Shivani Siroya: A smart loan for people with no credit history (yet)
Шивани Сироя: Умные займы для людей, у которых нет кредитной истории (пока)
Shivani Siroya created a tool that allows anyone with a cell phone to build a financial track record. Full bio
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to know about a person
making a loan?
одолжить ему денег?
одолжить 1 000 долларов
about that person
in her late thirties.
когда ей было далеко за тридцать.
come to see her for health services,
для медицинской консультации,
with her at the grocery store
с её пациентами в магазине
and pay her right on the spot
за предыдущие визиты
and their health.
because she trusted them.
потому что доверяла.
going to lend to a stranger
не одолжит деньги незнакомцу,
something about them.
and other financial institutions
другие финансовые учреждения
of our public consumer credit data.
о наших потребительских кредитах.
pretty much easy access
мы легко получаем доступ
and services that we need,
и покупки недвижимости
собственного дела.
around the world
public records on them --
to the credit or financial products
установить доверительные отношения
for these 2.5 billion.
двум с половиной миллиардам человек.
using mobile data.
на основе мобильных данных.
smartphones in emerging markets.
уже есть более миллиарда смартфонов.
the same way that we do.
так же, как мы.
they're looking up directions,
прокладывают маршрут на карте,
financial transactions.
captured on our phones,
накапливаются в смартфонах,
of a person's life.
активности того или иного человека.
through our mobile application.
the creditworthiness
a small-business owner in Nairobi, Kenya.
небольшого бизнеса в столице Кении.
has been running a food stall
она владела продуктовым ларьком
through vocational school,
профессиональное образование.
of her local chama,
to cover her expenses.
загнать её в долги.
into growing her business.
для развития бизнеса.
her options are limited.
то выбирать не приходится.
that could help vouch for her credibility.
целой группы поручителей.
would be way too small
будут мизерными
that are well above 300 percent,
collateral or a credit history,
ни кредитной истории.
and ask for a business loan.
to download our application
установить наше приложение
questions on her phone
на несколько вопросов
key data points on her device.
к некоторым функциям своего смартфона.
and no previous loan history.
она почти ничего не сберегала.
a red flag to a traditional bank.
ей отказали бы в кредитовании.
in her history that showed us
её платёжеспособность.
phone calls to her family in Uganda.
родственникам в Уганду.
с несколькими близкими людьми,
communicate with a few close contacts.
around a lot throughout the day,
в течение дня,
regular travel patterns,
закономерность.
or at her food stall.
или в своём продуктовом ларьке.
a six percent increase in repayment
that she communicated a lot
она много общалась
throughout the day
with more than 58 different contacts
более 58 разных контактов,
to be good borrowers.
with 89 different individuals,
increase in her repayment.
of different data points
из тысяч единиц информации,
a person's creditworthiness.
при оценке кредитоспособности.
of these different data points,
массив информации,
be found on a paper trail
но они свидетельствовали
and unpredictable on the surface
the capacity to repay.
кажутся рискованными.
over 200,000 loans in Kenya
за последний год
are above 90 percent --
with traditional bank repayment rates.
в традиционных банках.
as a credit score,
как кредитный рейтинг,
to build their own futures.
their loans for family expenses,
полученные деньги на семейные расходы,
into growing their businesses.
economies and communities
своих стран, строят общество,
of using our product,
использования нашего продукта
her savings by 60 percent.
two additional food stalls
for her own restaurant.
собственного ресторана.
from a commercial bank,
кредита в коммерческом банке,
to prove she deserves it.
хорошая кредитная история.
с Дженифер в Найроби,
she was to get started.
как волнительно было вначале.
I didn't think this was for me."
А мне казалось, что это не моё».
of the world that was closed off to her.
the world to Jenipher
для миллиардов таких, как Дженифер,
that deserve to be trusted.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Shivani Siroya - Mobile finance entrepreneurShivani Siroya created a tool that allows anyone with a cell phone to build a financial track record.
Why you should listen
Shivani Siroya is the CEO & Founder of Tala, a company that facilitates financial access to small businesses owners around the world by providing mobile financial tracking tools and direct flexible financing in order to help these businesses and their communities lift themselves out of poverty. She was selected as a TED Fellow in 2013.
Siroya has a wide array of professional experiences in global health, micro-finance and investment banking. Prior to Tala, she worked health costing at UNFPA and Mergers & Acquisitions at Health Net and Citigroup.
Siroya is a 2011 Echoing Green Fellow and 2011Unreasonable Institute Fellow. She is also a blogger for the Huffington Post and has written on Microfinance 2.0 as well as small business growth in the U.S. She is also on the board of ReWork and Young Women Social Entrepreneurs.
Siroya holds a M.P.H in Health Economics and International Policy from Columbia University and a B.A. in International Relations from Wesleyan University.
Shivani Siroya | Speaker | TED.com