TEDSummit
Rebecca MacKinnon: We can fight terror without sacrificing our rights
Rebeka Makinon (Rebecca MacKinnon): Možemo se boriti protiv terora bez žrtvovanja svojih prava
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Da li se možemo boriti protiv terora, a da ne uništimo demokratiju? Aktivista za slobodu na internetu, Rebeka Makinon, smatra da ćemo izgubiti bitku protiv ekstremizma i demagogije ako cenzurišemo internet i štampu. U ovom kritičnom govoru, ona poziva na udvostručavanje nastojanja da se ojača enkripcija i apeluje na vlasti da bolje zaštite, a ne ućutkuju novinare i aktiviste koji se bore protiv ekstremista.
Rebecca MacKinnon - Internet freedom activist
Rebecca MacKinnon looks at issues of free expression, governance and democracy (or lack of) in the digital networks, platforms and services on which we are all more and more dependent. Full bio
Rebecca MacKinnon looks at issues of free expression, governance and democracy (or lack of) in the digital networks, platforms and services on which we are all more and more dependent. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
Postoji veliko pitanje u središtu života
00:12
There's a big question
at the center of life
at the center of life
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naše demokratije danas -
00:15
in our democracies today:
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kako da se borimo protiv terora
bez uništenja demokratija
bez uništenja demokratija
00:16
How do we fight terror
without destroying democracies,
without destroying democracies,
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00:20
without trampling human rights?
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i bez gaženja ljudskih prava?
00:23
I've spent much of my career
working with journalists,
working with journalists,
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Provela sam veći deo svoje karijere
radeći sa novinarima,
radeći sa novinarima,
00:28
with bloggers,
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blogerima, aktivistima,
00:29
with activists,
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00:30
with human rights researchers
all around the world,
all around the world,
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istraživačima u oblasti
ljudskih prava širom sveta,
ljudskih prava širom sveta,
00:33
and I've come to the conclusion
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i došla sam do zaključka da,
00:35
that if our democratic societies
do not double down
do not double down
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ako naša demokratska društva
ne udvostruče napore
ne udvostruče napore
00:40
on protecting and defending human rights,
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u pogledu zaštite
i odbrane ljudskih prava,
i odbrane ljudskih prava,
00:43
freedom of the press
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slobode štampe
00:44
and a free and open internet,
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i slobodnog i otvorenog interneta,
00:47
radical extremist ideologies
are much more likely to persist.
are much more likely to persist.
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mnogo su veće šanse da će opstati
radikalne ekstremističke ideologije.
radikalne ekstremističke ideologije.
00:54
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
00:57
OK, all done. Thank you very much.
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U redu, gotovo. Mnogo vam hvala.
Ne, samo se šalim.
00:58
No, just joking.
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00:59
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
01:01
I actually want to drill down
on this a little bit.
on this a little bit.
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Zapravo želim da malo analiziram ovo.
01:04
So, one of the countries that has been
on the frontlines of this issue
on the frontlines of this issue
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Jedna od zemalja koja je bila među prvima
na udaru ovog problema je Tunis,
na udaru ovog problema je Tunis,
01:10
is Tunisia,
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01:12
which was the only country
to come out of the Arab Spring
to come out of the Arab Spring
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a to je jedina zemlja
koja je izašla iz „arapskog proleća“
koja je izašla iz „arapskog proleća“
01:15
with a successful democratic revolution.
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sa uspešnom demokratskom revolucijom.
01:18
Five years later,
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Pet godina kasnije,
01:20
they're struggling
with serious terror attacks
with serious terror attacks
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vodi borbu sa ozbiljnim
terorističkim napadima
terorističkim napadima
01:23
and rampant ISIS recruitment.
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i jako raširenim regrutovanjem
od strane Islamske države.
od strane Islamske države.
01:25
And many Tunisians
are calling on their government
are calling on their government
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Mnogi Tunižani zahtevaju od svoje vlasti
01:28
to do whatever it takes to keep them safe.
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da učini šta god da je potrebno
da bi im osigurala bezbednost.
da bi im osigurala bezbednost.
01:32
Tunisian cartoonist Nadia Khiari
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Tunižanska karikaturistkinja Nađa Kajeri
sumirala je situaciju
ovim likom koji kaže:
ovim likom koji kaže:
01:35
has summed up the situation
with this character who says,
with this character who says,
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„Briga me za ljudska prava.
