Erin McKean: Go ahead, make up new words!
ايرين ماكين: انطلق وابتكر كلماتٍ جديدة
As the co-founder of Reverb Technologies, the maker of the online dictionary Wordnik, Erin McKean is reshaping how we interact with language itself. Full bio
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into the dictionary.
من الكلمات بداخل القاموس.
that is your job.
تلك هي وظيفتكم.
decides together
هم من يحددون معًا
who agree to understand each other.
اتفقوا على أن يفهم كل منهم الآخر.
to decide whether a word is good or bad,
إذا كانت جيدة أو سيئة،
"Because grammar!"
"بسبب القواعد اللغوية"
too much -- don't tell anybody.
بالقواعد - لا تخبروا أحدًا.
there are two kinds of grammar.
يوجد هناك نوعين من القواعد.
that lives inside your brain,
speaker of a language
when you speak that language.
عندما تتحدث بتلك اللغة.
you learn a language as a child.
how to make the plural of wug.
تصنعون جمعًا للفراخ لغويًا.
you just understand it.
فقط أنت تفهمها.
by a professor at [Boston University]
دكتور بجامعة بوسطن
for a long time.
that exist in your brain,
الطبيعية التي توجد بعقلك.
they're more like laws of nature.
إنها أكثر شبهً بقوانين الطبيعة.
a law of nature, right?
بإتباع قوانين الطبيعة، صحيح؟
your mom doesn't say,
لا تقول لك أمك:
it's going to be cold, take a hoodie,
سيكون باردًا،خذ سترة صوفية
about manners than they are about nature.
للأساليب من قربها للطبيعة
"Don't wear hats on your feet."
"لا تلبسها على قدمك".
"Can you wear hats inside?
"هل تستطيع أن ترتديها داخل المنزل؟"
you get to wear?"
of grammar,
as opposed to grammar.
"معارضة للقواعد".
rules-based grammar
هذا النوع من القواعد المعتمد على النحو
people are always telling you,
invent things, science and technology."
اخترع أشياءً في العلوم والتكنولوجيا".
words, they're like,
whippersnappers. Give it a rest."
ونقدم له قسطًا من الراحة".
We should have more of them.
لدينا الكثير منها.
as many new words as possible.
المستطاع كلماتٍ جديدة.
you can use to make new words in English.
كلمات جديدة في اللغة الإنجليزية.
languages.
(Laughter)
so I'm just going to be honest
فقط لأكون صادقة.
that we like, like delicious food.
مثلًا الطعام لذيذ.
we took "caramel" from French.
وأخذنا "كراميل" من الفرنسية.
for cool things like "ninja," right?
مثل نينجا، صحيح؟
ninjas are hard to steal from.
لأن النينجا من الصعب سرقتها
can make words in English
من ابتكار كلمات للغة الإنجليزية
other English words together.
you can put any two of them together.
بإمكانك أن تجمع كل كلمتين معًا.
في اللغة الإنجليزية:
"sandcastle" all are compounds.
و "Sandcastle" كلها كلمات مدموجة.
"duckface," just don't make duckface.
لكن لا تفعل تلك الحركة.
in English is kind of like compounding,
اللغة الإنجليزية هي نوع من الدمج.
when you squish the words together
تقوم بالتوليف بين كلمتين
of "breakfast" and "lunch."
من كلمتي "Breakfast" و "Lunch"
was a blend word?
there are parts missing.
أنه يوجد أحرف مفقودة منها.
of "education" and "entertainment."
"Education" و "Entertainment"
blend of "electric" and "execute."
من "Electric" و "Execute"
by changing how they operate.
تغيير الكيفية التي وظفت لها.
as one part of speech,
part of speech.
أخرى في تركيبة الجملة.
hasn't always been a verb?
لم تكن دائمًا فعل ؟
and then we verbed it.
ثم جعلناها فعل.
من الممكن أن تكون فعل.
and make them into nouns.
وتجعل منها أسماءً.
and now it's a noun.
والآن هي اسم.
in English is back-formation.
هي "صياغة النهايات".
kind of squish it down a little bit.
"editor" before we had the word "edit."
كلمة "Editor" قبل كلمة "Edit".
sound a little silly:
نوعًا ما سخيفة:
and burglers burgle.
and burglars burgle.
and squish them together.
كلمات ومن ثم جمعها معًا.
Administration becomes NASA.
and Space Administration تُصبح NASA.
with anything, OMG!
الطريقة مع أي شيء، OMG!
the words are.
good word of English.
good word of English.
normal, they can sound really silly.
فمن الممكن أن تكون سخيفة.
your meaning across.
أن تعبر عن فكرتك ومعناها
you're saying
your meaning across.
لإيصال المعنى الذي تريده.
on this stage today have said,
اليوم قد حدث نفسه،
help us explore, you can help us invent."
in my online dictionary, Wordnik.
إلى قاموسي الإلكتروني "Wordnik"
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Erin McKean - Dictionary editorAs the co-founder of Reverb Technologies, the maker of the online dictionary Wordnik, Erin McKean is reshaping how we interact with language itself.
Why you should listen
Erin McKean's job as a lexicographer involves living in a constant state of research. She searches high and low -- from books to blogs, newspapers to cocktail parties -- for new words, new meanings for old words, or signs that old words have fallen out of use. In June of this year, she involved us all in the search by launching Wordnik, an online dictionary that houses all the traditionally accepted words and definitions, but also asks users to contribute new words and new uses for old words. Wordnik pulls real-time examples of word usage from Twitter, image representations from Flickr along with many more non-traditional, and highly useful, features.
Before Wordnik, McKean was one of the youngest editors of the New Oxford American Dictionary. She continues to serve as the editor of the language quarterly Verbatim ("language and linguistics for the layperson since 1974") and is the author of multiple books, including That's Amore and the entire Weird and Wonderful Words series. All that, and she maintains multiple blogs, too: McKean is the keen observationalist behind A Dress a Day and Dictionary Evangelist. Is there anything she can't do? Surprisingly, she is notoriously bad at Scrabble.
Erin McKean | Speaker | TED.com