Sam Harris: Can we build AI without losing control over it?
Sam Harris: Dokážeme vybudovať umelú inteligenciu bez toho, aby sme nad ňou stratili kontrolu?
Sam Harris's work focuses on how our growing understanding of ourselves and the world is changing our sense of how we should live. Full bio
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about a failure of intuition
to detect a certain kind of danger.
určitého druhu nebezpečia.
most of you will feel
vystrašení, ale budú
is kind of cool.
o čom hovorím, je cool.
how the gains we make
v umelej inteligencii,
to see how they won't destroy us
nevidieť, že nás zničí, alebo nás
to think about these things.
to suffer a global famine,
zasiahne globálny hladomor,
or some other catastrophe,
alebo z dôvodu inej katastrofy,
or their grandchildren,
on the other hand, is fun,
about the development of AI at this point
inteligencie trápi najviac, je, že nie sme
an appropriate emotional response
and I'm giving this talk.
a sám o tom teraz prednášam.
pred dvoma dvermi.
in building intelligent machines.
inteligentných strojov.
just stops getting better for some reason.
z nejakého dôvodu prestane vylepšovať.
to consider why this might happen.
prečo by toto mohlo nastať.
intelligence and automation are,
inteligencia a automatizácia pre nás je,
if we are at all able to.
pokiaľ toho budeme vôbec schopní.
president of the United States?
destroy civilization as we know it.
tak ako ju poznáme, muselo niečo zničiť.
how bad it would have to be
by to muselo byť,
improvements in our technology
vylepšovať naše technológie,
this is the worst thing
behind door number two,
to improve our intelligent machines
našich inteligentných strojov,
machines that are smarter than we are,
ktoré budú chytrejšie než my sami,
that are smarter than we are,
budú chytrejšie od nás,
the mathematician IJ Good called
ktorú matematik I.J.Good
as I have here,
táto téma sa často karikuje,
najpravdepodobnejší scenár.
will become spontaneously malevolent.
že by stroje zrazu začali byť zlé.
that we will build machines
more competent than we are
between their goals and our own
medzi ich a našimi cieľmi,
chováme k mravcom.
we take pains not to harm them.
a neubližujeme im.
a building like this one,
one day build machines
vytvoríme stroje,
budú s nami
far-fetched to many of you.
pritiahnuté za vlasy.
that superintelligent AI is possible,
že super inteligentné stroje sú možné,
with one of the following assumptions.
v nasledujúcich predpokladoch.
processing in physical systems.
informácie v hmotných systémoch.
than an assumption.
než len predpoklad.
narrow intelligence into our machines,
inteligenciu zabudovali
intelligence already.
"general intelligence,"
"všeobecnej inteligencie",
across multiple domains,
naprieč rôznymi oblasťami,
sa skladajú len z atómov,
to build systems of atoms
v budovaní systémov z atómov,
intelligent behavior,
inteligentnejšie správanie,
unless we are interrupted,
build general intelligence
that the rate of progress doesn't matter,
že na rýchlosti pokroku nezáleží,
is enough to get us into the end zone.
stačí akékoľvek tempo.
We don't need exponential progress.
nie je nutný exponenciálny vývoj.
is that we will keep going.
že budeme pokračovať.
our intelligent machines.
inteligentné stroje.
the source of everything we value
buď zdrojom všetkého, čo si ceníme,
everything we value.
na ochranu všetkého, čo si ceníme.
that we desperately need to solve.
ktoré zúfalo musíme vyriešiť.
like Alzheimer's and cancer.
ako Alzheimer a rakovina.
We want to improve our climate science.
Chceme zlepšiť náš klimatický výskum.
and there's no brake to pull.
a nejde ho zastaviť.
on a peak of intelligence,
inteligencie a pravdepodobne
our situation so precarious,
taká prekérna,
about risk so unreliable.
taká nespoľahlivá pri posudzovaní rizík.
who has ever lived.
ktorá kedy žila.
is John von Neumann.
zaradil Johna von Neumanna.
made on the people around him,
na ľudí okolo seba,
mathematicians and physicists of his time,
a fyzici tej doby,
about him are half true,
bola aspoň z polovice pravdivá,
who has ever lived.
v histórii.
more depressing than it needs to be.
depresívnejšia, než je nutné.
that the spectrum of intelligence
že rozsah inteligencie
than we currently conceive,
v súčasnosti vnímame,
that are more intelligent than we are,
ktoré budú inteligentnejšie než sme my,
explore this spectrum
skúmať to spektrum
that we can't imagine.
ktorý si nevieme predstaviť.
this is true by virtue of speed alone.
už vďaka samotnej rýchlosti.
a superintelligent AI
inteligentnú umelú inteligenciu (AI),
than your average team of researchers
priemerný tím vedcov
function about a million times faster
miliónkrát rýchlejšie
about a million times faster
asi miliónkrát rýchlejšie
of human-level intellectual work,
ktorá by ľuďom trvala 20 000 rokov,
much less constrain,
či snáď nejako obmedziť
of superintelligent AI
super inteligentnú AI, ktorá nebude mať
the first time around.
hneď na prvý pokus.
the perfect labor-saving device.
uľahčoval prácu.
ktorý by zostrojil stroje,
that can build the machine
of raw materials.
the end of human drudgery.
of most intellectual work.
intelektuálnej práce.
do in this circumstance?
robili za takýchto okolností?
and give each other massages.
vzájomne sa masírovať.
questionable wardrobe choices,
a pochybné oblečenie
could be like Burning Man.
ako "Burning Man".