01:40
"I don't give a damn about human rights.
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01:42
I don't give a damn about the revolution.
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Briga me za revoluciju.
01:45
I don't give a damn
about democracy and liberty.
about democracy and liberty.
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Briga me za demokratiju i slobodu.
01:49
I just want to be safe."
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Samo hoću da budem bezbedan.“
01:53
"Satisfied?" asked his jailer.
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„Zadovoljan?“, upitao je njegov tamničar.
01:56
"You're safe now."
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„Sada si bezbedan.“
01:58
If the Tunisian people can figure out
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Ako Tunižani uspeju da smisle
kako da se izbore
sa svojim problemom terorizma,
sa svojim problemom terorizma,
02:01
how to deal with their terrorism problem
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a da ne završe na ovom mestu,
02:03
without ending up in this place,
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02:06
they will be a model
not only for their region,
not only for their region,
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postaće model ne samo za svoju regiju,
02:09
but for all of us.
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već za sve nas.
02:12
The reality is that civil society,
journalists and activists
journalists and activists
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Stvarnost je da civilno društvo,
novinari i aktivisti
novinari i aktivisti
02:16
are coming under attack
from extremist groups on the one hand,
from extremist groups on the one hand,
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sa jedne strane dolaze pod udar
ekstremističkih grupa,
ekstremističkih grupa,
02:21
and, in many countries,
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a u mnogim zemljama
02:23
also from their own governments.
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su i pod udarom sopstvene vlade.
02:25
We're seeing bloggers
and journalists being jailed,
and journalists being jailed,
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Viđamo blogere i novinare koje hapse,
02:28
charged and intimidated
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terete i zastrašuju
02:30
by their own governments,
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njihove sopstvene vlade,
02:31
many of which are allies
with the West in the war on terror.
with the West in the war on terror.
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od kojih su mnogi saveznici Zapada
u ratu protiv terora.
u ratu protiv terora.
02:35
Just three examples.
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Samo tri primera.
02:37
A friend and former colleague of mine,
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Mog prijatelja i bivšeg kolegu,
Hišama Almirata,
02:39
Hisham Almiraat,
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02:40
has been charged
with threatening state security,
with threatening state security,
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optužili su za ugrožavanje
državne bezbednosti,
državne bezbednosti,
zajedno sa šest drugih aktivista u Maroku.
02:43
along with six other activists in Morocco.
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02:47
The Saudi blogger Raif Badawi
has been jailed and flogged
has been jailed and flogged
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Saudijski bloger Rejf Badavi
uhapšen je i bičevan
uhapšen je i bičevan
02:51
for insulting Islam and criticizing
the Saudi regime on his blog.
the Saudi regime on his blog.
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zbog vređanja islama i kritikovanja
saudijskog režima na svom blogu.
saudijskog režima na svom blogu.
02:57
More recently, the Turkish representative
for Reporters Without Borders,
for Reporters Without Borders,
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Nedavno je turski predstavnik
„Reportera bez granica“,
„Reportera bez granica“,
03:02
Erol Önderoglu,
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Erol Underoglu,
03:04
has been detained and charged
with spreading terrorist propaganda,
with spreading terrorist propaganda,
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pritvoren i optužen
zbog širenja terorističke propagande,
zbog širenja terorističke propagande,
jer je sa nekim drugim aktivistima
podržavao kurdske medije.
podržavao kurdske medije.
03:09
because he and some other activists
have been supporting Kurdish media.
have been supporting Kurdish media.
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03:15
Anti-terror measures
quickly turn into state repression
quickly turn into state repression
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Antiterorističke mere
se brzo pretvore u represiju države
se brzo pretvore u represiju države
03:18
without strong protection
for minority communities
for minority communities
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bez jake zaštite za manjinske zajednice
03:22
and for peaceful debate;
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i mirnu raspravu,
03:24
this needs to be supported
by a robust, independent local media.
by a robust, independent local media.
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što treba da podrže snažni,
nezavisni lokalni mediji.
nezavisni lokalni mediji.
