Shivani Siroya: A smart loan for people with no credit history (yet)
シヴァーニ・シロヤ: 信用履歴が(まだ)ない人のためのスマートローン
Shivani Siroya created a tool that allows anyone with a cell phone to build a financial track record. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
to know about a person
どれくらい知ったら
making a loan?
思えるでしょうか?
2列後方に座っている人に
about that person
in her late thirties.
30代後半のことでした
come to see her for health services,
外来で受診しに来ますが
気にしていません
with her at the grocery store
母の患者にバッタリ会ったことがあります
and pay her right on the spot
払う人もいました
and their health.
たずねていました
because she trusted them.
ツケで診てあげていたのです
母と同じような感じです
going to lend to a stranger
貸そうとする人は少ないでしょう
something about them.
知っている場合は別ですけどね
and other financial institutions
他の金融機関などは
を使うのです
of our public consumer credit data.
集積、分析したものです
pretty much easy access
私たちには かなり簡単に
and services that we need,
家を買ったり
様々です
around the world
3分の1にあたる人数です
public records on them --
正式な公的記録が存在せず
to the credit or financial products
金融商品を利用できません
この25億人が信用を築いて
for these 2.5 billion.
見つけようと
using mobile data.
クレジット・スコアを積み重ねる仕組みです
smartphones in emerging markets.
スマートフォンがあり
the same way that we do.
使われています
they're looking up directions,
ルート検索したり
financial transactions.
captured on our phones,
このデータがスマホに蓄積され
of a person's life.
ありありと見えてきます
このデータへの
through our mobile application.
アプリを通じて蓄積したデータを
the creditworthiness
理解するのに役立てます
a small-business owner in Nairobi, Kenya.
小規模な事業を経営するジェニファー
has been running a food stall
何十年もの間 自分の屋台を
営んできました
through vocational school,
職業専門学校に通わせています
of her local chama,
貯金サークルの
うまくいっており
to cover her expenses.
借金を抱える可能性もあります
into growing her business.
ありません
her options are limited.
選択肢は限られています
that could help vouch for her credibility.
何人か確保しなければなりません
would be way too small
あまりに小さく
額ではありません
借りる手もありますが
that are well above 300 percent,
利子がつくので
collateral or a credit history,
担保にできる財産も信用履歴もないので
and ask for a business loan.
事業融資を受けることもできません
to download our application
携帯アプリをダウンロードし
questions on her phone
いくつか質問に答え
key data points on her device.
アクセスを許可してくれました
and no previous loan history.
融資履歴はありません
a red flag to a traditional bank.
危険信号だったでしょう
in her history that showed us
他の情報から
より くっきりと読めたのです
phone calls to her family in Uganda.
定期的に電話をかけていました
規則正しいく連絡を取る人は
communicate with a few close contacts.
around a lot throughout the day,
regular travel patterns,
ほぼ同じで
or at her food stall.
どちらかでした
a six percent increase in repayment
1日のほとんどを過ごす利用者は
that she communicated a lot
たくさんの人々と
throughout the day
with more than 58 different contacts
to be good borrowers.
高い傾向にあります
with 89 different individuals,
increase in her repayment.
9パーセント高く予想されました
of different data points
理解する際にチェックする—
a person's creditworthiness.
ほんの数例です
of these different data points,
すべて分析したうえで
be found on a paper trail
書類上の履歴や
見つかりませんが
見えてくるのは
新興国の人々に
and unpredictable on the surface
the capacity to repay.
ということです
over 200,000 loans in Kenya
我が社ではケニアでの20万件の融資を
are above 90 percent --
with traditional bank repayment rates.
返済率と並ぶ数字です
as a credit score,
シンプルなものでも
to build their own futures.
人々に与えられるのです
their loans for family expenses,
家計費にはじまり
into growing their businesses.
再投資などです
economies and communities
経済や地域社会が活性化され
育っていっています
of using our product,
我が社のサービスを利用し
her savings by 60 percent.
60パーセント増えました
two additional food stalls
for her own restaurant.
計画もしています
from a commercial bank,
申し込んでいるところです
to prove she deserves it.
融資を受ける資格を証明できるからです
ジェニファーに会いました
she was to get started.
どんなにワクワクしたか話してくれました
I didn't think this was for me."
私自身は向いてないと思っていたのよ」
それまでの人生ずっと
of the world that was closed off to her.
あると思って生きていました
the world to Jenipher
ジェニファーのような
that deserve to be trusted.
開かれた世界を作ることです
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Shivani Siroya - Mobile finance entrepreneurShivani Siroya created a tool that allows anyone with a cell phone to build a financial track record.
Why you should listen
Shivani Siroya is the CEO & Founder of Tala, a company that facilitates financial access to small businesses owners around the world by providing mobile financial tracking tools and direct flexible financing in order to help these businesses and their communities lift themselves out of poverty. She was selected as a TED Fellow in 2013.
Siroya has a wide array of professional experiences in global health, micro-finance and investment banking. Prior to Tala, she worked health costing at UNFPA and Mergers & Acquisitions at Health Net and Citigroup.
Siroya is a 2011 Echoing Green Fellow and 2011Unreasonable Institute Fellow. She is also a blogger for the Huffington Post and has written on Microfinance 2.0 as well as small business growth in the U.S. She is also on the board of ReWork and Young Women Social Entrepreneurs.
Siroya holds a M.P.H in Health Economics and International Policy from Columbia University and a B.A. in International Relations from Wesleyan University.
Shivani Siroya | Speaker | TED.com