1240
艾瑞卡·加納──
07:32
the daughter of Eric Garner,
151
440116
2335
她的父親艾瑞克·加納
07:34
a Black man who died
on the streets of New York
on the streets of New York
152
442475
2671
是在紐約街頭
被警方鎖喉而死的黑人。
07:37
from a police choke hold,
153
445170
1804
07:38
passed away of a heart attack.
154
446998
2302
12月 30 日艾瑞卡因心臟病發死亡。
07:42
Erica was just 27 years old,
155
450276
2298
她死時只有二十七歲，
07:44
the mother of two children.
156
452598
2123
是兩個孩子的媽媽。
07:47
She would be one of 137
Black women that day --
Black women that day --
157
455369
4123
那天有 137 名黑人女性，
她只是其中之一
她只是其中之一
07:51
more than 50,000 in the last year --
158
459516
2565
──去年總共有超過五萬名──
07:54
to die from a heart-related issue,
159
462105
2241
因為心臟相關問題而過世，
07:57
many of their hearts broken from trauma.
160
465159
2763
其中有許多人的心臟
是因為創傷而損壞。
是因為創傷而損壞。
08:01
The impacts of stress on Black women
161
469431
5011
黑人女性承受很大的壓力，
08:06
who send their children and spouses
out the door each day,
out the door each day,
162
474466
3828
她們每天送孩子和丈夫出門，
08:10
unsure if they will come home alive;
163
478318
3115
不確定他們是否能活著回家；
08:13
who work jobs where they are paid 63 cents
to every dollar paid to white men;
to every dollar paid to white men;
164
481457
6310
同樣的工作，白人拿 1 美元，
他們只能拿 0.63 美元；
他們只能拿 0.63 美元；
08:19
who live in communities
with crumbling infrastructure
with crumbling infrastructure
165
487791
3321
她們所居住的社區
基礎建設都損壞了；
基礎建設都損壞了；
08:23
with no access
to fresh fruits or vegetables;
to fresh fruits or vegetables;
166
491136
3325
她們無法取得新鮮的水果或蔬菜；
08:26
with little to no walkable
or green spaces --
or green spaces --
167
494485
3291
沒有或幾乎沒有
可以散步的綠色空間。
可以散步的綠色空間。
08:30
the impact of this inequality
is killing Black women
is killing Black women
168
498954
3846
這種不平等的影響
在殺害黑人女性，
在殺害黑人女性，
08:34
at higher and faster rates
than any other group in the country.
than any other group in the country.
169
502824
5139
讓她們的死亡率比全國其他族群
都還要高，並更快速增加。
都還要高，並更快速增加。
08:39
But that is about to change.
170
507987
2189
但這點將會改變。
08:42
It has to.
171
510200
1205
必須要改變。
08:47
TMD: So let me tell you a story.
172
515537
1571
T：讓我告訴各位一個故事。
08:49
About three weeks ago --
173
517890
1611
大約三週前——
08:52
many of you may have watched --
174
520282
1546
在座許多人可能有看到——
08:53
Vanessa and I and a team
of 10 women walked 100 miles
of 10 women walked 100 miles
175
521852
3170
凡妮莎和我以及十位女性
組成的團隊，走了一百英里，
組成的團隊，走了一百英里，
08:57
on the actual Underground Railroad.
176
525046
2031
真的沿著地下鐵路行走。
08:59
We did it in five days --
177
527660
1466
我們花了五天走完——
09:01
five long and beautiful days.
178
529150
2430
漫長且美好的五天。
09:03
And the world watched.
179
531604
1843
全世界看著。
09:05
Three million people
watched the live stream.
watched the live stream.
180
533821
2333
三百萬人觀看線上直播。
09:08
Some of you in here,
the influencers, shared the story.
the influencers, shared the story.
181
536178
3087
在座有些人，有影響力的人，
分享了這個故事。
分享了這個故事。
09:11
Urban Radio blasted it across the country.
