ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Kate Stone - Shepherd of electrons
At Novalia, Kate Stone and her team use ordinary printing presses to manufacture interactive electronics, which combine touch-sensitive ink technology and printed circuits into unique and cost-effective products.

Why you should listen

Born in Cheshire, England and the child of a continent-hopping engineer, Kate Stone was often left to her own devices among some of the world's most disparate cultures. Whether learning to cook rice from Gurkhas or spending time alongside a garageful of car repairmen in Borneo, Stone quickly learned that nontraditional problem-solving was often the very best kind.

At 20, Stone moved to Australia and eventually to the outback, where she was soon herding 22,000 sheep on a 120,000-acre farm. She then returned to England and began her studies in electronics at Salford University, before being recruited to do her PhD work in physics at Cambridge's Cavendish Laboratory, where her focus on moving electrons eventually led to the creation of her groundbreaking company, Novalia.

At Novalia, Stone says: "The work of my team and myself is the realization of my childhood fascinations. We put electronics into paper, and paper is all around us." Stone sees herself as a "creative scientist," blending art and science to create startling fusions of new and old technology. In addition to her work with Novalia, Stone is a member of the Editors Code of Practice committee.

More profile about the speaker
Kate Stone | Speaker | TED.com
TED2013

Kate Stone: DJ decks made of ... paper

凱特‧史東: 這DJ台是...紙做的!

