Paul Tudor Jones II: Why we need to rethink capitalism
폴 튜더 존스(Paul Tudor Jones): 자본주의를 다시 생각해야 하는 이유
Paul Jones is founder of Tudor Investment Corporation and an active philanthropist. Full bio
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it's afforded me and millions of others.
성공과 기회를 제공해주기 때문입니다.
cotton in particular, in the pits,
거래소에서 특히 면을 사고 팔았죠.
free-for-all, this was it,
자유시장이 존재한다면 바로 이곳이죠.
but acting like gladiators
검투사처럼 행동하고
and physically for a profit.
이윤을 놓고 싸우는 곳입니다.
that by the time I was 30,
30살 정도 되었을 때
world of money management,
as a global macro trader.
거상으로 보냈습니다.
a lot of crazy things in the markets,
수 많은 정신나간 일들을 보았고
we might be in the grips
certainly of my career,
상황에 처해 있습니다.
manias never end well.
결코 끝나지 않는 겁니다.
our companies and corporations
monomaniacal fashion
편집증적으로 바라봤습니다.
so much emphasis on profits,
earnings and share prices,
out of our companies.
없앤 것 같습니다.
conveniently reduce something
숫자로 압축하지 않습니다.
can play with like Lego toys --
or their credit score,
that we value our businesses,
underpinnings of our society.
위협하고 있습니다.
going back 40 years
at a 40-year high of 12.5 percent.
40년래 최고이죠.
야호! 하시겠지만
and you're the average American worker,
미국 노동자인겁니다.
such a good thing.
CEO-to-Worker Compensation Ratio"]
CEO와 노동자 보상 비율]
증가시키지 않습니다.
do not increase societal wealth.
exacerbate income inequality,
of American families
of corporate profits,
for the rest of society.
is not a good thing.
made by The Equality Trust,
to Japan to New Zealand.
뉴질랜드까지 21개국을 보여줍니다.
is income inequality.
the greater the income inequality.
소득 불평등이 커집니다.
are nine social and health metrics.
사회 건강 지표가 있습니다.
the worse the problems are,
teenage pregnancy, literacy,
십대 임신률, 문맹률,
이런게 들어갑니다.
who are Americans may wonder,
according to those metrics.
that's easy to make,
거시적 예측이 있습니다.
the wealthiest and the poorest,
higher taxes, or wars.
in corporate behavior,
operating right now,
a tremendous change in behavior,
끊는 것 같은 겁니다.
that you have a problem.
인식하는 겁니다.
this profits mania that we're on
how we're harming society.
주는지도 모릅니다.
of exactly how we're doing that:
not revenues, over the last 30 years.
이익의 몇 %를 기부하는지 보여줍니다.
of corporate profit margins,
나란히 놓고 묻겠습니다.
started writing this, I thought,
쓸 때는 이렇게 생각했습니다.
what does Tudor do?"
of corporate profits
1%를 준다는 걸 알았습니다.
wanted to throw up.
정말 토하고 싶었습니다.
is so deeply entrenched
너무 깊이 박혀 있어서
don't even realize that we're part of it.
관여되어 있음을 알지도 못한다는 겁니다.
to change corporate behavior
philanthropy or charitable contributions.
늘림으로써 바꾸는 게 아닙니다.
we've since quadrupled that,
네 배로 늘렸습니다.
more just behavior.
행동으로 할 수 있습니다.
here in the first place,
체제를 신뢰하는 겁니다.
some friends of mine and I
called Just Capital.
비영리 단체를 시작했습니다.
fashion by using the public's input
무엇인지 규정하는 대중의 의견을 사용해서
for just corporate behavior.
운영하는 방법을 알게 합니다.
no widely accepted standard
폭넓은 표준이 없습니다.
and that's where Just Capital comes in,
we'll be conducting a nationwide survey
전국적인 통계조사를 하는데
of 20,000 Americans
in corporate behavior.
기준을 조사할 겁니다.
to start in the United States
anywhere around the globe,
thing for the public
or make healthy products,
건강한 제품을 만들고
도와야 하는 거겠죠.
and it's not for us to decide.
저희가 결정하지 않습니다.
and faith in the American public
100% 확신이 있습니다.
this September for the first time,
결과를 발표할 겁니다.
largest U.S. companies
and everything in between.
not-for-profit with no bias,
비영리 독립단체입니다.
the American public a voice.
목소리를 내게 할 겁니다.
that as people come to know
will be driven towards them,
우리에게 쓰이는 지 알게 되어서
be the most prosperous.
도와줄 지도 모르겠습니다.
for every major innovation
모든 주요 혁신을 일으켰고
and wonderful place to live in.
고무적인 곳으로 만들었습니다.
그 어느 때보다 그래야 합니다.
growing wider every day.
of American workers
잃게 된다고 합니다.
just like everyone else.
있으면 좋겠습니다.
that with increased wealth and profits
corporate social responsibility.
돌아 가야한다고 주장합니다.
the father of capitalism,
아담 스미스가 말했습니다.
거대한 인간사회는 한 순간에
of human society must in a moment
and there was a problem,
sigh and shake her head and say,
고개를 저으며 말씀하였습니다.
for the rest of us to show them mercy.
자비를 보여줄 때가 아닙니다.
to show them fairness,
in the businesses that we operate in.
시작함으로 할 수 있습니다.
on par with profits,
in all the world.
얻게 될 겁니다.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Paul Tudor Jones II - InvestorPaul Jones is founder of Tudor Investment Corporation and an active philanthropist.
Why you should listen
Paul Tudor Jones II started to work on Wall Street in 1976. "If there was ever a free market free-for-all, this was it," he says. "Men wearing ties but acting like gladiators fought literally and physically for a profit." Jones emerged victorious, and as founder of Tudor Investment Corporation and other companies within the Tudor Group, he engages in trading in the fixed income, equity, currency and commodity markets. Headquartered in Greenwich, Connecticut, Tudor manages some $13.7 billion and employs almost 400 people.
Jones is an active philanthropist, including founding the Robin Hood Foundation and the Excellence Charter School, and he sits on the Boards of Just Capital, National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, Everglades Foundation, and Sonima Foundation. He is also a trustee of NYU's Langone Medical Center.
Paul Tudor Jones II | Speaker | TED.com