182
539289
2427
廣播 Urban Radio 讓它延燒到全國。
09:13
VG: Even the E! News channel interrupted
a story about the Kardashians --
a story about the Kardashians --
183
541740
3553
V：甚至 E! News 新聞頻道
都打斷了名流卡戴珊家族的報導——
都打斷了名流卡戴珊家族的報導——
09:17
which, if you asked us,
is just a little bit of justice --
is just a little bit of justice --
184
545317
3080
如果問我們的話，我們會說
這只是一點點正義——
這只是一點點正義——
09:20
(Laughter)
185
548421
1009
（笑聲）
09:21
to report that GirlTrek had made it safely
on our hundred-mile journey.
on our hundred-mile journey.
186
549454
3922
來報導 GirlTrek 安全完成了
一百英里的旅程。
一百英里的旅程。
09:25
(Applause)
187
553400
4819
（掌聲）
09:32
TMD: People were rooting for us.
188
560429
1970
T：大家在為我們加油。
09:34
And they were rooting for us because
in this time of confusion and contention,
in this time of confusion and contention,
189
562423
4740
他們為我們加油，是因為
在這個混亂、爭吵的時代，
在這個混亂、爭吵的時代，
09:39
this journey allowed us all to reflect
on what it meant to be American.
on what it meant to be American.
190
567187
4163
這趟旅程讓我們所有人
得以反思身為美國人的意義。
得以反思身為美國人的意義。
09:44
We saw America up close
and personal as we walked.
and personal as we walked.
191
572548
2483
我們在行走時，近距離
且親自看到了美國。
且親自看到了美國。
09:47
We walked through historic towns,
192
575055
2646
我們走過了歷史性的小鎮，
09:49
through dense forest,
193
577725
1521
走過濃密的森林，
09:51
past former plantations.
194
579270
2432
穿越過去的農園。
09:53
And one day,
195
581726
1220
有一天，
09:55
we walked into a gas station
that was also a café,
that was also a café,
196
583636
3492
我們走進一間加油站，
它同時也是間咖啡廳，
它同時也是間咖啡廳，
09:59
and it was filled with men.
197
587152
1368
裡面都是男人。
10:01
They were wearing camo
and had hunting supplies.
and had hunting supplies.
198
589092
2721
他們穿著迷彩服，
帶著打獵的用品。
帶著打獵的用品。
10:03
And out front were all of their trucks,
and one had a Confederate flag.
and one had a Confederate flag.
199
591837
3671
店門前都是他們的卡車，
其中一台有南部聯盟的旗幟。
其中一台有南部聯盟的旗幟。
10:07
And so we left the establishment.
200
595532
1859
所以我們離開了那個地方。
10:09
And as we were walking along
this narrow strip of road,
this narrow strip of road,
201
597415
2838
當我們沿著一條狹長的路行走時，
10:12
a few of the trucks reared by us so close,
202
600277
3512
有幾台卡車從後面
靠近我們，靠得非常近，
靠近我們，靠得非常近，
10:16
and out of their tailpipe
was the specter of mob violence.
was the specter of mob violence.
203
604619
3869
從他們的排氣管排放出來的，
是恐怖的暴民暴力。
是恐怖的暴民暴力。
10:20
It was unnerving.
204
608512
1366
那狀況很讓人緊張。
10:23
But then it happened.
205
611232
1309
但後來發生了一件事。
10:25
Right on the border
of Maryland and Delaware,
of Maryland and Delaware,
206
613280
2497
就在馬里蘭和德拉威的州際，
10:28
we saw a man standing by his truck.
207
616840
1872
我們看到一名男子站在他的卡車旁。
車斗的後擋板放下來了。
10:30
The tailgate was down.
208
618736
1439
10:32
He had on a brown jacket.
209
620199
1817
他穿著褐色的夾克。
10:34
He was standing there awkwardly.
210
622040
1543
他很笨拙地站在那裡。
10:35
The first two girls in our group,
Jewel and Sandria,
Jewel and Sandria,
211
623607
2464
我們最前面的兩名女孩，
茱兒和珊卓亞，
茱兒和珊卓亞，
10:38
they walked by because
he looked suspicious.
he looked suspicious.
212
626095
2205
她們走過去，因為那名男子
看來很可疑。（笑聲）
看來很可疑。（笑聲）
10:40
(Laughter)
213
628324
1007
但我們人更多，所以我們
停下來給他一個機會。
停下來給他一個機會。
10:41
But the bigger group, we stopped
to give him a chance.
to give him a chance.
