TED2018
Fred Krupp: Let's launch a satellite to track a threatening greenhouse gas
Fred Krap (Fred Krupp): Hajde da lansiramo satelit za praćenje štetnog gasa sa efektom staklene bašte
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Kada govorimo o gasovima sa efektom staklene bašte, najviše pažnje se obraća na ugljen-dioksid, ali metan, koji često neprimetno „pobegne” iz cevi i bušotina, ima daleko veći neposredni uticaj na globalno zagrevanje. Zaštitnik životne sredine, Fred Krap, ima ideju kako da reši problem: lansirati satelit koji će pratiti globalne emisije metana i otvoreno deliti podatke koje prikuplja sa javnošću. Saznajte više o tome kako jednostavna rešenja za smanjenje ovog nevidljivog zagađivača mogu da nam pomognu da zaustavimo klimatske promene. (Ovaj ambiciozni plan je jedna od prvih ideja projekta „Odvažnost”, nove inicijative TED-a koja podstiče globalne promene.)
Fred Krupp - Environmentalist, lawyer
Fred Krupp is a leading voice on climate change, energy and sustainability, and a champion for harnessing the power of the marketplace to protect our environment. Full bio
Fred Krupp is a leading voice on climate change, energy and sustainability, and a champion for harnessing the power of the marketplace to protect our environment. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:13
We've got a big problem on our hands
with global warming.
with global warming.
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Imamo veliki problem
što se tiče globalnog zagrevanja.
što se tiče globalnog zagrevanja.
00:16
A lot of you, a lot of people
have been watching the floods,
have been watching the floods,
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Mnogo vas, mnogi ljudi
su bili svedoci poplava,
su bili svedoci poplava,
00:21
the droughts, the storms, the fires.
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suša, oluja, požara.
00:26
When I leave this stage today,
I don't want you to have hope.
I don't want you to have hope.
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Kada danas siđem sa bine,
ne želim da gajite nadu.
ne želim da gajite nadu.
00:32
I want you to have certainty,
real certainty
real certainty
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Želim da budete sigurni,
zaista sigurni u to
zaista sigurni u to
00:36
that we can make a dent
in this problem and live to see it.
in this problem and live to see it.
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da možemo da napravimo pomak u rešavanju
ovog problema i doživimo da ga vidimo.
ovog problema i doživimo da ga vidimo.
00:42
I want to give you a vision
of what that would look like.
of what that would look like.
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Želim da vam dam viziju
toga kako bi to izgledalo.
toga kako bi to izgledalo.
00:46
This is the first time
we've shared this publicly.
we've shared this publicly.
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Po prvi put delimo ovo javno.
00:50
You're the first audience to hear it.
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Vi ste prva publika koja će to čuti.
00:54
We are going to launch a rocket.
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Lansiraćemo raketu.
00:57
And on that rocket will be a satellite.
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A na toj raketi će biti satelit.
00:59
And that satellite will collect
data about pollution
data about pollution
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I taj satelit će prikupljati
podatke o zagađenju
podatke o zagađenju
01:02
that is warming the planet.
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koje zagreva našu planetu.
01:05
We will put that data
in the hands of people
in the hands of people
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Zatim ćemo te podatke dati ljudima
01:08
who can make simple fixes
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koji će primeniti jednostavna rešenja,
01:12
that will change the course
of global warming in our lifetime.
of global warming in our lifetime.
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a ona će promeniti tok
globalnog zagrevanja u naše doba.
globalnog zagrevanja u naše doba.
01:17
That's a lot to take in,
maybe I should back up.
maybe I should back up.
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To je bilo previše informacija,
trebalo bi da se malo vratim.
trebalo bi da se malo vratim.
01:21
First, let me introduce myself, I'm Fred,
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Za početak, da se predstavim, ja sam Fred
01:23
I've been an environmentalist
since I was a kid,
since I was a kid,
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i zaštitnik sam životne sredine
od malih nogu,
od malih nogu,
01:26
when I watched the fish and the frogs
in my neighborhood pond
in my neighborhood pond
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otkada sam posmatrao kako ribe i žabe
u jezeru u mom komšiluku
u jezeru u mom komšiluku
01:29
die from a chemical spill.