03:29
But while that's not really happening,
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Dok se to ne dešava u stvarnosti,
03:32
Washington is teaming up
with Silicon Valley and with Hollywood
with Silicon Valley and with Hollywood
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Vašington se udružuje
sa Silikonskom dolinom i Holivudom
sa Silikonskom dolinom i Holivudom
03:36
to pour millions -- hundreds
of millions of dollars --
of millions of dollars --
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da bi donirali milione -
stotine miliona dolara -
stotine miliona dolara -
03:41
into what's called "counter-messaging,"
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u ono što se naziva
„kontraobaveštavanje“,
„kontraobaveštavanje“,
03:43
a fancy word for propaganda.
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što je nakićena reč za propagandu.
03:46
To counter the terrorist propaganda
spreading all over the internet,
spreading all over the internet,
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Da bi se suprotstavili širenju
terorističke propagande po internetu,
terorističke propagande po internetu,
03:52
in Europe, Internet Referral
Units are being set up,
Units are being set up,
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u Evropi se organizuju
jedinice za upućivanje na internetu,
jedinice za upućivanje na internetu,
03:56
so that people can report
on extremist content that they find
on extremist content that they find
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tako da ljudi mogu da prijave
ekstremistički sadržaj koji pronađu
ekstremistički sadržaj koji pronađu
04:00
and get it censored.
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i srede da se cenzuriše.
04:02
The problem is,
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Problem je u tome
04:03
that all of this propaganda,
monitoring and censorship
monitoring and censorship
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što čitava ova propaganda,
nadgledanje i cenzura
nadgledanje i cenzura
04:08
completely fails to make up for the fact
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sasvim propušta da nadoknadi činjenicu
04:13
that the people who are
the most credible voices,
the most credible voices,
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da one ljude koji predstavljaju
najverodostojnije glasove,
najverodostojnije glasove,
04:18
who can present credible ideas
and alternative solutions
and alternative solutions
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koji mogu predstaviti uverljive ideje
i alternativna rešenja
i alternativna rešenja
04:22
to real economic, social and political
problems in their community
problems in their community
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za stvarne ekonomske, društvene
i političke probleme u svojoj zajednici,
i političke probleme u svojoj zajednici,
04:26
that are causing people to turn
to extremism in the first place,
to extremism in the first place,
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koji prvobitno i dovode
do toga da se ljudi okrenu ekstremizmu,
do toga da se ljudi okrenu ekstremizmu,
04:30
are being silenced
by their own governments.
by their own governments.
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ućutkuju njihove sopstvene vlade.
04:34
This is all adding up to a decrease
in freedom across the world.
in freedom across the world.
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Sve ovo doprinosi
padu slobode širom sveta.
padu slobode širom sveta.
04:39
Freedom House,
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„Kuća slobode“,
04:41
the human rights organization,
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organizacija za ljudska prava,
04:43
reports that 2015 marks
the 10th straight year in a row
the 10th straight year in a row
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izveštava da je 2015. godina
označila desetu godina zaredom
označila desetu godina zaredom
04:47
of decline in freedom worldwide.
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pada u pogledu slobode širom sveta.
04:50
And this is not just
because of the actions
because of the actions
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To nije samo zbog postupaka
04:52
of authoritarian governments.
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autoritarnih vlada.
04:54
It's also because democratic governments
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To je i zbog demokratskih vlasti
04:57
are increasingly cracking
down on dissenters,
down on dissenters,
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koje sve više primenjuju stroge mere
prema disidentima,
prema disidentima,
05:01
whistle-blowers
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uzbunjivačima i istraživačkim novinarima.
05:03
and investigative journalists.
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Generalni sekretar UN-a
Ban Ki-Mun je upozorio
Ban Ki-Mun je upozorio
05:04
UN Secretary General
Ban Ki-Moon has warned
Ban Ki-Moon has warned
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05:07
that "preventing extremism and promoting
human rights go hand-in-hand."
human rights go hand-in-hand."
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da „sprečavanje ekstremizma i promovisanje
ljudskih prava idu jedno uz drugo.“
ljudskih prava idu jedno uz drugo.“
05:11
It's not to say that governments
shouldn't keep us safe --
shouldn't keep us safe --
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Nije da vlade ne treba
da nam pruže bezbednost -
da nam pruže bezbednost -
naravno da treba -
05:14
of course they should --
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ali nam je potreban javni nadzor,
transparentnost
transparentnost
05:15
but we need public oversight, transparency
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05:18
and accountability to the rule of law.
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i odgovornost vladavine prava.
05:20
Meanwhile,
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U međuvremenu,
05:21
extremists are literally killing off
civil society in some countries.
civil society in some countries.