214
629355
2653
10:44
And he walked up to us and he said,
215
632032
1709
他走向我們，他說：
10:45
"Hi, my name is Jake Green.
216
633765
1594
「嗨，我是杰克·葛林。
10:47
I heard you on Christian
radio this morning,
radio this morning,
217
635746
2059
今天早上我從基督教
電台聽到妳們的事，
電台聽到妳們的事，
10:49
and God told me to bring you supplies."
218
637829
2650
上帝叫我帶補給品給妳們。」
10:53
He brought us water,
219
641793
1834
他帶給我們的東西有水、
10:55
he brought us granola,
220
643651
1262
格蘭諾拉燕麥捲，他還帶了面紙。
10:56
and he brought us tissue.
221
644937
1507
10:59
And we needed tissue because
we had just walked through a nor'easter;
we had just walked through a nor'easter;
222
647180
3296
我們需要面紙，
因為我們剛穿過東北風；
因為我們剛穿過東北風；
那時只有華氏二十九度，
凍雨下在我們的臉上。
凍雨下在我們的臉上。
11:02
it was 29 degrees,
it was sleeting on our faces.
it was sleeting on our faces.
223
650500
2291
11:04
Our sneakers and our socks were frozen
and wet and frozen again.
and wet and frozen again.
224
652815
4641
我們的球鞋和襪子都冰凍了，
又被打濕，又再次冰凍。
又被打濕，又再次冰凍。
11:09
We needed that tissue more
than he could have possibly understood.
than he could have possibly understood.
225
657480
3648
我們對面紙的需要程度
遠超過他能理解的範圍。
遠超過他能理解的範圍。
11:13
So on that day, in that moment,
226
661152
1790
所以，那天，那一刻，
11:14
Jake Green renewed
my faith in God for sure,
my faith in God for sure,
227
662966
3609
杰克·葛林讓我
恢復了對上帝的信念，
恢復了對上帝的信念，
11:18
but he renewed my faith in humanity.
228
666599
2616
不只如此，他也還讓我
恢復了對人性的信心。
恢復了對人性的信心。
11:22
We have a choice to make.
229
670196
1966
我們必須要做一個選擇。
11:26
In America, we can fall further
into the darkness of discord, or not.
into the darkness of discord, or not.
230
674010
5014
在美國，我們可以進一步陷落到
爭吵的黑暗當中，或不要這麼做。
爭吵的黑暗當中，或不要這麼做。
11:31
And I am here to tell you
231
679048
1210
我在此告訴各位，GirlTrek 的女性
11:32
that the women of GirlTrek
are walking through the streets
are walking through the streets
232
680282
2725
帶著不會熄滅的光走過街道。
11:35
with a light that cannot be extinguished.
233
683031
2253
11:37
VG: They are also walking
through the streets with a mission
through the streets with a mission
234
685308
2855
V：她們走在街上時，
也帶著一個使命，
也帶著一個使命，
11:40
as clear and as powerful
as the women who marched in Montgomery:
as the women who marched in Montgomery:
235
688187
4500
和蒙哥馬利遊行的女性們
一樣清楚且強大的使命：
一樣清楚且強大的使命：
11:44
that disease stops here,
236
692711
2447
疾病就到此為止，
11:47
that trauma stops here.
237
695182
2309
創傷就到此為止。
11:50
And with your support
238
698769
2049
在你們的支持下，
11:52
and in our ancestors' footsteps,
239
700842
2494
追隨我們祖先的腳步，
11:55
these 10,000 newly trained activists
will launch the largest health revolution
will launch the largest health revolution
240
703360
5793
這一萬名新訓練出來的行動主義者
將會發動這個國家史上
最大的健康革命。
最大的健康革命。
12:01
this country has ever seen.
241
709177
1979
12:03
And they will return to their communities
and model the best of human flourishing.
and model the best of human flourishing.
242
711730
5037
她們會返回到她們的社區，
為人類繁榮做最好的典範。
為人類繁榮做最好的典範。
12:09
And we --
243
717675
1413
我們——
12:11
we will all celebrate.