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umiru od izliva hemijskih materija.
01:32
That bothered me.
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To mi je smetalo.
01:34
Later, a professor inspired me to think
about environmentalism differently.
about environmentalism differently.
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Kasnije me je jedan profesor inspirisao
da drugačije posmatram
zaštitu životne sredine.
zaštitu životne sredine.
01:41
How the best solutions come from
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Kako najbolja rešenja nastaju
01:44
answering people's aspirations
for prosperity,
for prosperity,
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kao odgovor na težnje ljudi za napretkom,
01:47
things like being safe and healthy
and thriving in this world.
and thriving in this world.
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da budu sigurni,
zdravi i uspešni u ovom svetu.
zdravi i uspešni u ovom svetu.
01:54
So I joined the Environmental Defense Fund
to build those kind of solutions.
to build those kind of solutions.
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Pridružio sam se
Fondu za zaštitu životne sredine
Fondu za zaštitu životne sredine
kako bih dolazio do tih rešenja.
01:59
And I've worked my whole career
for a moment like this --
for a moment like this --
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I celog života sam radio za trenutak
kao što je ovaj –
kao što je ovaj –
02:03
the moment, when we can stop
fighting headwinds
fighting headwinds
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trenutak kada možemo da prestanemo
da idemo naspram vetra
da idemo naspram vetra
02:07
and start to have the wind at our backs.
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i dobijemo vetar u leđa.
02:10
Because of the power of information,
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Usled moći informacija,
02:13
information from technology
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informacija putem tehnologije,
02:15
that is coming down in price
and going up in precision.
and going up in precision.
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čija cena se smanjuje,
a preciznost povećava.
a preciznost povećava.
02:21
You see, there's something
about climate change that we didn't grasp
about climate change that we didn't grasp
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Vidite, postoji nešto
u vezi sa klimatskim promenama
u vezi sa klimatskim promenama
što nismo razumeli
do pre samo deset godina.
do pre samo deset godina.
02:24
just a decade ago.
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02:26
The world was so focused on carbon dioxide
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Svet je bio toliko fokusiran
na ugljen-dioksid
na ugljen-dioksid
02:30
that we overlooked another important gas.
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da smo prevideli drugi važan gas.
02:34
We didn't appreciate methane.
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Zaboravili smo na metan.
02:37
Methane pollution causes one quarter
of the global warming
of the global warming
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Zagađenje izazvano metanom
uzrokuje četvrtinu globalnog zagrevanja
uzrokuje četvrtinu globalnog zagrevanja
02:40
that we're experiencing right now.
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koje je prisutno danas.
02:43
Pound for pound, its immediate impact
is far greater than carbon dioxide.
is far greater than carbon dioxide.
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Malo po malo, njegov direktan uticaj
je daleko veći od uticaja ugljen-dioksida.
je daleko veći od uticaja ugljen-dioksida.
02:49
Eighty four times greater
over a 20-year period.
over a 20-year period.
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Osamdeset četiri puta veći
tokom perioda od 20 godina.
tokom perioda od 20 godina.
02:56
One of the largest sources
of methane pollution
of methane pollution
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Jedan od najvećih izvora zagađenja metanom
02:58
is the oil and gas industry.
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je industrija nafte i gasa.
03:01
But that's not obvious,
because methane is invisible.
because methane is invisible.
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Međutim, to nije očigledno
jer je metan nevidljiv.
jer je metan nevidljiv.
03:05
Let's take a look
at this natural gas storage facility
at this natural gas storage facility
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Pogledajmo ovo skladište prirodnog gasa
03:08
outside of Los Angeles.
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izvan Los Anđelesa.
03:10
Can you see the methane?
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Vidite li metan?
03:14
Neither can I.
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Ne vidim ni ja.
03:15
How about now?
