Prosanta Chakrabarty: Clues to prehistoric times, found in blind cavefish
Prosanta Chakrabarty: Ledetråder til forhistoriske tider, funnet i blinde hulefisker
Prosanta Chakrabarty studies fish to help explain the evolution of human beings and our planet. Full bio
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"you only live once,"
betyr "du lever kun en gang,"
what I always dreamt of doing:
det jeg alltid har drømt om:
and discovering new species.
og oppdage nye arter.
on caves for finding new species.
på huler for å finne nye arter.
cavefish species out there.
hulefiskarter der ute.
a lot about biology and geology.
mye om biologi og geologi.
around them have changed and moved
rundt dem har endret og flyttet seg
the evolution of sight, by being blind.
synets evolusjon, ved å være blind.
that are essentially the same as ours.
essensielt er lik våre.
a fish species starts to adapt
en fiskeart begynner å tilpasse seg
they lose their eyes and their eyesight
mister de øynene og synet,
cavefish like this one here.
hulefisk som denne her.
has evolved in a slightly different way,
utviklet seg på litt forskellig vis,
and biological story to tell us,
og biologisk historie å fortelle oss,
when we find a new species.
når vi finner en ny art.
we described, from southern Indiana.
vi beskrev, fra sør-Indiana.
the Hoosier cavefish.
Hoosier-hulefisken.
are cavefishes in Kentucky,
er hulefisker i Kentucky,
when the Ohio River split them
når Ohioelven splittet dem
these subtle differences
de små forskjeller
behind their blindness.
bak blindheten deres.
that's super-critical for sight.
som er kritisk for synet.
all function in that gene,
mistet all funksjon i det genet,
natural experiment
naturlig eksperiment
behind our vision,
bak synet vårt,
about deep geological time,
om dyp geologisk tid,
than in this species here.
enn i denne arten.
we described from Madagascar
fra Madagaskar,
to collect this species.
når vi prøvde å fange arten.
full of dead things
fulle av døde ting
be doing with your life,
gjøre med livet ditt,
that it tried to kill us,
at den prøvde å drepe oss,
this species in Madagascar,
denne arten i Madagaskar
are 6,000 kilometers away,
over 6000 kilometer unna,
freshwater cavefish
ferskvanns-hulefisk
the DNA of these species
disse artenes DNA,
for more than 100 million years,
i over 100 millioner år,
continents were last together.
kontinentene sist hang sammen.
didn't move at all.
i det hele tatt.
these ancient geological events.
disse gamle geologiske hendelsene.
to tell you its name yet,
dere artsnavnet enda,
it's a new species from Mexico,
arten er fra Mexico,
the only known cave system it's from
dens eneste kjente hulesystem
ble bygd i nærheten.
this species' closest relative, yet.
nærmeste slektninger, ennå.
anything else in Mexico,
noe annet i Mexico,
something new about the geology
noe nytt om geologien
of how to better diagnose
om bedre diagnoser for
before it goes extinct too.
før den også blir utdødd.
trying to discover and save
å finne og redde
about the geology of the planet
om geologien av planeten
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Prosanta Chakrabarty - IchthyologistProsanta Chakrabarty studies fish to help explain the evolution of human beings and our planet.
Why you should listen
Dr. Prosanta Chakrabarty is an Associate Professor and Curator of Fishes at the Museum of Natural Science and Department of Biological Science at Louisiana State University.
Chakrabarty is a systematist and an ichthyologist studying the evolution and biogeography of both freshwater and marine fishes. His work includes studies of Neotropical (Central and South America, Caribbean) and Indo-West Pacific (Indian and Western Pacific Ocean) fishes. His natural history collecting efforts include trips to Japan, Australia, Taiwan, Madagascar, Panama, Kuwait and many other countries. He has discovered over a dozen new species including new anglerfishes and cavefishes.
The LSU Museum of Natural Science fish collection that Chakrabarty oversees includes nearly half a million fish specimens and nearly 10,000 DNA samples covering most major groups of fishes. He earned his PhD at the University of Michigan and his undergraduate degree is from McGill University in Montreal. He has written two books including A Guide to Academia: Getting into and Surviving Grad School, Postdocs and a Research Job. He is also a former Program Director at the National Science Foundation. He was named a TED Fellow in 2016 and a TED Senior Fellow in 2018.
Prosanta Chakrabarty | Speaker | TED.com