Sam Harris: Can we build AI without losing control over it?
Sam Harris: هل بإمكاننا بناء ذكاءٍ اصطناعي دون فقدان التحكم به ؟
Sam Harris's work focuses on how our growing understanding of ourselves and the world is changing our sense of how we should live. Full bio
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about a failure of intuition
to detect a certain kind of danger.
من الخطر.
most of you will feel
is kind of cool.
how the gains we make
to see how they won't destroy us
كيف أنها لن تدمرنا
to think about these things.
بهذه الأشياء.
to suffer a global famine,
مجاعة عالمية
or some other catastrophe,
كارثة أخرى،
or their grandchildren,
on the other hand, is fun,
أخرى، مسلٍّ،
about the development of AI at this point
الذكاء الاصطناعي عند هذه النقطة
an appropriate emotional response
استجابة عاطفية ملائمة
and I'm giving this talk.
وأنا أقوم بهذه المحادثة.
in building intelligent machines.
الذكية.
just stops getting better for some reason.
لسببٍ ما وحسب.
to consider why this might happen.
intelligence and automation are,
if we are at all able to.
إذا كان بإمكاننا أصلاً.
president of the United States?
للولايات المتحدة؟
destroy civilization as we know it.
الحضارة كما نعرفها.
how bad it would have to be
improvements in our technology
التكنولوجيا الخاصة بنا
this is the worst thing
behind door number two,
to improve our intelligent machines
machines that are smarter than we are,
مما نحن عليه،
that are smarter than we are,
the mathematician IJ Good called
الرياضيات IJ Good
as I have here,
كما أفعل هنا
will become spontaneously malevolent.
that we will build machines
more competent than we are
between their goals and our own
we take pains not to harm them.
لا نؤذيهم.
a building like this one,
one day build machines
far-fetched to many of you.
عن العديد منكم.
that superintelligent AI is possible,
الاصطناعي الخارق الذكاء ممكن،
with one of the following assumptions.
خاطئاً في أحد الافتراضات التالية.
processing in physical systems.
الأنظمة الفيزيائية.
than an assumption.
narrow intelligence into our machines,
في آلياتنا،
intelligence already.
"general intelligence,"
"بالذكاء العام"،
across multiple domains,
to build systems of atoms
intelligent behavior,
وأكثر من الذكاء
unless we are interrupted,
build general intelligence
that the rate of progress doesn't matter,
is enough to get us into the end zone.
منطقة النهاية.
We don't need exponential progress.
لا نحتاج التطور الأسي.
is that we will keep going.
بالمضي قدماً.
our intelligent machines.
the source of everything we value
لكل شيءٍ نقدِّره
everything we value.
that we desperately need to solve.
like Alzheimer's and cancer.
We want to improve our climate science.
نريد تحسين علم المناخ الخاص بنا.
and there's no brake to pull.
يوجد مكابح لشدها.
on a peak of intelligence,
our situation so precarious,
about risk so unreliable.
الخطورة لا يُعتمد عليه أبداً.
who has ever lived.
عاش في أي وقتٍ مضى.
is John von Neumann.
يوجد John von Neumann.
made on the people around him,
على الناس المحيطين به،
mathematicians and physicists of his time,
والفيزياء في عصره،
about him are half true,
who has ever lived.
في أي وقتٍ مضى.
more depressing than it needs to be.
إحباطاً مما يحتاجه الأمر.
that the spectrum of intelligence
طيف الذكاء
than we currently conceive,
that are more intelligent than we are,
explore this spectrum
that we can't imagine.
this is true by virtue of speed alone.
تأثير السرعة وحدها.
a superintelligent AI
خارق الذكاء
than your average team of researchers
الخاص بكم
للتكنولوجيا.
function about a million times faster
بحوالي ملايين المرات
about a million times faster
المرات
of human-level intellectual work,
العمل بمستوى الذكاء البشري،
much less constrain,
أو حتى أن نُقيّد،
of superintelligent AI
الصنعي فائق الذكاء
the first time around.
the perfect labor-saving device.
that can build the machine
of raw materials.
the end of human drudgery.
of most intellectual work.
do in this circumstance?
and give each other massages.