Filmed:
730,063 views

「我喜歡紙,也熱愛科技」凱特史東這麼說道。她是一位物理學家,過去曾是個牧羊女。過去十年,她試著把這兩樣工作合而為一。她把普通的紙張、導電墨水,還有小型電路板結合在一起,想表現出獨一無二而且神奇魔幻的經驗。到目前為止,創造出來的發明有搭載影音的報紙,讓你能看到能源使用率的海報,一套棒翻天的紙鼓,還有一組DJ台。這些發明,她都會在台上講解。
- Shepherd of electrons
At Novalia, Kate Stone and her team use ordinary printing presses to manufacture interactive electronics, which combine touch-sensitive ink technology and printed circuits into unique and cost-effective products. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:12
I love paper, and I love technology技術,
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我愛紙張,也熱愛科技
00:16
and what I do is I make paper interactive互動.
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我做的事,就是讓紙張能和人互動
00:19
And that's what I say when people ask me what I do,
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每當有人問及我的工作,我就是這樣回答
00:22
but it really confuses混淆 most people,
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但是大多數人都不太了解
00:24
so really, the best最好 way for me to convey傳達 it
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因此,對我來說,要讓大家了解我的工作
00:26
is to take the technology技術 and be creative創作的
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最好就是把科技加上一點創意
00:29
and create創建 experiences經驗.
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創造出實際的經驗
00:31
So I tried試著 to think what I could use for here,
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我試著去思考該怎麼做
00:33
and a couple一對 of weeks ago I had a crazy idea理念
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幾個星期前,我有了一個瘋狂的想法
00:35
that I wanted to print打印 two DJDJ decks甲板
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我想印出兩張DJ台
00:39
and to try and mix混合 some music音樂.
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然後混合一些音效
00:42
And I'm going to try and show顯示 that at the end結束,
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演講快結束時,我會試著呈現給大家看
00:44
and the suspense懸念 will be as much mine if it works作品.
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我很擔心,不知道會不會成功
00:47
And I'm not a DJDJ, and I'm not a musician音樂家,
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我不是一個DJ,也不是音樂家
00:50
so I'm a little bit scared害怕 of that.
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所以我有點怕怕的
00:53
So I think, I found發現 the best最好 way to describe描述 my journey旅程
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我想,解釋我為什麼進入這個行業
00:58
is just to mention提到 a few少數 little things
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最好的方法,就是講幾件
01:00
that have happened發生 to me throughout始終 my life.
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發生在我人生中的事情
01:02
There's three particular特定 things that I've doneDONE,
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我做過三件很特別的事
01:04
and I'll just describe描述 those first,
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我決定要先講這些事情
01:06
and then talk about some of my work.
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然後再談談我的工作
01:08
So when I was a kid孩子, I was obsessed痴迷 with wires電線,
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在我小時候,我對線路很著迷
01:11
and I used to thread them under my carpet地毯
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我常把線路串在地毯下
01:14
and thread them behind背後 the walls牆壁
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也把線路串在牆壁後方
01:16
and have little switches開關 and little speakers音箱,
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然後裝一些小開關,小擴音器
01:18
and I wanted to make my bedroom臥室 be interactive互動
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我想要和我的房間互動
01:21
but kind of all hidden away.
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但效果似乎沒有那麼顯著
01:23
And I was also really interested有興趣 in wireless無線 as well.
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我對無線的東西也很感興趣
01:27
So I bought one of those little kits that you could get
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我買了一個無線電的配件,就是大家可以拿來
01:29
to make a radio無線電 transmitter發射機,
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製作無線電發射器的工具
01:31
and I got an old book and I carved out the inside
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我找了一本舊書,把裡面挖空
01:34
and I hid it inside there,
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然後把我做的無線電器藏在裡面
01:36
and then I placed放置 it next下一個 to my dad
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把它放在我爸旁邊
01:38
and snuck偷傳 back to my bedroom臥室 and tuned調整 in on the radio無線電
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接下來,我就悄悄的回房間,然後轉開收音機
01:42
so I could eavesdrop竊聽.
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我就能偷聽我爸說話
01:44
I was not at all interested有興趣 in what he was saying.
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我對我爸說的事情完全不感興趣
01:46
It's more that I just liked喜歡 the idea理念
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令我感興趣的是
01:48
of an everyday每天 object目的
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日常生活用品
01:50
having something inside
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都有不為人知的一面
01:51
and doing something different不同.
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也能拿來做不一樣的事情
01:55
Several一些 year later後來,
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幾年後
01:56
I managed管理 to successfully順利 fail失敗 all of my exams考試