čo by mohlo nastať,
and political order?
tak ako dnes?
že by sme boli svedkami
and unemployment
a nezamestnanosti,
to immediately put this new wealth
toto nové bohatstvo
the covers of our business magazines
titulky obchodných magazínov,
would be free to starve.
or the Chinese do
in Silicon Valley
v Silicon Valley
of waging war,
of the competition here
of this kind of breakthrough
v tejto oblasti
that AI researchers say
umelú inteligenciu,
we're told not to worry is time.
obávať, je čas.
don't you know.
50 alebo 100 rokov.
about overpopulation on Mars."
pretty little head about it."
of information processing,
spracovania informácií
našich strojov,
some form of superintelligence.
super inteligencie.
how long it will take us
ako dlho nám bude trvať,
to do that safely.
ako dlho nám bude trvať,
to do that safely.
50 years is not what it used to be.
že 50 rokov už nie je to, čo bývalo.
has been on television.
our species will ever face.
výzvou, pred ktorou kedy stál.
to have an appropriate emotional response
emocionálnu odpoveď
to believe is coming.
has a nice analogy here.
peknú analógiu.
a message from an alien civilization,
správu od mimozemskej civilizácie,
the months until the mothership lands?
do pristátia mimozemskej lode?
more urgency than we do.
naliehavosti ako teraz.
nemáme obávať, je,
can't help but share our values
len zdieľať naše hodnoty,
extensions of ourselves.
vlastným rozšírením.
become their limbic systems.
limbickým systémom.
and only prudent path forward,
jedinou rozvážnou cestou,
directly into our brains.
priamo do našich mozgov.
and only prudent path forward,
a jediná rozvážna cesta vpred,
about a technology
bezpečnosti technológií,
before you stick it inside your head.
vyladené, než si to vložíte do hlavy.
building superintelligent AI on its own
samotnej super inteligentnej AI sa zdá byť
integrate our minds with it.
našich myslí s ňou.
and governments doing this work
ktoré sa na tom podieľajú,
as being in a race against all others,
ako závod so všetkými ostatnými,
is to win the world,
znamená dobyť svet,
in the next moment,
vzápätí nezničíte,
that whatever is easier to do
že to, čo bude jednoduchšie,
I don't have a solution to this problem,
tohto problému,
that more of us think about it.
mali viac premýšľať.
like a Manhattan Project
"Manhattan Projekt"
we'll inevitably do that,
myslím, že to nevyhnutne
how to avoid an arms race
vyhnúť závodom v zbrojení
that is aligned with our interests.
v súlade s našimi záujmami.
about superintelligent AI
to get the initial conditions right,
nastaviť východiskové podmienky správne,
consequences of getting them right.
is the source of intelligence,
je zdrojom inteligencie,
is what the basis of intelligence is,
je to, čo môže byť základom inteligencie,
these systems continuously,
systémy neustále zdokonaľovať,
of cognition very likely far exceeds
veľmi pravdepodobne prekročí to,
of building some sort of god.
istého druhu boha.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Sam Harris - Neuroscientist, philosopherSam Harris's work focuses on how our growing understanding of ourselves and the world is changing our sense of how we should live.
Why you should listen
Sam Harris is the author of five New York Times bestsellers. His books include The End of Faith, Letter to a Christian Nation, The Moral Landscape, Free Will, Lying, Waking Up and Islam and the Future of Tolerance (with Maajid Nawaz). The End of Faith won the 2005 PEN Award for Nonfiction. Harris's writing and public lectures cover a wide range of topics -- neuroscience, moral philosophy, religion, spirituality, violence, human reasoning -- but generally focus on how a growing understanding of ourselves and the world is changing our sense of how we should live.
Harris's work has been published in more than 20 languages and has been discussed in the New York Times, Time, Scientific American, Nature, Newsweek, Rolling Stone and many other journals. He has written for the New York Times, the Los Angeles Times, The Economist, The Times (London), the Boston Globe, The Atlantic, The Annals of Neurology and elsewhere. Harris also regularly hosts a popular podcast.
Harris received a degree in philosophy from Stanford University and a Ph.D. in neuroscience from UCLA.
Sam Harris | Speaker | TED.com