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ekstremisti bukvalno ubijaju
civilno društvo u nekim zemljama.
civilno društvo u nekim zemljama.
05:26
Since 2013 in Bangladesh,
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Od 2013. godine u Bangladešu,
05:28
over a dozen secular bloggers
and community activists
and community activists
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više od desetine sekularnih blogera
i aktivista u zajednici
i aktivista u zajednici
05:33
have been literally
slaughtered by extremists
slaughtered by extremists
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bukvalno su ubili ekstremisti
05:36
while the government has done very little.
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dok je vlada učinila vrlo malo.
05:39
From the city of Raqqa in Syria,
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Iz grada Rake u Siriji,
05:41
people like Ruqia Hassan and Naji Jerf
have been assassinated
have been assassinated
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ljudi poput Rakije Hasan
i Nadžija Džerfa su ubijeni
i Nadžija Džerfa su ubijeni
05:46
for their reporting
out of ISIS-controlled territory.
out of ISIS-controlled territory.
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zbog svog izveštavanja
sa teritorije koju kontroliše ISIS.
sa teritorije koju kontroliše ISIS.
05:50
The citizen media group called
Raqqa is Being Slaughtered Silently
Raqqa is Being Slaughtered Silently
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Grupa građanskih medija
po imenu „Raku tiho ubijaju“
po imenu „Raku tiho ubijaju“
05:55
relies on strong encryption
to send out their reports
to send out their reports
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oslanja se na jaku enkripciju
da bi slala svoje izveštaje
da bi slala svoje izveštaje
06:00
and shield themselves
from interception and surveillance.
from interception and surveillance.
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i zaštitila se od presretanja
i nagledanja.
i nagledanja.
06:04
Yet authorities in countries
like the United States,
like the United States,
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Ipak, vlasti u zemljama
kao što su Sjedinjene Države,
kao što su Sjedinjene Države,
06:06
the United Kingdom
and many other democracies
and many other democracies
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Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo
i mnoge druge demokratije
i mnoge druge demokratije
06:09
are seeking to use the law
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zahtevaju da se zakon koristi
06:11
to either weaken or outright ban
strong encryption,
strong encryption,
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da bi oslabili ili potpuno zabranili
snažnu enkripciju,
snažnu enkripciju,
06:15
because the bad guys are using it, too.
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jer je koriste i loši momci.
06:18
We have got to fight for the right
of citizens to use strong encryption.
of citizens to use strong encryption.
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Moramo da se borimo za pravo građana
da koriste jaku enkripciju.
da koriste jaku enkripciju.
06:22
Otherwise, dissent
and investigative journalism
and investigative journalism
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U suprotnom, neslaganje
i istraživačko novinarstvo
i istraživačko novinarstvo
06:26
are going to become even more difficult
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će postati još teži
06:28
in even more places.
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na još više mesta,
06:30
And the bad guys -- the criminals
and terrorists --
and terrorists --
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a loši momci, kriminalci i teroristi,
i dalje će pronalaziti načine
da komuniciraju.
da komuniciraju.
06:33
are still going to find
ways to communicate.
ways to communicate.
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06:35
Kudos to the companies
that are standing up
that are standing up
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Pohvale kompanijama koje se zalažu
06:38
for their users' right to use encryption.
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za pravo svojih korisnika
da koriste enkripciju.
da koriste enkripciju.
Međutim, kada se radi o cenzuri,
06:41
But when it comes to censorship,
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06:43
the picture is much more troubling.
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slika mnogo više zabrinjava.
06:46
Yes, there's a real problem
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Da, postoji stvaran problem
06:48
of extremist content
spreading all over the internet.
spreading all over the internet.
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ekstremističkog sadržaja
koji se širi svuda po internetu.
koji se širi svuda po internetu.
06:51
And Facebook, YouTube and Twitter
are among the many companies
are among the many companies
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Fejsbuk, Jutjub i Tviter
spadaju u mnoge kompanije
spadaju u mnoge kompanije
06:55
who report having taken down hundreds
of thousands of pieces of content
of thousands of pieces of content
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koje izveštavaju da su skinule
hiljade sadržina
hiljade sadržina
06:59
and deactivating accounts
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i ugasile naloge
07:01
that are connected
to the extremist's speech.
to the extremist's speech.
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koji su povezani
sa ekstremističkim govorom.
sa ekstremističkim govorom.