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我試著成功地搞砸所有的考試
02:00
and didn't really leave離開 school學校 with much to show顯示 for at all,
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離開學校時也沒有學到什麼成果
02:04
and my parents父母, maybe as a reward獎勵,
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這可能算是種獎勵吧,因為我爸媽
02:08
bought me what turned轉身 out to be
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居然給我買了一張
02:10
a one-way單程 ticket to Australia澳大利亞,
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到澳洲的單程機票
02:11
and I came來了 back home about four years年份 later後來.
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我大概四年後才回來
02:15
I ended結束 up on a farm農場 in the middle中間 of nowhere無處.
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我在某地中部的農場上
02:19
It was in far western西 New South Wales威爾士.
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在新南威爾斯州很遠的西方
02:21
And this farm農場 was 120,000 acres.
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這農場有十二萬英畝大
02:24
There were 22,000 sheep,
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有兩萬兩千頭羊
02:26
and it was about 40 degrees,
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溫度差不多在攝氏40度
02:28
or 100 or so Fahrenheit飛輪海.
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或是華氏一百度
02:30
And on this farm農場 there was the farmer農民, his wife妻子,
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這農場上,有農夫和他的老婆
02:33
and there was the four-year-old四十歲 daughter女兒.
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他們還有一個四歲的女兒
02:36
And they kind of took me into the farm農場
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他們有點像是帶我進農場
02:39
and showed顯示 me what it was like to live生活 and work.
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然後向我介紹農場的生活及工作
02:42
Obviously明顯, one of the most important重要 things was the sheep,
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顯然地,那裡最重要的事情就是羊
02:44
and so my job工作 was, well, pretty漂亮 much to do everything,
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而我在那裡的工作,就是什麼都要做
02:47
but it was about bringing使 the sheep back to the homestead家園.
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有點像是把羊趕回家這樣
02:51
And we'd星期三 do that by building建造 fences圍欄,
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我們會築籬笆
02:53
using運用 motorbikes摩托車 and horses馬匹,
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利用摩托車和馬匹
02:55
and the sheep would make their way all the way back
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這些羊在不同季節,就會用牠們自己的方法
02:58
to the shearing剪毛 shed for the different不同 seasons季節.
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回到羊棚裡
03:01
And what I learned學到了 was,
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我從中所學到的
03:03
although雖然 at the time, like everyone大家 else其他,
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雖然那個時候我和大家一樣
03:05
I thought sheep were pretty漂亮 stupid
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覺得羊很笨
03:07
because they didn't do what we wanted them to do,
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因為牠們不想做我們要牠們做的事情
03:09
what I realize實現 now, probably大概 only just in the last few少數 weeks
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我現在體認到,可能是最近幾星期才知道的
03:12
looking back, is the sheep weren't stupid at all.
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回顧過去的日子,我發現羊一點都不笨
03:14
We'd星期三 put them in an environment環境 where they didn't want to be,
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我們把羊群放在一個牠們不想待的環境中
03:16
and they didn't want to do what we wanted them to do.
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羊群也不想做我們要牠們做的事情
03:19
So the challenge挑戰 was to try and get them
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所以有挑戰性的地方在於,要試著讓羊群
03:21
to do what we wanted them to do
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去做我們想要牠們做的事
03:22
by listening to the weather天氣, the lay鋪設 of the land土地,
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像是聆聽自然的聲音,觀察大地的地形
03:25
and creating創建 things that would let the sheep flow
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以及創造事物,讓羊群能夠順著走
03:28
and go where we wanted them to go.
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走到我們要牠們去的地方
03:31
Another另一個 bunch of years年份 later後來,
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又過了幾年
03:33
I ended結束 up at Cambridge劍橋 University大學
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我人在英國劍橋大學內的
03:35
at the Cavendish板煙 Laboratory實驗室 in the U.K.
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卡文迪許實驗室
03:37
doing a Ph博士.D. in physics物理.
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寫一篇關於物理的博士論文
03:39
My Ph博士.D. was to move移動 electrons電子 around, one at a time.
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我的論文主要關於一次移動一顆電子
03:44
And I realize實現 — again, it's kind of these realizations變現
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我發現,再一次,我領悟到的東西
03:47
looking back as to what I did —
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使我回頭看這些過往的經驗
03:49
I realize實現 now that it was pretty漂亮 much the same相同
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我發現這些事情都很雷同
03:52
as moving移動 sheep around.
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就像讓羊群移動一樣
03:54
