Paul Tudor Jones II: Why we need to rethink capitalism
ポール・チューダー・ジョーンズ: 私たちが資本主義を見直すべき理由
Paul Jones is founder of Tudor Investment Corporation and an active philanthropist. Full bio
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it's afforded me and millions of others.
成功とチャンスをもたらしたからです
cotton in particular, in the pits,
始めました
free-for-all, this was it,
ここがそうでした
but acting like gladiators
ローマ時代の剣闘士のように
and physically for a profit.
that by the time I was 30,
world of money management,
as a global macro trader.
マクロ・トレーダーとして働きました
a lot of crazy things in the markets,
目にしたり
we might be in the grips
certainly of my career,
manias never end well.
という教訓が繰り返されるのです
our companies and corporations
monomaniacal fashion
so much emphasis on profits,
earnings and share prices,
out of our companies.
conveniently reduce something
can play with like Lego toys --
そんなことはしないのです
or their credit score,
しません
that we value our businesses,
underpinnings of our society.
脅かしているのです
going back 40 years
at a 40-year high of 12.5 percent.
つけています
ところでしょう
and you're the average American worker,
つまり普通のアメリカ人労働者なら
such a good thing.
CEO-to-Worker Compensation Ratio"]
(赤)CEOと一般社員の報酬比率 ]
do not increase societal wealth.
もたらしません
exacerbate income inequality,
ありますね?
of American families
of corporate profits,
for the rest of society.
少なくなります
is not a good thing.
良いことではありません
made by The Equality Trust,
作成しました
to Japan to New Zealand.
といった21カ国の状況を記しています
is income inequality.
the greater the income inequality.
所得不平等の割合が高く
are nine social and health metrics.
the worse the problems are,
問題が悪化します
teenage pregnancy, literacy,
十代での妊娠、識字率
who are Americans may wonder,
according to those metrics.
社会的問題が最も多いのです
that's easy to make,
the wealthiest and the poorest,
おこります
higher taxes, or wars.
in corporate behavior,
拡大することです
operating right now,
a tremendous change in behavior,
that you have a problem.
認めることです
this profits mania that we're on
how we're harming society.
of exactly how we're doing that:
寄付を
not revenues, over the last 30 years.
分母は収益ではありません
of corporate profit margins,
これが正しいと感じますか?
started writing this, I thought,
what does Tudor do?"
of corporate profits
チャリティーへ寄付しているのだと
wanted to throw up.
is so deeply entrenched
あまりにも深層に根付いているので
don't even realize that we're part of it.
その一端を担っているのだと気付かない事なのです
to change corporate behavior
philanthropy or charitable contributions.
we've since quadrupled that,
寄付金を4倍にしましたが―
more just behavior.
here in the first place,
some friends of mine and I
数人の友人達と
called Just Capital.
fashion by using the public's input
人々の意見から洗いだすのです
for just corporate behavior.
定義する尺度を洗い出すのです
no widely accepted standard
広く受け入れられている
and that's where Just Capital comes in,
そこでJust Capitalが役に立つのです
we'll be conducting a nationwide survey
我々はアメリカ全土でアンケートを行い
of 20,000 Americans
公正さを測る基準を
in corporate behavior.
to start in the United States
anywhere around the globe,
thing for the public
or make healthy products,
環境を害するのではなく良い影響を与える企業だったりと
and it's not for us to decide.
決めるのは私たちではないからです
and faith in the American public
100%信じています
100%信じています
this September for the first time,
largest U.S. companies
and everything in between.
not-for-profit with no bias,
the American public a voice.
that as people come to know
will be driven towards them,
ようになって行くかも知れません
be the most prosperous.
助けてくれるようになるかも知れません
for every major innovation
主だった技術革新や発明を支えることで
and wonderful place to live in.
growing wider every day.
of American workers
just like everyone else.
ジェット推進機が欲しいと思います
that with increased wealth and profits
corporate social responsibility.
と気づいて頂きたいと切に願うのです
「もし正義という支柱が失われれば」
the father of capitalism,
一瞬に崩壊してばらばらになるに違いない」
of human society must in a moment
一瞬に崩壊してばらばらになるに違いない」
and there was a problem,
sigh and shake her head and say,
頭を振りこう言いました
for the rest of us to show them mercy.
慈悲を示す時なのではなく
to show them fairness,
行動で示すことが出来る時なのです
in the businesses that we operate in.
on par with profits,
引き上げることが出来た時
in all the world.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Paul Tudor Jones II - InvestorPaul Jones is founder of Tudor Investment Corporation and an active philanthropist.
Why you should listen
Paul Tudor Jones II started to work on Wall Street in 1976. "If there was ever a free market free-for-all, this was it," he says. "Men wearing ties but acting like gladiators fought literally and physically for a profit." Jones emerged victorious, and as founder of Tudor Investment Corporation and other companies within the Tudor Group, he engages in trading in the fixed income, equity, currency and commodity markets. Headquartered in Greenwich, Connecticut, Tudor manages some $13.7 billion and employs almost 400 people.
Jones is an active philanthropist, including founding the Robin Hood Foundation and the Excellence Charter School, and he sits on the Boards of Just Capital, National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, Everglades Foundation, and Sonima Foundation. He is also a trustee of NYU's Langone Medical Center.
Paul Tudor Jones II | Speaker | TED.com