وتبادل الرسائل مع بعضنا.
questionable wardrobe choices,
مع اختيارات اللباس المشكوك بأمرها،
could be like Burning Man.
كفيلم Burning Man.
and political order?
and unemployment
to immediately put this new wealth
the covers of our business magazines
أغلفة مجلات أعمالنا
would be free to starve.
يتضور جوعاً.
or the Chinese do
in Silicon Valley
فائق الذكاء؟
of waging war,
of the competition here
المنافسة في هذه الحالة
of this kind of breakthrough
بما يخص النوع من الاكتشافات
that AI researchers say
الذكاء الاصطناعي عندما
we're told not to worry is time.
ألا نقلق بسببه هو الوقت
don't you know.
الذكاء الاصطناعي
about overpopulation on Mars."
التعداد السكاني على المريخ"
pretty little head about it."
of information processing,
معلومات،
some form of superintelligence.
how long it will take us
to do that safely.
to do that safely.
50 years is not what it used to be.
لم تعد الخمسون سنة كما كانت عليه.
has been on television.
The Simpsons على التلفاز
our species will ever face.
لفصيلتنا.
to have an appropriate emotional response
الاستجابة العاطفية الملائمة
to believe is coming.
بأنه قادم
has a nice analogy here.
لديه تحليل لطيف هنا.
a message from an alien civilization,
حضارة الفضائيين،
the months until the mothership lands?
السفينة الأم؟
more urgency than we do.
can't help but share our values
إلا مشاركتنا منافعها
extensions of ourselves.
become their limbic systems.
and only prudent path forward,
directly into our brains.
and only prudent path forward,
الآمن والحكيم للأمام،
about a technology
عن كون التكنولوجيا
before you stick it inside your head.
building superintelligent AI on its own
الذكاء بمفرده
الذكاء
integrate our minds with it.
and governments doing this work
التي تقوم بهذا العمل
as being in a race against all others,
الآخرين جميعاً،
is to win the world,
هو الفوز بالعالم،
in the next moment,
that whatever is easier to do
الأسهل فعله
I don't have a solution to this problem,
المشكلة،
that more of us think about it.
like a Manhattan Project
we'll inevitably do that,
how to avoid an arms race
that is aligned with our interests.
about superintelligent AI
الذكاء
to get the initial conditions right,
الابتدائية بشكل صحيح،
consequences of getting them right.
بها بشكل صحيح.
is the source of intelligence,
is what the basis of intelligence is,
تُعبِّر عن أساس الذكاء،
these systems continuously,
باستمرار،
of cognition very likely far exceeds
of building some sort of god.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Sam Harris - Neuroscientist, philosopherSam Harris's work focuses on how our growing understanding of ourselves and the world is changing our sense of how we should live.
Why you should listen
Sam Harris is the author of five New York Times bestsellers. His books include The End of Faith, Letter to a Christian Nation, The Moral Landscape, Free Will, Lying, Waking Up and Islam and the Future of Tolerance (with Maajid Nawaz). The End of Faith won the 2005 PEN Award for Nonfiction. Harris's writing and public lectures cover a wide range of topics -- neuroscience, moral philosophy, religion, spirituality, violence, human reasoning -- but generally focus on how a growing understanding of ourselves and the world is changing our sense of how we should live.
Harris's work has been published in more than 20 languages and has been discussed in the New York Times, Time, Scientific American, Nature, Newsweek, Rolling Stone and many other journals. He has written for the New York Times, the Los Angeles Times, The Economist, The Times (London), the Boston Globe, The Atlantic, The Annals of Neurology and elsewhere. Harris also regularly hosts a popular podcast.
Harris received a degree in philosophy from Stanford University and a Ph.D. in neuroscience from UCLA.
Sam Harris | Speaker | TED.com