It really is.
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事實也是如此
03:56
It's just you do it by changing改變 an environment環境.
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只不過是換個環境而已
03:59
And that's kind of been a big lesson to me,
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這對我而言是個很大的體悟
04:01
that you can't act法案 on any object目的.
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你沒有辦法影響任何物體
04:02
You change更改 its environment環境, and the object目的 will flow.
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你改變環境,物體就跟著改變
04:05
So we made製作 it very small,
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我們把這些物體做得很小
04:07
so things were about 30 nanometers納米 in size尺寸;
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小到大約只有三十奈米
04:10
making製造 it very cold, so at liquid液體 helium temperatures溫度;
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我們把它做得很冷,差不多是液態氦的溫度
04:15
and changing改變 environment環境 by changing改變 the voltage電壓,
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然後透過電壓來改變環境
04:18
and the electrons電子 could make flow around a loop循環
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這些電子就能照著圈圈流動
04:21
one at a time, on and off, a little memory記憶 node節點.
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一次一顆,停停走走,有點記憶模式
04:24
And I wanted to go one step further進一步,
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我想要更進一步嘗試
04:26
and I wanted to move移動 one electron電子 on
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一次只讓一個電子移動
04:28
and one electron電子 off.
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然後一個電子停止
04:30
And I was told that I wouldn't不會 be able能夠 to do this,
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有人告訴我這辦不到
04:33
which哪一個, you know, as we've我們已經 heard聽說 from other people,
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你知道的,我們常常聽到別人這麼說
04:35
that's the thing that makes品牌 you do it.
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這也就是讓你辦到的原因
04:36
And I was determined決心, and I managed管理 to show顯示 that I could do that.
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我下定決心,要讓別人知道我辦得到
04:40
And a lot of that learning學習, I think,
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我覺得,我現在所學到的知識
04:42
came來了 from being存在 on that farm農場,
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有一大部分是從那次農場經驗而來
04:43
because when I was working加工 on the farm農場,
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當我還在農場工作時
04:45
we'd星期三 have to use what was around us,
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我們只能用周遭的東西
04:47
we'd星期三 have to use the environment環境,
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我們得利用環境
04:49
and there was no such這樣 thing
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在那,並沒有所謂的
04:51
as something can't be doneDONE,
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辦不到這種事情
04:52
because you're in an environment環境 where,
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因為你所身處的環境
04:54
if you can't do what you need to do,
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如果辦不到你得辦的事情
04:57
you can die, and, you know,
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你就陣亡了
04:58
I had seen看到 that sort分類 of thing happen發生.
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我曾經目睹過這類的事情
05:02
So now my obsession困擾 is printing印花,
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因此,我對列印很狂熱
05:05
and I'm really fascinated入迷 by the idea理念
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我也深深著迷於
05:07
of using運用 conventional常規 printing印花 processes流程,
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用傳統列印流程
05:10
so the types類型 of print打印 that are used to create創建
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也就是用來創造
05:13
many許多 of the things around us
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我們周遭許多事物的流程
05:14
to make paper and card interactive互動.
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來讓紙張、卡片和人互動
05:18
When I spoke to some printers打印機 when I started開始 doing this
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剛開始時,我和一些列印商談過
05:20
and told them what I wanted to do,
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告訴他們我想做的事情
05:21
which哪一個 was to print打印 conductive導電 inks油墨 onto paper,
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就是把導電油墨印在紙上
05:24
they told me it couldn't不能 be doneDONE,
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他們說這辦不到
05:25
again, that kind of favorite喜愛 thing.
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這又再次地激發了我
05:27
So I got about 10 credit信用 cards and loans貸款
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我拿了差不多十張信用卡去貸款
05:32
and got myself very close to bankruptcy破產, really,
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讓我自己瀕臨破產的邊緣
05:36
and bought myself this huge巨大 printing印花 press,
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給我自己買了台這麼大的印刷機
05:38
which哪一個 I had no idea理念 how to use at all.
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但我自己卻完全不知道該怎麼用
05:40
It was about five meters long,
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印刷機差不多有五公尺長
05:41
and I covered覆蓋 myself and the floor地板 with ink墨水
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我把整間地板還有我自己搞得滿身油墨
