Melissa Walker: Art can heal PTSD's invisible wounds
Melissa Walker: El arte puede sanar las heridas invisibles del TEPT
Melissa Walker helps military service members recover from traumatic brain injury and mental illness. Full bio
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military service member
del servicio militar
are exploding all around you.
explotan a tu alrededor.
through the dust and the smoke,
a través del polvo y del humo,
para ayudar a los heridos
a algún búnker cercano.
por las explosiones,
to process what has just happened.
lo que acaba de suceder.
multiple times a day and in your sleep.
el día y mientras duermes.
for fear of losing your job
por temor a perder tu trabajo
en tu mente,
to see the face
a ver la cara
de la guerra,
as post-traumatic stress disorder
trastorno por estrés postraumático
post-traumatic stress disorder,
trastorno por estrés postraumático,
my grandparents every summer.
cada verano.
of combat on the psyche.
de la guerra en la psique.
as a Marine in the Korean War,
de la Marina en la Guerra de Corea,
and rendered him unable to cry out.
dejándolo sin poder gritar.
siguió de largo,
physical wounds had healed
heridas físicas habían sanado
experiences in waking life.
de sus experiencias.
shouting obscenities
lo oía gritar obscenidades
as I entered the room,
siempre anunciaba mi llegada
de poderse expresar,
have the tools to guide him.
las herramientas para ayudarlo.
for my grandfather's condition
de la condición de mi abuelo
towards the study of trauma.
por el estudio del trauma.
about post-traumatic stress disorder,
el trastorno por estrés postraumático,
who suffered like my grandfather
que han sufrido como mi abuelo
for post-traumatic stress
al estrés postraumático
entre otros.
a new war was raging,
una nueva guerra se intensificaba,
and military vehicles,
chalecos antibalas y vehículos militares,
blast injuries they wouldn't have before.
a explosiones.
were reaching new levels,
alcanzaban nuevos niveles,
and researchers
e investigadores militares
that traumatic brain injury, or TBI,
de una lesión cerebral traumática o TBI,
en el cerebro.
in technology and neuroimaging,
y a las neuroimágenes,
an actual shutdown in the Broca's,
un bloqueo en el área de Broca;
after an individual experiences trauma.
cuando un individuo sufre un trauma.
como también se le conoce,
from their current duties,
de sus tareas actuales,
of our servicemen and women.
de nuestros militares, hombres y mujeres.
about their experiences,
de sus experiencias,
when I got my first job
al tener mi primer trabajo
largest military medical center,
médico militar del país,
on a locked-in patient psychiatric unit,
la unidad de pacientes internados,
Intrepid Center of Excellence, NICoE,
Nacional de Excelencia, NICoE,
for active duty service members.
para militares en activo.
to convince service members,
a los militares,
a psychotherapeutic intervention a try.
como tratamiento psicoterapéutico.
nothing short of spectacular.
espectaculares.
hombres y mujeres
by our servicemen and women,
vívidas y simbólicas,
of art therapy bypasses
del arteterapia esquiva
en el cerebro.
areas of the brain that encode trauma.
del cerebro que codifican el trauma.
to work through their experiences
para trabajar sus experiencias
to their physical creations,
o describir sus obras,
and the right hemispheres of the brain.
izquierdo y derecho del cerebro.
with all forms of art --
con cualquier tipo de arte --
el mayor impacto
don't just have a name,
no sólo tienen un nombre,
create these masks,
crean estas máscaras,
literally, with their trauma.
con el trauma.
how often that enables them
cómo eso les permite
and start to heal.
y comenzar a sanar.
for one of my patients,
para uno de mis pacientes,
of that haunting image.
que lo atormentaba.
for the service member,
para el paciente,
to think of BFIB as the mask,
a identificar la CSB como máscara
una sesión,
and say, "Melissa, take care of him."
"Melissa, cuídalo".
to further contain him,
en una caja, para contenerla y dominarla,
went to leave the NICoE,
dejó el NICoE,
sólo dos veces,
sonreía
didn't feel anxious.
is haunted by some traumatic memory,
por algún recuerdo traumático,
these disturbing images,
estas imágenes perturbadoras,
o deja de verlas por completo.
for thousands of years
desde hace miles de años
to the power to destroy.
con el poder de destrucción.
that the part of the brain
que el área del cerebro
una lesión traumática
where healing happens too.
donde ocurre la sanación.
how to make that connection.
cómo hacer esa conexión.
impacted his treatment,
ha impactado en su tratamiento,
You sort of just zone out into the mask.
Simplemente te pierdes en la máscara.
after two days, I was like,
de dos días, dije
here's the key, here's the puzzle,"
ésta es la llave, éste es el acertijo,"
mi tratamiento se disparó
my treatment just when out of sight,
Kurt, explain this, explain this.
Kurt, explica esto, explica esto.
openly to, like, anybody.
abiertamente con cualquiera.
right now if I wanted to,
si quisiera,
this process with my grandfather,
este proceso con mi abuelo,
service members heal,
de hoy y mañana,
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Melissa Walker - Creative arts therapistMelissa Walker helps military service members recover from traumatic brain injury and mental illness.
Why you should listen
Melissa Walker is a creative arts therapist at the National Intrepid Center of Excellence, a directorate of Walter Reed National Military Medical Center. She works with active duty service members suffering from traumatic brain injury and psychological health conditions.
Dedicated to helping recovering service members safely express their deep thoughts and emotions in a creative environment, Walker designed the Healing Arts Program at the National Intrepid Center of Excellence in 2010, where she engages her patients in mask-making, a powerful mechanism for helping them express their invisible wounds. Walker received her Master's Degree in art therapy from New York University.
Melissa Walker | Speaker | TED.com