07:03
The problem is their enforcement
mechanisms are a complete black box,
mechanisms are a complete black box,
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Problem je što su njihovi
izvršni mehanizmi baš kao crna kutija
izvršni mehanizmi baš kao crna kutija
07:08
and there is collateral damage.
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i postoji kolateralna šteta.
Uzmite, na primer, Ajada Al-Bagdadija,
07:10
Take, for example, Iyad el-Baghdadi,
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07:13
an activist who makes fun
of ISIS on Twitter.
of ISIS on Twitter.
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aktivistu koji se podsmeva
ISIS-u na Tviteru.
ISIS-u na Tviteru.
07:16
He had his account deactivated,
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Njegov profil je ugašen
07:18
because he shares a surname
with a prominent ISIS leader.
with a prominent ISIS leader.
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jer ima isto prezime
kao istaknuti vođa ISIS-a.
kao istaknuti vođa ISIS-a.
07:22
Last December,
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Prošlog decembra
su većem broju žena po imenu Isis,
07:23
a number of women named Isis,
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07:25
which also happens to be
the name of an Egyptian goddess,
the name of an Egyptian goddess,
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što je, uzgred, takođe ime
egipatske boginje,
egipatske boginje,
07:28
had their accounts deactivated.
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ugašeni nalozi.
07:30
And this woman,
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A ova žena
07:32
who lives in the United States
and is a computer programmer,
and is a computer programmer,
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koja živi u Sjedinjenim Državama
i kompjuterski je programer,
i kompjuterski je programer,
07:35
reported on Twitter
about her deactivation on Facebook,
about her deactivation on Facebook,
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ispričala je na Tviteru
o gašenju njenog naloga na Fejsbuku
o gašenju njenog naloga na Fejsbuku
07:39
managed to get enough media attention
to have her account reinstated.
to have her account reinstated.
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i uspela da dobije dovoljno pažnje medija
da bi joj nalog bio vraćen.
da bi joj nalog bio vraćen.
Međutim, u tome je stvar -
morala je da zadobije medijsku pažnju.
morala je da zadobije medijsku pažnju.
07:42
But that's the thing --
she had to get media attention.
she had to get media attention.
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07:46
And journalists aren't immune.
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Ni novinari nisu imuni.
07:47
David Thomson,
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Dejvid Tompson,
stručnjak za terorizam i reporter
za Francuski međunarodni radio,
za Francuski međunarodni radio,
07:48
an expert on terrorism and reporter
for Radio France International,
for Radio France International,
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07:52
had reports deleted
from his Facebook account
from his Facebook account
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imao je izveštaje koji su obrisani
sa njegovog naloga na Fejsbuku
sa njegovog naloga na Fejsbuku
07:55
and had his account
deactivated for several days,
deactivated for several days,
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i nalog mu je ugašen na nekoliko dana,
07:58
because they contained
pictures of ISIS flags,
pictures of ISIS flags,
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jer su bile sadržane
slike zastave ISIS-a,
slike zastave ISIS-a,
08:02
even though he was just reporting on ISIS,
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iako je samo izveštavao o ISIS-u,
a nije ga promovisao.
08:04
not promoting it.
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08:06
And then we have stories from people
like this Egyptian man,
like this Egyptian man,
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Zatim imamo priče ljudi
kao što je ovaj čovek iz Egipta,
kao što je ovaj čovek iz Egipta,
08:09
Ahmed Abdellahy,
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Ahmed Abdelahi,
08:10
who reported recently in an event
in Washington DC
in Washington DC
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koji je nedavno izveštavao
o događaju iz Vašingtona
o događaju iz Vašingtona
da neki od njegovih argumenata
pred ekstremistima -
pred ekstremistima -
08:16
that some of his arguments
with extremists --
with extremists --
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08:18
he now spends his time on social media
arguing with ISIS followers,
arguing with ISIS followers,
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on sada provodi vreme
na društvenim medijima
na društvenim medijima
raspravljajući se sa sledbenicima ISIS-a,
08:24
trying to get them to turn away --
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pokušavajući da ih odvrati -
08:27
some of his arguments
with these extremists get deleted,
with these extremists get deleted,
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neki od njegovih argumenata
pred tim ekstremistima budu obrisani,
pred tim ekstremistima budu obrisani,
08:32
which he believes has the effect
of shielding them
of shielding them
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za šta on smatra
da ima za posledicu da ih štiti
da ima za posledicu da ih štiti
08:35
from alternative points of view.