05:44
and made製作 a massive大規模的 mess食堂, but I learned學到了 to print打印.
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真的是一團亂,但我想知道要怎麼印
05:47
And then I took it back to the printers打印機 and showed顯示 them what I've doneDONE,
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接著,我把機器拿回印刷廠
告訴他們我做了什麼
05:49
and they were like, "Of course課程 you can do that.
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他們有點像是說「你當然可以這麼做
05:51
Why didn't you come here in the first place地點?"
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你剛開始就找我們不就好了?」
05:54
That's always the case案件.
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這一直都是問題所在
05:57
So what we do is we take conventional常規 printing印花 presses印刷機,
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我們採用傳統列印流程
06:01
we make conductive導電 inks油墨,
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製造導電墨水
06:03
and run those through通過 a press, and basically基本上
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然後就重覆這一流程
06:06
just letting出租 hundreds數以百計 of thousands數千 of electrons電子 flow
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基本上,就是讓數十萬計的電子
06:09
through通過 pieces of paper
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流過一張張的紙
06:11
so we can make that paper interactive互動.
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所以我們能讓紙張互動
06:13
And it's pretty漂亮 simple簡單, really.
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這真的很簡單
06:14
It's just a collection採集 of things that have been doneDONE before,
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我們只是蒐集從前做過的東西
06:17
but bringing使 them together一起 in a different不同 way.
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然後用不同的方式來結合它們
06:19
So we have a piece of paper with conductive導電 ink墨水 on,
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我們有一張紙還有導電墨水
06:22
and then add onto that a small circuit電路 board with a couple一對 of chips芯片,
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加上一小塊電路板,還有一兩塊晶片
06:27
one to run some capacitive電容 touch觸摸 software軟件,
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有一塊負責電容式觸控軟體
06:29
so we know where we've我們已經 touched感動 it,
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這樣我們就會知道碰到了什麼
06:30
and the other to run, quite相當 often經常,
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另一塊晶片負責一些無線軟體
06:33
some wireless無線 software軟件 so the piece of paper can connect.
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好讓紙張相互連結
06:37
So I'll just describe描述 a couple一對 of things that we've我們已經 created創建.
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我會描述一些我們創作的事物
06:40
There's lots of different不同 things we've我們已經 created創建.
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我們創作的事物很廣泛
06:42
This is one of them, because I love cake蛋糕.
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這就是其中一樣,因為我喜歡蛋糕
06:45
And this one, it's a large poster海報,
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而這個,是一張大海報
06:48
and you touch觸摸 it and it has a little speaker揚聲器 behind背後 it,
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這後面有個喇叭,只要你碰它
06:50
and the poster海報 talks會談 to you when you touch觸摸 it
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這張海報就會和你說話
06:52
and asks you a series系列 of questions問題,
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然後問你一串問題
06:54
and it works作品 out your perfect完善 cake蛋糕.
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接著找出你要的理想蛋糕
06:56
But it doesn't tell you the cake蛋糕 there and then.
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但是它不會馬上說出你要的蛋糕
06:58
It uploads上傳 a picture圖片,
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它會上傳一張照片
07:00
and the reason原因 why it chose選擇 that cake蛋糕 for you,
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然後列出為你選這個蛋糕的理由
07:02
to our FacebookFacebook的 page and to Twitter推特.
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照片會傳到我們的臉書、推特
07:05
So we're trying to create創建 that connection連接
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我們試著創造出
07:08
between之間 the physical物理 and the digital數字,
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物理以及數位之間的連結
07:10
but have it not looking on a screen屏幕,
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但是卻不必看著數位螢幕
07:12
and just looking like a regular定期 poster海報.
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而只是看一張普通的海報
07:15
We've我們已經 worked工作 with a bunch of universities高校 on a project項目
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我們已經和幾所大學合作
07:20
looking at interactive互動 newsprint報紙.
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研究互動報紙
07:22
So for example, we've我們已經 created創建 a newspaper報紙,
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舉例來說,我們做了一種報紙
07:24
a regular定期 newspaper報紙.
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很普通的報紙
07:25
You can wear穿 a pair of headphones頭戴耳機 that are connected連接的 to it wirelessly無線,
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你可以戴上和報紙透過無線連結的耳機
07:28
and when you touch觸摸 it, you can hear the music音樂
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當你碰到報紙,你就會聽到音樂
07:31
that's described描述 on the top最佳, which哪一個 is something you can't read.
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在最上方有描述,這是你看不到的
07:33