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A sada?
03:17
We shot this using an infrared camera,
at the same spot,
at the same spot,
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Napravili smo ovaj snimak
infracrvenom kamerom na istom mestu,
infracrvenom kamerom na istom mestu,
03:21
exposing one of the worst methane leaks
in the history of the United States.
in the history of the United States.
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prikazavši jedno od najkritičnijih curenja
metana u istoriji Sjedinjenih Država.
metana u istoriji Sjedinjenih Država.
03:26
That's a very different picture.
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Potpuno drugačija slika.
03:29
It turns out that natural gas
is displacing our dependence on coal,
is displacing our dependence on coal,
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Ispostavlja se da prirodni gas
zamenjuje našu zavisnost od uglja,
zamenjuje našu zavisnost od uglja,
03:33
which emits far more carbon dioxide.
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koji emituje mnogo više ugljen-dioksida.
03:37
But natural gas is mostly methane.
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Ali prirodni gas je većinom metan.
03:40
So, as it's produced and processed
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Stoga, tokom procesa proizvodnje i prerade
03:42
and transported to homes
and businesses across America,
and businesses across America,
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kao i transporta u domove
i kancelarije širom Amerike,
i kancelarije širom Amerike,
03:47
it escapes from wells and pipes
and other equipment.
and other equipment.
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gas „pobegne” kroz bušotine,
cevi i drugu opremu.
cevi i drugu opremu.
03:53
It gets up into the sky and contributes
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Zatim odlazi u atmosferu i doprinosi
03:56
to the disasters
that we're now experiencing.
that we're now experiencing.
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katastrofama kroz koje sad prolazimo.
04:00
That does not have to happen.
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To se ne mora dogoditi.
04:03
But nobody had paid much attention to it
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Međutim, niko nije previše mario za to
04:05
until we launched a nationwide study
to understand the problem.
to understand the problem.
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dok nismo sproveli studiju na nivou države
kako bismo razumeli problem.
kako bismo razumeli problem.
04:10
We used drones, planes, helicopters,
even Google Street View cars.
even Google Street View cars.
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Korišćeni su dronovi, avioni, helikopteri,
pa i Guglova vozila za slikanje ulica.
pa i Guglova vozila za slikanje ulica.
04:16
It turns out there's far more
of this methane pollution
of this methane pollution
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Zagađenost metanom je, zapravo, veća
04:19
than what the government is reporting.
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od one o kojoj nas vlada obaveštava.
04:22
It also turns out that when we find
where the gas is being vented and leaked,
where the gas is being vented and leaked,
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Takođe se ispostavlja da,
kada pronađemo mesto curenja gasa,
kada pronađemo mesto curenja gasa,
04:29
most of those sources can be fixed
easily and inexpensively,
easily and inexpensively,
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većina tih izvora curenja
se može popraviti lako i jeftino,
se može popraviti lako i jeftino,
04:33
saving the gas that would have
otherwise been wasted.
otherwise been wasted.
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i time se uštedeti gas
koji bi inače bio protraćen.
koji bi inače bio protraćen.
04:38
And finally, we learn that when you put
information like that into people's hands,
information like that into people's hands,
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I na kraju, kada se takva informacija
podeli sa ljudima,
podeli sa ljudima,
04:43
they act.
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oni delaju.
04:45
Leading companies replaced valves
and tightened loose-fitting pipes.
and tightened loose-fitting pipes.
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Vodeće kompanije zamenile su ventile
i zategle labave cevi.
i zategle labave cevi.
04:50
Colorado became the first state
in the nation to limit methane pollution;
in the nation to limit methane pollution;
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Kolorado je prva zemlja
koja je ograničila zagađenje metanom;
koja je ograničila zagađenje metanom;
04:54
California followed suit,
and the public joined in.
and the public joined in.
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Kalifornija je sledila taj primer,
a uključila se i javnost.
a uključila se i javnost.
04:59
Tweets started flying -- #cutmethane.
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Tviter su preplavile objave – #cutmethane.