244
719112
1842
我們所有人將會慶祝。
12:12
Because like Jake Green understood,
245
720978
2943
因為就像杰克·葛林所領會的，
12:15
our fates are intertwined.
246
723945
2518
我們的命運交織在一起。
12:19
Septima Clark once said,
247
727321
2153
塞普蒂馬·克拉克曾經說過：
12:22
"The air has finally gotten to a place
where we can breathe it together."
where we can breathe it together."
248
730657
4426
「我們終於有了能夠
一起呼吸的空氣。」
一起呼吸的空氣。」
而同時，
12:28
And yet,
249
736231
1215
艾瑞克·加納讓人難以忘懷的
最後遺言是：「我無法呼吸。」
最後遺言是：「我無法呼吸。」
12:30
the haunting last words of Eric Garner
were: "I can't breathe."
were: "I can't breathe."
250
738334
5501
12:36
And his daughter Erica
died at 27 years old,
died at 27 years old,
251
744671
3687
他的女兒艾瑞卡二十七歲就過世，
12:40
still seeking justice.
252
748382
2456
死前仍然在尋求正義。
12:42
So we --
253
750862
1151
所以我們——我們將繼續
延續塞普蒂馬的工作，
延續塞普蒂馬的工作，
12:44
we're going to keep doing Septima's work
254
752037
2910
12:46
until her words become reality,
255
754971
2404
直到她的話成真，
12:50
until Black women are no longer dying,
256
758206
3397
直到黑人女性不再死去，
12:55
until we can all breathe the air together.
257
763891
3599
直到我們都能一起呼吸空氣。
12:59
Thank you.
258
767895
1151
謝謝。
13:01
(Applause)
259
769070
4723
（掌聲）
ABOUT THE SPEAKERS
T. Morgan Dixon - Health activistT. Morgan Dixon is the co-founder and CEO of GirlTrek, inspiring more than 100,000 neighborhood walkers.
Why you should listen
T. Morgan Dixon co-leads GirlTrek, the largest public health nonprofit for African American women and girls in the United States. GirlTrek encourages women to use walking as a practical first step to inspire healthy living, families and communities. The organization knits local advocacy together to lead a civil rights-inspired health movement to eliminate barriers to physical activity, improve access to safe places, protect and reclaim green spaces, and improve the walkability and built environments of 50 high-need communities across the United States.
Prior to GirlTrek, Dixon was on the front lines of education reform. She served as director of leadership development for one of the largest charter school networks in the country, Achievement First, and directed the start-up of six public schools in New York City for St. Hope and the Urban Assembly, two organizations funded by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. She has served as a trustee for boards of The National Outdoor Leadership School, Teach for Haiti and The Underground Railroad Historic Byway, a $50 million tourism and preservation project in Maryland.
As the leader of GirlTrek, Dixon has received fellowships from Teach for America (2012), Echoing Green (2013), Ashoka (2014) and The Aspen Institute (2015). She has been featured in The New York Times and CNN. She was named a "health hero" by Essence Magazine and appeared on the cover of Outside Magazine's "Icons" edition.
T. Morgan Dixon | Speaker | TED.com
Vanessa Garrison - Health activist
As COO of GirlTrek, Vanessa Garrison mobilizes African-American women and girls to reclaim their health and communities through walking.
Why you should listen
Vanessa Garrison is the co-founder and COO of GirlTrek, the largest public health nonprofit for African-American women and girls in the United States. With more than 100,000 neighborhood walkers, GirlTrek encourages women to use walking as a practical first step to inspire healthy living, families and communities.
Prior to co-founding GirlTrek, Garrison worked within the criminal justice space, helping formerly incarcerated women access critical services. She began her career working in digital media with Turner Broadcasting System in Atlanta, where she managed digital media projects for some the world's most recognizable news and entertainment brands, including, CNN, TNT and Sports Illustrated.
With GirlTrek, Garrison has been a featured in the Washington Post and The New York Times, and she was named a "Health Hero" by Essence Magazine. She has received social innovations fellowships from Teach For America, Echoing Green and the Aspen Institute.
Vanessa Garrison | Speaker | TED.com