You can hear a press conference會議
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你可以聽到一場會議
07:36
as well as reading what the editor編輯 has determined決心
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也可以讀到編輯要決定
07:38
that press conference會議 was about.
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這場會議要談論什麼
07:40
And you can press a FacebookFacebook的 "like" button按鍵
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你可以在臉書上按讚
07:42
or you can vote投票 on something as well.
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或是投票表決某樣東西
07:45
Something else其他 that we created創建,
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我們還創造了其他東西
07:46
and this was an idea理念 that I had a couple一對 of years年份 ago,
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我在幾年前有了這個想法
07:48
and so we've我們已經 doneDONE a project項目 on this.
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我們就針對這個想法開專題來研究
07:49
It was for funding資金 from the government政府
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是關於從政府方面拿到贊助金
07:51
for user-centered用戶為中心的 design設計 for energy-efficient高效節能 buildings房屋,
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還有使用者導向設計,節能建築
07:55
difficult to say, and something I had no idea理念 what it was
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這到底是什麼樣的東西,我沒有一點概念
07:57
when I went into the workshop作坊, but quickly很快 learned學到了.
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直到我走進一家工廠,我馬上就明白了
08:00
And we wanted to try and encourage鼓勵 people
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我們想要嘗試,也希望鼓勵大家
08:02
to use energy能源 better.
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來更有效率的使用能源
08:04
And I really liked喜歡 the idea理念 that, instead代替 of looking at dials錶盤
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我真的很喜歡這想法
而不是看看儀器上的指針
08:07
and reading things to say --
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還有翻翻一些資料
08:10
looking at your energy能源 usage用法,
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像是看看你們使用能源的方法
08:12
I wanted to create創建 a poster海報 that was wirelessly無線 connected連接的
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我想做出一種透過無線連結的海報
08:15
and had color-changing變色 inks油墨 on it,
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上面印有變色墨水
08:16
and so if your energy能源 usage用法 was trending趨勢 better,
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所以說,如果你更有效率地使用能源
08:20
than the leaves樹葉 would appear出現 and the rabbits would appear出現
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樹葉就會出現,兔子也會跑出來
08:22
and all would be good.
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這就是好現象
08:24
And if it wasn't, then there'd這紅色 be graffiti塗鴉
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如果能源沒有有效地應用,就會出現噴漆
08:26
and the leaves樹葉 would fall秋季 off the trees樹木.
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樹葉就會從樹上落下
08:27
So it was trying to make you look after something
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所以,這就像是要你期待某件事
08:30
in your immediate即時 environment環境,
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在一個緊急的環境下
08:32
which哪一個 you don't want to see not looking so good,
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你不想要看到看起來不好的事物
08:35
rather than expecting期待 people to do things
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而是希望別人去做這些事
08:37
in the local本地 environment環境 because of the effect影響
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因為這些影響
08:39
that it has a long way off.
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是很長遠的
08:41
And I think, kind of like going back to the farm農場,
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我覺得這有點像回到那個農場
08:43
it's about how to let people do what you want them to do
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關於該如何讓人們做你希望他們做的事情
08:46
rather than making製造 people do what you want them to do.
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而不是強迫他們去做那些事
08:51
Okay.
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08:52
So this is the bit I'm really scared害怕 of.
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我現在真的很怕
08:55
So a couple一對 of things I've created創建 are,
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我做的一些東西包括
08:57
there's a poster海報 over here
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這裡的這張海報
08:59
that you can play drums on.
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以及那邊那個你可以打的鼓
09:01
And I am not a musician音樂家. It seemed似乎 like a good idea理念 at the time.
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我不是一個音樂家,先和你們說清楚比較好
09:06
If anyone任何人 wants to try and play drums, then they can.
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如果有人想要上來玩,我很歡迎
09:08
I'll just describe描述 how this works作品.
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我只是解釋一下它的原理
09:10
This poster海報 is wirelessly無線 connected連接的 to my cell細胞 phone電話,
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這張海報透過無線連結到我的手機
09:14
and when you touch觸摸 it, it connects所連接 to the app應用.
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當你碰它,它就會連結到應用程式
09:17
(Drums)
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(鼓聲)
09:25
And it has really good response響應 time.
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它反應的很快