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od alternativnih stanovišta.
08:38
It's unclear whether Facebook
even knows the extent
even knows the extent
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Nije jasno da li je Fejsbuku
uopšte poznat opseg
uopšte poznat opseg
08:42
of the collateral damage,
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kolateralne štete,
08:44
or the other companies as well.
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kao i ostalim kompanijama.
08:46
But we do know that journalism,
activism and public debate
activism and public debate
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Međutim, znamo da se novinarstvo,
aktivizam i javne rasprave
aktivizam i javne rasprave
08:50
are being silenced in the effort
to stamp out extremist speech.
to stamp out extremist speech.
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ućutkuju u nastojanjima
da se iskoreni ekstremistički govor.
da se iskoreni ekstremistički govor.
08:55
So with these companies having so much
power over the public discourse,
power over the public discourse,
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Stoga ove kompanije koje imaju
toliko moći nad javnim diskursom
toliko moći nad javnim diskursom
08:59
they need to be held accountable.
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treba da snose odgovornost.
09:01
They need to carry out impact assessment
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Potrebno je da sprovedu procenu uticaja
09:04
to identify and fix the problems
that we're clearly seeing.
that we're clearly seeing.
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da bi identifikovali i rešili probleme
koje jasno uviđamo.
koje jasno uviđamo.
09:08
They need to be more transparent
about their enforcement mechanisms,
about their enforcement mechanisms,
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Potrebno je da budu transparentniji
u pogledu svojih izvršnih mehanizama
u pogledu svojih izvršnih mehanizama
09:12
and they need to have clear
appeal and grievance mechanisms,
appeal and grievance mechanisms,
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i treba da imaju jasnije mehanizme
za ulaganje žalbi i prijavu nepravdi,
za ulaganje žalbi i prijavu nepravdi,
09:15
so people can get
their content reinstated.
their content reinstated.
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tako da se ljudima može
ponovo postaviti njihov sadržaj.
ponovo postaviti njihov sadržaj.
09:18
Now, I've been talking
for the last 10 minutes
for the last 10 minutes
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Poslednjih deset minuta sam govorila
09:21
about how governments and companies
are making it more difficult
are making it more difficult
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o tome kako vlasti i kompanije
otežavaju stvari ljudima poput ovih.
otežavaju stvari ljudima poput ovih.
09:25
for people like these.
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09:27
This is a picture of members
of the citizen media network,
of the citizen media network,
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Ovo je slika članova
mreže građanskih medija,
mreže građanskih medija,
„Globalnih glasova“,
09:30
Global Voices,
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kome sam pomogla kao suosnivač
pre više od 10 godina
pre više od 10 godina
09:32
that I helped to cofound over 10 years ago
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09:34
with my friend, Ethan Zuckerman.
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sa svojim prijateljem, Itanom Cukermanom.
09:36
Interestingly, about 5 years ago,
right after the Arab Spring,
right after the Arab Spring,
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Zanimljivo je da je pre oko pet godina,
upravo nakon „arapskog proleća“,
upravo nakon „arapskog proleća“,
09:40
the data scientist Gilad Lotan
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stručnjak za nauku podataka Gilad Lotan
09:43
created a network map
of the people in Global Voices
of the people in Global Voices
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stvorio mapu mreže ljudi
iz „Globalnih glasova“
iz „Globalnih glasova“
koji su bili učestali korisnici Tvitera
za vreme „arapskog proleća“.
za vreme „arapskog proleća“.
09:48
who were heavy users of Twitter
during the Arab Spring.
during the Arab Spring.
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09:51
And he found that many of these people
served as key information nodes
served as key information nodes
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Otkrio je da su mnogi od tih ljudi
služili kao ključna stecišta informacija
služili kao ključna stecišta informacija
09:56
between activists and journalists
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između aktivista i novinara
09:58
throughout the Tunisian
and Egyptian revolution.
and Egyptian revolution.
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tokom tunižanske i egipatske revolucije.
10:01
We've got to make sure
that these people not only survive,
that these people not only survive,
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Moramo se postarati
ne samo da ti ljudi prežive,
ne samo da ti ljudi prežive,
već i da mogu da nastave da napreduju.
10:06
but are able to continue to thrive.