05:04
And everybody's paying more attention now.
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I svi obraćaju više pažnje na to.
05:09
We're doing this because we can't wait
for Washington, especially not now.
for Washington, especially not now.
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Radimo to jer ne možemo da čekamo
na Vašington, posebno ne sada.
na Vašington, posebno ne sada.
05:16
In fact, we have to take
what we've done so far
what we've done so far
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Zapravo, trebalo bi da iskoristimo
sve do sada urađeno
sve do sada urađeno
05:22
and go higher, to the sky.
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i vinemo se u nebo.
05:25
The United Stated represents
about 10 percent of this pollution.
about 10 percent of this pollution.
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Sjedinjene Države su zaslužne
za približno 10% ovog zagađenja.
za približno 10% ovog zagađenja.
05:30
To find the rest, we have to go global.
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Da bismo našli ostatak,
moramo se aktivirati na svetskom nivou.
moramo se aktivirati na svetskom nivou.
05:33
Remember that rocket I mentioned?
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Sećate se rakete koju sam pomenuo?
05:35
It will launch a compact satellite,
called MethaneSAT,
called MethaneSAT,
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Lansiraće kompaktni satelit, MethaneSAT,
05:39
to do what no one
has been able to do until now:
has been able to do until now:
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koji će uraditi nešto
što niko do sada nije mogao:
što niko do sada nije mogao:
05:43
measure methane pollution
from oil and gas facilities worldwide,
from oil and gas facilities worldwide,
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izmeriće zagađenje metanom uzrokovano
naftnim i gasnim objektima širom sveta,
naftnim i gasnim objektima širom sveta,
05:48
with exacting precision.
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i to vrlo precizno.
05:50
Its data stream will allow us
to map that pollution,
to map that pollution,
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Njegovi podaci će nam omogućiti
da mapiramo to zagađenje,
da mapiramo to zagađenje,
05:54
so that everyone can see it.
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tako da svi mogu da vide.
05:56
Then it's all about
turning data into action,
turning data into action,
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Zatim je potrebno da te podatke
sprovedemo u delo,
sprovedemo u delo,
05:59
just as we did in the United States.
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kao što smo uradili u SAD-u.
06:01
We've seen that when we present
companies with data,
companies with data,
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Videli smo da, kada kompanijama
predstavimo podatke,
predstavimo podatke,
06:06
many of them will cut the pollution.
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mnoge od njih će smanjiti zagađenje.
06:10
Citizens will be empowered to take action;
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Podstaknućemo građane da preduzmu akciju;
06:13
governments will tighten the regulations.
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vlade će pooštriti propise.
06:17
And because all of our data
will be free and public,
will be free and public,
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I zbog toga što će svi naši podaci
biti besplatni i javni,
biti besplatni i javni,
06:21
there will be transparency --
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postojaće transparentnost –
06:22
we'll all be able to see how much progress
is being made and where.
is being made and where.
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moći ćemo da vidimo
koliki smo napredak ostvarili i gde.
koliki smo napredak ostvarili i gde.
06:27
Which brings me to our goal:
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Što me dovodi do našeg cilja:
06:29
to cut this methane pollution
by 45 percent by 2025.
by 45 percent by 2025.
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da smanjimo zagađenje metanom
za 45% do 2025. godine.
za 45% do 2025. godine.
06:35
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
06:42
That will have the same near-term impact
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To će imati isti kratkoročni efekat
06:46
as shutting down
1,300 coal-fired power plants.
1,300 coal-fired power plants.
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kao isključivanje
1 300 elektrana na ugalj.
1 300 elektrana na ugalj.
06:51
That's one third of all
the coal-fired power plants in the world.
the coal-fired power plants in the world.
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To je jedna trećina
svih elektrana na ugalj u svetu.
svih elektrana na ugalj u svetu.
06:55
Nothing else can have this sort of
near-term impact at such a low cost.
near-term impact at such a low cost.