09:27
It's using運用 Bluetooth藍牙 4, so it's pretty漂亮 instantaneous瞬間.
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使用的是藍芽4.0,所以才有這麼好的反應
09:32
Okay. Thanks謝謝.
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好,謝謝
09:34
(Applause掌聲)
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(掌聲)
09:39
And there's a couple一對 of other things.
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還有些其他的事情
09:40
So this one is like a sound聲音 board,
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這一塊有點像音版
09:43
so you can touch觸摸 it, and I just love these horrible可怕 noises噪音.
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你一碰它,就會發出一些我超愛的恐怖聲音
09:48
(Sirens警報器, explosions爆炸, breaking破壞 glass玻璃)
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(警笛聲、爆炸聲、坡璃被打破的聲音)
09:55
Okay, and this is a D.J. turntable轉盤.
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這個是一座DJ台
09:58
So it's wirelessly無線 linked關聯 to my iPadiPad的,
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也是透過無線連結到我的iPad
10:01
and this is a software軟件 that's running賽跑 on the iPadiPad的.
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這是在iPad上執行的軟體
10:05
Oh, yes. I just love doing that.
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噢,我真的很喜歡這麼做
10:09
I'm not a D.J., though雖然, but I just always wanted to do that.
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雖然我不是一個DJ,但我很喜歡這麼做
10:12
(Scratching搔抓)
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(轉DJ台所發出的聲音)
10:14
So I have a crossfader推子, and I have the two decks甲板.
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我有一個平滑轉換器,兩個轉盤
10:19
So I've made製作 some new technology技術,
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我創造了一些新科技
10:22
and I love things being存在 creative創作的,
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我喜歡讓事情變得有創意
10:23
and I love working加工 with creative創作的 people.
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我也喜歡和有創意的人工作
10:25
So my 15-year-old-歲 niece侄女, she's amazing驚人,
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像是我十五歲的姪女就讓我很驚豔
10:28
and she's called Charlotte夏洛特,
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她叫夏洛特
10:29
and I asked her to record記錄 something,
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我叫她幫我紀錄一些東西
10:31
and I worked工作 with a friend朋友 called Elliot埃利奧特
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我和一個叫做埃利奥特的朋友一起做事
10:33
to put some beats節拍 together一起.
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我們把一些拍子合在一起
10:34
So this is my niece侄女, Charlotte夏洛特.
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這是我的姪女,夏洛特
10:36
(Music音樂)
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(音樂)
11:10
Yay好極了!
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太棒了
11:12
(Applause掌聲)
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(掌聲)
11:21
So that's pretty漂亮 much what I do.
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這差不多就是我的工作
11:23
I just love bringing使 technology技術 together一起,
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我喜歡結合科技
11:25
having a lot of fun開玩笑, being存在 creative創作的.
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做一些好玩,又創意的事情
11:27
But it's not about the technology技術.
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但這不只是和科技有關
11:28
It's just about, I want to create創建 some great experiences經驗.
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而是關於我想創造出很棒的經驗
11:31
So thank you very much.
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謝謝你們
11:33
(Applause掌聲)
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(掌聲)
Translated by Iris Chung
Reviewed by Ellen Tung

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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Kate Stone - Shepherd of electrons
At Novalia, Kate Stone and her team use ordinary printing presses to manufacture interactive electronics, which combine touch-sensitive ink technology and printed circuits into unique and cost-effective products.

Why you should listen

Born in Cheshire, England and the child of a continent-hopping engineer, Kate Stone was often left to her own devices among some of the world's most disparate cultures. Whether learning to cook rice from Gurkhas or spending time alongside a garageful of car repairmen in Borneo, Stone quickly learned that nontraditional problem-solving was often the very best kind.

At 20, Stone moved to Australia and eventually to the outback, where she was soon herding 22,000 sheep on a 120,000-acre farm. She then returned to England and began her studies in electronics at Salford University, before being recruited to do her PhD work in physics at Cambridge's Cavendish Laboratory, where her focus on moving electrons eventually led to the creation of her groundbreaking company, Novalia.

At Novalia, Stone says: "The work of my team and myself is the realization of my childhood fascinations. We put electronics into paper, and paper is all around us." Stone sees herself as a "creative scientist," blending art and science to create startling fusions of new and old technology. In addition to her work with Novalia, Stone is a member of the Editors Code of Practice committee.

More profile about the speaker
Kate Stone | Speaker | TED.com