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Mnogi među njima su i dalje aktivni,
10:09
Many of them are still active,
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10:10
other than the ones who have gone to jail
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osim onih koji su otišli u zatvor
10:12
or have been driven into hiding or exile.
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ili su proterani u bekstvo ili izgnanstvo.
10:16
All around the world,
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Širom sveta,
ljudi kojima je muka
od straha i ugnjetavanja
od straha i ugnjetavanja
10:18
people who are sick and tired
of fear and oppression
of fear and oppression
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10:21
are linking up in their communities
and across borders.
and across borders.
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povezuju se u svojim zajednicama,
kao i van granica.
kao i van granica.
10:25
We've got to do everything we can
to push our governments and companies
to push our governments and companies
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Moramo učiniti sve što možemo
da pritisnemo naše vlasti i kompanije
da pritisnemo naše vlasti i kompanije
da bolje štite njihova prava.
10:29
to do a better job
of protecting their rights.
of protecting their rights.
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Takođe moramo biti svesniji
10:32
We've also got to be more mindful
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10:34
about how our own personal, political,
consumer and business choices
consumer and business choices
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toga kako naši lični, politički,
potrošački i poslovni izbori
potrošački i poslovni izbori
10:39
affect people like these around the world.
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utiču na ovakve ljude širom sveta.
10:43
Also, if you follow the news,
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Takođe, ako pratite vesti,
prilično je jasno
da samo to neće biti dovoljno.
da samo to neće biti dovoljno.
10:45
it's pretty clear that that alone
isn't going to be enough.
isn't going to be enough.
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10:49
We've got to take personal
responsibility by joining --
responsibility by joining --
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Moramo lično da preuzmemo
odgovornost priključivanjem
odgovornost priključivanjem
10:53
or at very least, actively supporting --
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ili, u najmanju ruku,
aktivnim podržavanjem
aktivnim podržavanjem
10:56
the growing ecosystem
of individuals and groups
of individuals and groups
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sve većeg ekosistema pojedinaca i grupa
11:00
who are fighting for social justice,
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koji se bore za društvenu pravdu,
11:02
environmental sustainability,
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održivost životne sredine,
11:04
government accountability,
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odgovornost vlade,
11:06
human rights, freedom of the press
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ljudska prava, slobodu štampe
11:08
and a free and open internet,
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i slobodan i otvoren internet
11:09
all around the world.
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širom sveta.
11:11
I believe that, ultimately,
we can overcome
we can overcome
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Verujem da, naposletku,
možemo savladati digitalno osnažene mreže
11:16
the digitally empowered networks
of extremism, demagoguery and hate.
of extremism, demagoguery and hate.
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ekstremizma, demagogije i mržnje.
11:23
But ...
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Međutim,
11:25
we've got to do this by really
beefing up the global networks
beefing up the global networks
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moramo to da uradimo
tako što ćemo zaista pojačati
globalne mreže
globalne mreže
11:31
of citizens around the world,
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građana širom sveta
11:33
powered by people
who are working hard every day,
who are working hard every day,
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koje pokreću ljudi
koji vredno rade svakog dana
koji vredno rade svakog dana
11:37
and taking personal risk
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i lično preuzimaju rizik
11:39
for a future world that is more
peaceful, just, open and free.
peaceful, just, open and free.
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radi sveta budućnosti koji je mirniji,
pravedniji, otvoreniji i slobodniji.
pravedniji, otvoreniji i slobodniji.
Mnogo vam hvala što ste saslušali.
11:45
Thanks very much for listening.
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11:47
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Rebecca MacKinnon - Internet freedom activistRebecca MacKinnon looks at issues of free expression, governance and democracy (or lack of) in the digital networks, platforms and services on which we are all more and more dependent.
Why you should listen
Rebecca MacKinnon is the director of the Ranking Digital Rights project at New America, which recently released its inaugural Corporate Accountability Index, ranking 16 Internet and telecommunications companies on their commitments, policies and practices affecting users’ freedom of expression and privacy. (An expanded Index will be released in 2017.) She is the author of Consent of the Networked, a book investigating the future of liberty in the Internet age, and has been engaging in the debate about how to fight global terrorism while keeping a free and open Internet. A former head of CNN's Beijing and Tokyo bureaus, MacKinnon is an expert on Chinese Internet censorship and is one of the founders (with Ethan Zuckerman) of the Global Voices Online blog network.
Rebecca MacKinnon | Speaker | TED.com