Alastair Gray: How fake handbags fund terrorism and organized crime
艾爾拉斯塔.葛雷: 仿冒手提包如何資助恐怖主義和組織性犯罪
Tommy Hilfiger's Alastair Gray polices the internet in search of counterfeits, rip-offs and brand abuse. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
from central London on the Tube
從倫敦市中心出發,
in the east of the city
2,000 luxury polo shirts for sale.
高檔休閒衫要賣的人會面。
just like the cliche scene
and he was waiting for me
with four padlocks down the side.
Did I have a business card?
going to arrive?
to get what I needed
to become suspicious,
is that I'm a counterfeit investigator,
of checking over the product
of counterfeit production --
or how the packaging
滿滿是大型品牌商標──
stamped all over the front of it --
on walking down to the street with me
陪我走到車站的那段路。
is always the same:
if they've actually bought your story,
他們是否真的相信你的說法,
to see who you really are.
看看你到底是誰。
when you turn the first corner
向後瞄一眼,
and they're not standing there.
polo shirt seller certainly didn't realize
最後導致他的房子在凌晨被突襲,
would result in a dawn raid on his house,
by eight men on his doorstep
that he was just a pawn
spanning three continents,
最末端的小爪牙,
that I'd started to pull on
is a victimless crime?
they make enough money,
of advertising, right?
自由形式的廣告,對吧?
is not that big a deal.
that that is just not true.
實情並非如此。
about those fake handbags
have been stitched together
away from her family,
owner doesn't realize
of an organized crime gang
are horrible to think about,
is even funding terrorism.
to fund attacks,
來為攻擊提供資金,
that try to make victims of all of us.
讓我們所有人都變成受害者。
that it would sting you on the way home,
would enable someone to buy bullets
innocent people six months later?
clinging on to it a bit --
看起來都還算年輕──
while on holiday in the Canary Islands.
maybe you didn't think twice about it,
你們買仿冒品都不會遲疑,
property investigator.
and some international travel."
及一些國際旅程。」
my first of many aliases,
我許多化名中的第一個了,
I've investigated fake car parts,
the counterfeiter's favorite,
clothing and shoes.
of investigating fakes
to scratch the surface,
that are making money from them,
on a massive, massive scale.
around a hundred to 200 percent
selling fakes online
risks or penalties.
the more serious types of crime,
to making these organizations,
look more legitimate.
a series of raids took place
investigations.
counterfeit clothing products were seized,
to take that all away.
of creating their own fashion brands,
on yachts in Italy.
unheard-of and unsuspicious brand names
不可疑的品牌名稱,
container loads of fakes
that they'd set up across Europe.
shipping documents
would literally have no idea
in the first place.
to just one bank account,
in less than two years,
to get their stock back.
法律事務所來取回存貨。
where all that money went,
不知道那些錢到哪裡去了,
to benefit the likes of you or me.
你我絕對不會是受益人。
low-level street thugs.
低層級的街頭混混。
and they fly first class.
乘坐飛機的頭等艙。
and paperwork,
and Amazon accounts
和亞馬遜上設立帳號,
they've already sold fakes to.
automotive trade shows
去參加汽車零配件展,
and the Bentleys and the flashing lights,
賓利汽車、及閃光燈的地方,
if you ask them the right questions.
問對問題就可以拿到。
faulty fake car parts
over 36,000 fatalities,
超過 36,000 起死亡事故,
a 2.3-trillion-dollar underground economy,
2.3 兆美元的地下經濟,
with that kind of money,
trips to training camps,
or the ingredients for explosives.
法國的保安部門停止監控
of Said and Cherif Kouachi,
on a terror watch list for three years.
監視名單上有三年了。
picking up that Cherif was buying
a low-level petty crime.
of Charlie Hebdo magazine
查理週刊總部辦公室,
of those fakes.
a faraway problem happening in China.
在中國發生的遙遠問題。
191 people lost their lives
by the sale of pirate music CDs in the US.
美國所販售的盜版音樂 CD。
an Al Qaeda training manual
明確建議販售仿冒品,
connecting terrorism and counterfeiting,
恐怖主義與仿冒業間有關聯存在,
increasing the demand
there's even a store in Turkey
with photographs on TripAdvisor,
TripAdvisor 上張貼照片,
have gone into a store
that we're completely helpless
about the next attack,
is to cut their funding,
就要切斷它們的資金,
that it's a victimless crime.
無受害者的犯罪。
from one investigator to another
傳授的一些小密訣,
online counterfeiter's website.
(註:醫療-保險-破產.com)
or camera lenses, say,
太陽眼鏡或相機鏡頭,
like medical-insurance-bankruptcy.com,
insurance-bankruptcy.com 的網站
expired domain names
the old website's Google page ranking.
Google 搜尋結果的排名。
that everything is 100 percent genuine,
所有東西都是 100% 真品,
off the latest collection?
it's that much of a joke.
算得上是個玩笑。
or a padlock symbol next to the URL,
在網址旁邊的掛鎖符號,
about closing the tab,
active security measures
and credit card information safe.
和信用卡資料安全。
email address, postal address --
電子郵件地址、實體地址──
to go back to Google
all over again,
so that's only a good thing.
fictional detective would say,
小說偵探角色會說的:
(註:福爾摩斯的口頭禪)
deeper, and ask yourself --
然後問問自己──
the cash or click "Buy,"
counterfeit watches
the next attack one day closer.
下次的恐怖攻擊提前一天發生。
an Instagram advert for fakes,
看到仿冒品的廣告,
on the dark forces of counterfeiting
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Alastair Gray - Brand protection managerTommy Hilfiger's Alastair Gray polices the internet in search of counterfeits, rip-offs and brand abuse.
Why you should listen
Alastair Gray is a brand protection manager responsible for policing the internet for counterfeits, rip-offs and brand abuse.
Before joining Tommy Hilfiger, Alastair spent ten years as an investigator solving cases and crises for people, businesses and brands. His work has included undercover and surveillance operations together with investigations into intellectual property theft and infringements, whistleblowing, cybercrime and fraud incidents and even stolen antiques. A self-confessed buyer of fakes in his pre-career days, he wants to spread the word on the often overlooked opportunities which fakes give to organised criminal gangs and even terrorists. Alastair graduated from the University of Durham with a Bachelor’s in Combined Arts (History, English and Politics) and has been trained in advanced open-source intelligence gathering.
Alastair Gray | Speaker | TED.com