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Ništa nema takav kratkoročni efekat
po tako niskoj ceni.
po tako niskoj ceni.
07:02
The fact that a single satellite
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Činjenica da samo jedan satelit
07:04
can help us put the brakes
on global warming is truly remarkable.
on global warming is truly remarkable.
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može da nam pomogne da zaustavimo
globalno zagrevanje je zaista izvanredno.
globalno zagrevanje je zaista izvanredno.
07:10
This is our chance to create
change in our lifetimes,
change in our lifetimes,
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Ovo je naša šansa da ostvarimo promenu
tokom svog životnog veka,
tokom svog životnog veka,
07:14
and we can do it now.
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i to možemo sada.
07:17
Thanks to the generous giving
of the Audacious Project,
of the Audacious Project,
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Zahvaljujući velikodušnoj donaciji
projekta „Odvažnost”,
projekta „Odvažnost”,
07:20
we are on a path toward liftoff.
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nalazimo se na putu uspeha.
07:23
But my time is running short,
and I promised you a vision
and I promised you a vision
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Vreme mi ističe, a obećao sam vam viziju
07:27
of what a critical piece
of the solution would look like.
of the solution would look like.
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toga kako će izgledati
najbitniji deo rešenja.
najbitniji deo rešenja.
07:32
Can you see it?
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Vidite li?
07:35
Can you see how this satellite leverages
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Vidite li kako satelit crpi
07:37
the best of science
and data and technology?
and data and technology?
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sve ono najbolje iz nauke,
podataka i tehnologije?
podataka i tehnologije?
07:42
Can you see we're entering
a whole new era of innovation
a whole new era of innovation
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Vidite li da stupamo
u čitavu novu eru inovacije
u čitavu novu eru inovacije
07:45
that is supercharging progress?
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koja umnogome ubrzava napredak?
07:47
Can you see that it's in our hands?
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Vidite li da je u našim rukama?
07:51
We've set an aggressive goal
of three years till liftoff,
of three years till liftoff,
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Postavili smo agresivan cilj
da lansiranje bude za tri godine,
da lansiranje bude za tri godine,
07:55
and when that satellite is ready,
we'll have a launch party.
we'll have a launch party.
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a kada satelit bude spreman,
imaćemo žurku za lansiranje.
imaćemo žurku za lansiranje.
08:00
A literal launch party.
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Bukvalno žurku za lansiranje.
08:03
So imagine a blue-sky day,
crowds of people,
crowds of people,
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Zamislite vedar dan, gomilu ljudi,
08:08
television cameras,
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televizijske kamere,
08:10
kids staring up toward the sky
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decu koja gledaju u nebo
08:12
at a thing that
will change their future.
will change their future.
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u nešto što će promeniti
njihovu budućnost.
njihovu budućnost.
08:16
What an amazing day that will be.
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Biće to neverovatan dan.
08:18
What a big opportunity we have.
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Kakvu sjajnu priliku imamo.
08:21
I can't wait.
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Jedva čekam.
08:23
Thank you.
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Hvala vam.
08:24
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Fred Krupp - Environmentalist, lawyerFred Krupp is a leading voice on climate change, energy and sustainability, and a champion for harnessing the power of the marketplace to protect our environment.
Why you should listen
As President of the Environmental Defense Fund (EDF), Fred Krupp has guided the organization for three decades. Under his leadership, EDF has become one of the world's most influential environmental players. He has focused international attention on the problem of methane emissions from the oil-and-gas industry and led EDF's innovative corporate partnerships with FedEx, KKR, McDonald's, Walmart and others. He has overseen growth of the organization from a membership of 40,000 to more than two million.
Educated at Yale and the University of Michigan Law School, Krupp appears frequently in the media. He co-wrote the New York Times bestseller Earth: The Sequel: The Race to Reinvent Energy and Stop Global Warming with Miriam Horn. He was named one of America's Best Leaders by U.S. News and World Report and is a recipient of the 2015 William K. Reilly Environmental Leadership Award.
Fred Krupp | Speaker | TED.com